video: Import new shader recompiler + display a triangle (#142)

.gitmodules

@@ -56,3 +56,6 @@
 [submodule "externals/zydis"]
 	path = externals/zydis
 	url = https://github.com/zyantific/zydis.git
+[submodule "externals/sirit"]
+	path = externals/sirit
+	url = https://github.com/raphaelthegreat/sirit

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -218,6 +218,8 @@ set(COMMON src/common/logging/backend.cpp
            src/common/io_file.h
            src/common/error.cpp
            src/common/error.h
+           src/common/scope_exit.h
+           src/common/func_traits.h
            src/common/native_clock.cpp
            src/common/native_clock.h
            src/common/path_util.cpp
@@ -286,6 +288,75 @@ set(CORE src/core/aerolib/stubs.cpp
          src/core/virtual_memory.h
 )
 
+set(SHADER_RECOMPILER src/shader_recompiler/exception.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/object_pool.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/profile.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/recompiler.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/recompiler.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/runtime_info.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_bitwise_conversion.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_composite.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_convert.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_floating_point.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_image.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_integer.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_logical.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_select.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_special.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_undefined.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/data_share.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/export.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/flat_memory.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/scalar_alu.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/scalar_memory.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/translate.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/translate.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/vector_alu.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/vector_interpolation.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/vector_memory.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/control_flow_graph.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/control_flow_graph.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/decode.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/decode.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/format.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/instruction.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/instruction.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/opcodes.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/structured_control_flow.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/frontend/structured_control_flow.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/passes/ssa_rewrite_pass.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/passes/resource_tracking_pass.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/passes/constant_propogation_pass.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/passes/passes.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/abstract_syntax_list.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/attribute.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/attribute.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/condition.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/ir_emitter.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/ir_emitter.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/microinstruction.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/opcodes.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/opcodes.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/opcodes.inc
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/post_order.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/post_order.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/program.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/program.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/reg.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/type.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/type.h
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/value.cpp
+                      src/shader_recompiler/ir/value.h
+)
+
 set(VIDEO_CORE src/video_core/amdgpu/liverpool.cpp
                src/video_core/amdgpu/liverpool.h
                src/video_core/amdgpu/pixel_format.cpp
@@ -293,18 +364,26 @@ set(VIDEO_CORE src/video_core/amdgpu/liverpool.cpp
                src/video_core/amdgpu/pm4_cmds.h
                src/video_core/amdgpu/pm4_opcodes.h
                src/video_core/amdgpu/resource.h
+               src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/liverpool_to_vk.cpp
+               src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/liverpool_to_vk.h
                src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
                src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
                src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_common.cpp
                src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_common.h
                src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_update_queue.cpp
                src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_update_queue.h
+               src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
+               src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h
                src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_instance.cpp
                src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_instance.h
                src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp
                src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
+               src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
+               src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h
                src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_platform.cpp
                src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_platform.h
+               src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
+               src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
                src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.cpp
                src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.h
                src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
@@ -371,6 +450,7 @@ if (ENABLE_QT_GUI)
         ${QT_GUI}
         ${COMMON}
         ${CORE}
+        ${SHADER_RECOMPILER}
         ${VIDEO_CORE}
         src/sdl_window.h
         src/sdl_window.cpp
@@ -381,18 +461,18 @@ else()
         ${INPUT}
         ${COMMON}
         ${CORE}
+        ${SHADER_RECOMPILER}
         ${VIDEO_CORE}
         src/main.cpp
         src/sdl_window.h
         src/sdl_window.cpp
-        src/common/scope_exit.h
     )
 endif()
 
 create_target_directory_groups(shadps4)
 
 target_link_libraries(shadps4 PRIVATE magic_enum::magic_enum fmt::fmt toml11::toml11 tsl::robin_map xbyak)
-target_link_libraries(shadps4 PRIVATE discord-rpc boost vma vulkan-headers xxhash Zydis SPIRV glslang SDL3-shared)
+target_link_libraries(shadps4 PRIVATE discord-rpc boost vma sirit vulkan-headers xxhash Zydis SPIRV glslang SDL3-shared)
 
 if (NOT ENABLE_QT_GUI)
   target_link_libraries(shadps4 PRIVATE SDL3-shared)

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -87,3 +87,6 @@ if (WIN32)
     add_subdirectory(winpthreads EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
     target_include_directories(winpthreads INTERFACE winpthreads/include)
 endif()
+
+# sirit
+add_subdirectory(sirit EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)

externals/boost

@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 2dd57a940b6d1b733cbd1abbc3f842da476d3d48
+Subproject commit 87b7817119982e8ad6068855fae31b11590514be

externals/sirit

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 9c12a07e62dfa404727e7fc85dd83bba84cc830d

src/common/assert.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ void assert_fail_impl() {
 
 [[noreturn]] void unreachable_impl() {
     Common::Log::Stop();
+    std::fflush(stdout);
     Crash();
     throw std::runtime_error("Unreachable code");
 }

src/common/enum.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <type_traits>
+#include "common/types.h"
 
 #define DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(type)                                                          \
     [[nodiscard]] constexpr type operator|(type a, type b) noexcept {                              \
@@ -58,3 +59,103 @@
         using T = std::underlying_type_t<type>;                                                    \
         return static_cast<T>(key) == 0;                                                           \
     }
+
+namespace Common {
+
+template <typename T>
+class Flags {
+public:
+    using IntType = std::underlying_type_t<T>;
+
+    Flags() {}
+
+    Flags(IntType t) : m_bits(t) {}
+
+    template <typename... Tx>
+    Flags(T f, Tx... fx) {
+        this->set(f, fx...);
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Tx>
+    void set(Tx... fx) {
+        m_bits |= bits(fx...);
+    }
+
+    void set(Flags flags) {
+        m_bits |= flags.m_bits;
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Tx>
+    void clr(Tx... fx) {
+        m_bits &= ~bits(fx...);
+    }
+
+    void clr(Flags flags) {
+        m_bits &= ~flags.m_bits;
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Tx>
+    bool any(Tx... fx) const {
+        return (m_bits & bits(fx...)) != 0;
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Tx>
+    bool all(Tx... fx) const {
+        const IntType mask = bits(fx...);
+        return (m_bits & mask) == mask;
+    }
+
+    bool test(T f) const {
+        return this->any(f);
+    }
+
+    bool isClear() const {
+        return m_bits == 0;
+    }
+
+    void clrAll() {
+        m_bits = 0;
+    }
+
+    u32 raw() const {
+        return m_bits;
+    }
+
+    Flags operator&(const Flags& other) const {
+        return Flags(m_bits & other.m_bits);
+    }
+
+    Flags operator|(const Flags& other) const {
+        return Flags(m_bits | other.m_bits);
+    }
+
+    Flags operator^(const Flags& other) const {
+        return Flags(m_bits ^ other.m_bits);
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const Flags& other) const {
+        return m_bits == other.m_bits;
+    }
+
+    bool operator!=(const Flags& other) const {
+        return m_bits != other.m_bits;
+    }
+
+private:
+    IntType m_bits = 0;
+
+    static IntType bit(T f) {
+        return IntType(1) << static_cast<IntType>(f);
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Tx>
+    static IntType bits(T f, Tx... fx) {
+        return bit(f) | bits(fx...);
+    }
+
+    static IntType bits() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/func_traits.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <tuple>
+
+namespace Common {
+
+template <class Func>
+struct FuncTraits {};
+
+template <class ReturnType_, class... Args>
+struct FuncTraits<ReturnType_ (*)(Args...)> {
+    using ReturnType = ReturnType_;
+
+    static constexpr size_t NUM_ARGS = sizeof...(Args);
+
+    template <size_t I>
+    using ArgType = std::tuple_element_t<I, std::tuple<Args...>>;
+};
+
+template <typename Func>
+struct LambdaTraits : LambdaTraits<decltype(&std::remove_reference_t<Func>::operator())> {};
+
+template <typename ReturnType, typename LambdaType, typename... Args>
+struct LambdaTraits<ReturnType (LambdaType::*)(Args...) const> {
+    template <size_t I>
+    using ArgType = std::tuple_element_t<I, std::tuple<Args...>>;
+
+    static constexpr size_t NUM_ARGS{sizeof...(Args)};
+};
+
+} // namespace Common

src/core/libraries/gnmdriver/gnmdriver.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 #include "video_core/amdgpu/pm4_cmds.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
 
+extern Frontend::WindowSDL* g_window;
+std::unique_ptr<Vulkan::RendererVulkan> renderer;
+
 namespace Libraries::GnmDriver {
 
 using namespace AmdGpu;
@@ -1912,6 +1915,7 @@ int PS4_SYSV_ABI Func_F916890425496553() {
 
 void RegisterlibSceGnmDriver(Core::Loader::SymbolsResolver* sym) {
     liverpool = std::make_unique<AmdGpu::Liverpool>();
+    renderer = std::make_unique<Vulkan::RendererVulkan>(*g_window, liverpool.get());
 
     LIB_FUNCTION("b0xyllnVY-I", "libSceGnmDriver", 1, "libSceGnmDriver", 1, 1, sceGnmAddEqEvent);
     LIB_FUNCTION("b08AgtPlHPg", "libSceGnmDriver", 1, "libSceGnmDriver", 1, 1,

src/core/libraries/videoout/driver.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
 
-extern Frontend::WindowSDL* g_window;
+extern std::unique_ptr<Vulkan::RendererVulkan> renderer;
 
 namespace Libraries::VideoOut {
 
@@ -41,8 +41,6 @@ VideoOutDriver::VideoOutDriver(u32 width, u32 height) {
     main_port.resolution.fullHeight = height;
     main_port.resolution.paneWidth = width;
     main_port.resolution.paneHeight = height;
-
-    renderer = std::make_unique<Vulkan::RendererVulkan>(*g_window);
 }
 
 VideoOutDriver::~VideoOutDriver() = default;

src/core/libraries/videoout/driver.h

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 struct Frame;
-class RendererVulkan;
-} // namespace Vulkan
+}
 
 namespace Libraries::VideoOut {
 
@@ -84,7 +83,6 @@ private:
     std::condition_variable_any submit_cond;
     std::condition_variable done_cond;
     std::queue<Request> requests;
-    std::unique_ptr<Vulkan::RendererVulkan> renderer;
     bool is_neo{};
 };
 

src/core/platform.h

@@ -7,11 +7,9 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/singleton.h"
 #include "common/types.h"
-#include "magic_enum.hpp"
 
 #include <functional>
 #include <mutex>
-#include <optional>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <queue>
 
@@ -81,7 +79,7 @@ private:
         std::queue<IrqHandler> one_time_subscribers{};
         std::mutex m_lock{};
     };
-    std::array<IrqContext, magic_enum::enum_count<InterruptId>()> irq_contexts{};
+    std::array<IrqContext, 8> irq_contexts{};
 };
 
 using IrqC = Common::Singleton<IrqController>;

src/shader_recompiler/backend/bindings.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/types.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend {
+
+struct Bindings {
+    u32 unified{};
+    u32 uniform_buffer{};
+    u32 storage_buffer{};
+    u32 texture{};
+    u32 image{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <span>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+#include "common/func_traits.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/program.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+namespace {
+
+template <auto func, typename... Args>
+void SetDefinition(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Args... args) {
+    inst->SetDefinition<Id>(func(ctx, std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+}
+
+template <typename ArgType>
+ArgType Arg(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& arg) {
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ArgType, Id>) {
+        return ctx.Def(arg);
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ArgType, const IR::Value&>) {
+        return arg;
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ArgType, u32>) {
+        return arg.U32();
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ArgType, IR::Attribute>) {
+        return arg.Attribute();
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ArgType, IR::ScalarReg>) {
+        return arg.ScalarReg();
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ArgType, IR::VectorReg>) {
+        return arg.VectorReg();
+    }
+}
+
+template <auto func, bool is_first_arg_inst, size_t... I>
+void Invoke(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, std::index_sequence<I...>) {
+    using Traits = Common::FuncTraits<decltype(func)>;
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename Traits::ReturnType, Id>) {
+        if constexpr (is_first_arg_inst) {
+            SetDefinition<func>(
+                ctx, inst, inst,
+                Arg<typename Traits::template ArgType<I + 2>>(ctx, inst->Arg(I))...);
+        } else {
+            SetDefinition<func>(
+                ctx, inst, Arg<typename Traits::template ArgType<I + 1>>(ctx, inst->Arg(I))...);
+        }
+    } else {
+        if constexpr (is_first_arg_inst) {
+            func(ctx, inst, Arg<typename Traits::template ArgType<I + 2>>(ctx, inst->Arg(I))...);
+        } else {
+            func(ctx, Arg<typename Traits::template ArgType<I + 1>>(ctx, inst->Arg(I))...);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <auto func>
+void Invoke(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) {
+    using Traits = Common::FuncTraits<decltype(func)>;
+    static_assert(Traits::NUM_ARGS >= 1, "Insufficient arguments");
+    if constexpr (Traits::NUM_ARGS == 1) {
+        Invoke<func, false>(ctx, inst, std::make_index_sequence<0>{});
+    } else {
+        using FirstArgType = typename Traits::template ArgType<1>;
+        static constexpr bool is_first_arg_inst = std::is_same_v<FirstArgType, IR::Inst*>;
+        using Indices = std::make_index_sequence<Traits::NUM_ARGS - (is_first_arg_inst ? 2 : 1)>;
+        Invoke<func, is_first_arg_inst>(ctx, inst, Indices{});
+    }
+}
+
+void EmitInst(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) {
+    switch (inst->GetOpcode()) {
+#define OPCODE(name, result_type, ...)                                                             \
+    case IR::Opcode::name:                                                                         \
+        return Invoke<&Emit##name>(ctx, inst);
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/opcodes.inc"
+#undef OPCODE
+    }
+    throw LogicError("Invalid opcode {}", inst->GetOpcode());
+}
+
+Id TypeId(const EmitContext& ctx, IR::Type type) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case IR::Type::U1:
+        return ctx.U1[1];
+    case IR::Type::U32:
+        return ctx.U32[1];
+    default:
+        throw NotImplementedException("Phi node type {}", type);
+    }
+}
+
+void Traverse(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Program& program) {
+    IR::Block* current_block{};
+    for (const IR::AbstractSyntaxNode& node : program.syntax_list) {
+        switch (node.type) {
+        case IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block: {
+            const Id label{node.data.block->Definition<Id>()};
+            if (current_block) {
+                ctx.OpBranch(label);
+            }
+            current_block = node.data.block;
+            ctx.AddLabel(label);
+            for (IR::Inst& inst : node.data.block->Instructions()) {
+                EmitInst(ctx, &inst);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::If: {
+            const Id if_label{node.data.if_node.body->Definition<Id>()};
+            const Id endif_label{node.data.if_node.merge->Definition<Id>()};
+            ctx.OpSelectionMerge(endif_label, spv::SelectionControlMask::MaskNone);
+            ctx.OpBranchConditional(ctx.Def(node.data.if_node.cond), if_label, endif_label);
+            break;
+        }
+        case IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Loop: {
+            const Id body_label{node.data.loop.body->Definition<Id>()};
+            const Id continue_label{node.data.loop.continue_block->Definition<Id>()};
+            const Id endloop_label{node.data.loop.merge->Definition<Id>()};
+
+            ctx.OpLoopMerge(endloop_label, continue_label, spv::LoopControlMask::MaskNone);
+            ctx.OpBranch(body_label);
+            break;
+        }
+        case IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Break: {
+            const Id break_label{node.data.break_node.merge->Definition<Id>()};
+            const Id skip_label{node.data.break_node.skip->Definition<Id>()};
+            ctx.OpBranchConditional(ctx.Def(node.data.break_node.cond), break_label, skip_label);
+            break;
+        }
+        case IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::EndIf:
+            if (current_block) {
+                ctx.OpBranch(node.data.end_if.merge->Definition<Id>());
+            }
+            break;
+        case IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Repeat: {
+            Id cond{ctx.Def(node.data.repeat.cond)};
+            const Id loop_header_label{node.data.repeat.loop_header->Definition<Id>()};
+            const Id merge_label{node.data.repeat.merge->Definition<Id>()};
+            ctx.OpBranchConditional(cond, loop_header_label, merge_label);
+            break;
+        }
+        case IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Return:
+            ctx.OpReturn();
+            break;
+        case IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Unreachable:
+            ctx.OpUnreachable();
+            break;
+        }
+        if (node.type != IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block) {
+            current_block = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+Id DefineMain(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Program& program) {
+    const Id void_function{ctx.TypeFunction(ctx.void_id)};
+    const Id main{ctx.OpFunction(ctx.void_id, spv::FunctionControlMask::MaskNone, void_function)};
+    for (IR::Block* const block : program.blocks) {
+        block->SetDefinition(ctx.OpLabel());
+    }
+    Traverse(ctx, program);
+    ctx.OpFunctionEnd();
+    return main;
+}
+
+void DefineEntryPoint(const IR::Program& program, EmitContext& ctx, Id main) {
+    const std::span interfaces(ctx.interfaces.data(), ctx.interfaces.size());
+    spv::ExecutionModel execution_model{};
+    switch (program.stage) {
+    case Stage::Compute: {
+        // const std::array<u32, 3> workgroup_size{program.workgroup_size};
+        // execution_model = spv::ExecutionModel::GLCompute;
+        // ctx.AddExecutionMode(main, spv::ExecutionMode::LocalSize, workgroup_size[0],
+        //                      workgroup_size[1], workgroup_size[2]);
+        break;
+    }
+    case Stage::Vertex:
+        execution_model = spv::ExecutionModel::Vertex;
+        break;
+    case Stage::Fragment:
+        execution_model = spv::ExecutionModel::Fragment;
+        if (ctx.profile.lower_left_origin_mode) {
+            ctx.AddExecutionMode(main, spv::ExecutionMode::OriginLowerLeft);
+        } else {
+            ctx.AddExecutionMode(main, spv::ExecutionMode::OriginUpperLeft);
+        }
+        // if (program.info.stores_frag_depth) {
+        //     ctx.AddExecutionMode(main, spv::ExecutionMode::DepthReplacing);
+        // }
+        break;
+    default:
+        throw NotImplementedException("Stage {}", u32(program.stage));
+    }
+    ctx.AddEntryPoint(execution_model, main, "main", interfaces);
+}
+
+void PatchPhiNodes(IR::Program& program, EmitContext& ctx) {
+    auto inst{program.blocks.front()->begin()};
+    size_t block_index{0};
+    ctx.PatchDeferredPhi([&](size_t phi_arg) {
+        if (phi_arg == 0) {
+            ++inst;
+            if (inst == program.blocks[block_index]->end() ||
+                inst->GetOpcode() != IR::Opcode::Phi) {
+                do {
+                    ++block_index;
+                    inst = program.blocks[block_index]->begin();
+                } while (inst->GetOpcode() != IR::Opcode::Phi);
+            }
+        }
+        return ctx.Def(inst->Arg(phi_arg));
+    });
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+std::vector<u32> EmitSPIRV(const Profile& profile, IR::Program& program, Bindings& bindings) {
+    EmitContext ctx{profile, program, bindings};
+    const Id main{DefineMain(ctx, program)};
+    DefineEntryPoint(program, ctx, main);
+    if (program.stage == Stage::Vertex) {
+        ctx.AddExtension("SPV_KHR_shader_draw_parameters");
+        ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::DrawParameters);
+    }
+    PatchPhiNodes(program, ctx);
+    return ctx.Assemble();
+}
+
+Id EmitPhi(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst) {
+    const size_t num_args{inst->NumArgs()};
+    boost::container::small_vector<Id, 32> blocks;
+    blocks.reserve(num_args);
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < num_args; ++index) {
+        blocks.push_back(inst->PhiBlock(index)->Definition<Id>());
+    }
+    // The type of a phi instruction is stored in its flags
+    const Id result_type{TypeId(ctx, inst->Flags<IR::Type>())};
+    return ctx.DeferredOpPhi(result_type, std::span(blocks.data(), blocks.size()));
+}
+
+void EmitVoid(EmitContext&) {}
+
+Id EmitIdentity(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& value) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("Forward identity declaration");
+}
+
+Id EmitConditionRef(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& value) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("Forward identity declaration");
+}
+
+void EmitReference(EmitContext&) {}
+
+void EmitPhiMove(EmitContext&) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitGetZeroFromOp(EmitContext&) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitGetSignFromOp(EmitContext&) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitGetCarryFromOp(EmitContext&) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitGetOverflowFromOp(EmitContext&) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitSetVcc(EmitContext& ctx) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitGetVcc(EmitContext& ctx) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/bindings.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/program.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/profile.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<u32> EmitSPIRV(const Profile& profile, IR::Program& program,
+                                         Bindings& bindings);
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline std::vector<u32> EmitSPIRV(const Profile& profile, IR::Program& program) {
+    Bindings binding;
+    return EmitSPIRV(profile, program, binding);
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_bitwise_conversion.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+
+void EmitBitCastU16F16(EmitContext&) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitBitCastU32F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+void EmitBitCastU64F64(EmitContext&) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitBitCastF16U16(EmitContext&) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitBitCastF32U32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+void EmitBitCastF64U64(EmitContext&) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitPackUint2x32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.U64, value);
+}
+
+Id EmitUnpackUint2x32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.U32[2], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitPackFloat2x16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitUnpackFloat2x16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.F16[2], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitPackHalf2x16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpPackHalf2x16(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitUnpackHalf2x16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpUnpackHalf2x16(ctx.F32[2], value);
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_composite.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+
+Id EmitCompositeConstructU32x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeConstruct(ctx.U32[2], e1, e2);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeConstructU32x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2, Id e3) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeConstruct(ctx.U32[3], e1, e2, e3);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeConstructU32x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2, Id e3, Id e4) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeConstruct(ctx.U32[4], e1, e2, e3, e4);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeExtractU32x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeExtract(ctx.U32[1], composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeExtractU32x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeExtract(ctx.U32[1], composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeExtractU32x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeExtract(ctx.U32[1], composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeInsertU32x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeInsert(ctx.U32[2], object, composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeInsertU32x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeInsert(ctx.U32[3], object, composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeInsertU32x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeInsert(ctx.U32[4], object, composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeConstructF16x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeConstruct(ctx.F16[2], e1, e2);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeConstructF16x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2, Id e3) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeConstruct(ctx.F16[3], e1, e2, e3);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeConstructF16x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2, Id e3, Id e4) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeConstruct(ctx.F16[4], e1, e2, e3, e4);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeExtractF16x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeExtract(ctx.F16[1], composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeExtractF16x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeExtract(ctx.F16[1], composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeExtractF16x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeExtract(ctx.F16[1], composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF16x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeInsert(ctx.F16[2], object, composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF16x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeInsert(ctx.F16[3], object, composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF16x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeInsert(ctx.F16[4], object, composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeConstructF32x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeConstruct(ctx.F32[2], e1, e2);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeConstructF32x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2, Id e3) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeConstruct(ctx.F32[3], e1, e2, e3);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeConstructF32x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2, Id e3, Id e4) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeConstruct(ctx.F32[4], e1, e2, e3, e4);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeExtractF32x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeExtract(ctx.F32[1], composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeExtractF32x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeExtract(ctx.F32[1], composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeExtractF32x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeExtract(ctx.F32[1], composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF32x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeInsert(ctx.F32[2], object, composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF32x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeInsert(ctx.F32[3], object, composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF32x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeInsert(ctx.F32[4], object, composite, index);
+}
+
+void EmitCompositeConstructF64x2(EmitContext&) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitCompositeConstructF64x3(EmitContext&) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitCompositeConstructF64x4(EmitContext&) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitCompositeExtractF64x2(EmitContext&) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitCompositeExtractF64x3(EmitContext&) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitCompositeExtractF64x4(EmitContext&) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF64x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeInsert(ctx.F64[2], object, composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF64x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeInsert(ctx.F64[3], object, composite, index);
+}
+
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF64x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index) {
+    return ctx.OpCompositeInsert(ctx.F64[4], object, composite, index);
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+namespace {
+
+Id OutputAttrPointer(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Attribute attr, u32 element) {
+    if (IR::IsParam(attr)) {
+        const u32 index{u32(attr) - u32(IR::Attribute::Param0)};
+        const auto& info{ctx.output_params.at(index).at(element)};
+        if (info.num_components == 1) {
+            return info.id;
+        } else {
+            const u32 index_element{element - info.first_element};
+            return ctx.OpAccessChain(ctx.output_f32, info.id, ctx.ConstU32(index_element));
+        }
+    }
+    switch (attr) {
+    case IR::Attribute::Position0: {
+        return ctx.OpAccessChain(ctx.output_f32, ctx.output_position, ctx.ConstU32(element));
+    case IR::Attribute::RenderTarget0:
+        return ctx.OpAccessChain(ctx.output_f32, ctx.frag_color[0], ctx.ConstU32(element));
+    }
+    default:
+        throw NotImplementedException("Read attribute {}", attr);
+    }
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+void EmitGetScalarRegister(EmitContext&) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitSetScalarRegister(EmitContext&) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitGetVectorRegister(EmitContext& ctx) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitSetVectorRegister(EmitContext& ctx) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitSetGotoVariable(EmitContext&) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitGetGotoVariable(EmitContext&) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitReadConst(EmitContext& ctx) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitReadConstBuffer(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& addr,
+                       const IR::Value& offset) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitReadConstBufferF32(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& addr,
+                          const IR::Value& offset) {
+    throw LogicError("Unreachable instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitGetAttribute(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Attribute attr, Id vertex) {
+    const u32 element{static_cast<u32>(attr) % 4};
+    if (IR::IsParam(attr)) {
+        const u32 index{u32(attr) - u32(IR::Attribute::Param0)};
+        const auto& param{ctx.input_params.at(index)};
+        if (!ValidId(param.id)) {
+            // Attribute is disabled or varying component is not written
+            return ctx.ConstF32(element == 3 ? 1.0f : 0.0f);
+        }
+        const Id pointer{ctx.OpAccessChain(param.pointer_type, param.id, ctx.ConstU32(element))};
+        return ctx.OpLoad(param.component_type, pointer);
+    }
+    throw NotImplementedException("Read attribute {}", attr);
+}
+
+Id EmitGetAttributeU32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Attribute attr, Id) {
+    switch (attr) {
+    case IR::Attribute::VertexId:
+        return ctx.OpLoad(ctx.U32[1], ctx.vertex_index);
+    default:
+        throw NotImplementedException("Read U32 attribute {}", attr);
+    }
+}
+
+void EmitSetAttribute(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Attribute attr, Id value, u32 element) {
+    if (attr == IR::Attribute::Param0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const Id pointer{OutputAttrPointer(ctx, attr, element)};
+    ctx.OpStore(pointer, value);
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_convert.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+namespace {
+Id ExtractU16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    if (ctx.profile.support_int16) {
+        return ctx.OpUConvert(ctx.U16, value);
+    } else {
+        return ctx.OpBitFieldUExtract(ctx.U32[1], value, ctx.u32_zero_value, ctx.ConstU32(16u));
+    }
+}
+
+Id ExtractS16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    if (ctx.profile.support_int16) {
+        return ctx.OpSConvert(ctx.S16, value);
+    } else {
+        return ctx.OpBitFieldSExtract(ctx.U32[1], value, ctx.u32_zero_value, ctx.ConstU32(16u));
+    }
+}
+
+Id ExtractU8(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    if (ctx.profile.support_int8) {
+        return ctx.OpUConvert(ctx.U8, value);
+    } else {
+        return ctx.OpBitFieldUExtract(ctx.U32[1], value, ctx.u32_zero_value, ctx.ConstU32(8u));
+    }
+}
+
+Id ExtractS8(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    if (ctx.profile.support_int8) {
+        return ctx.OpSConvert(ctx.S8, value);
+    } else {
+        return ctx.OpBitFieldSExtract(ctx.U32[1], value, ctx.u32_zero_value, ctx.ConstU32(8u));
+    }
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+Id EmitConvertS16F16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    if (ctx.profile.support_int16) {
+        return ctx.OpSConvert(ctx.U32[1], ctx.OpConvertFToS(ctx.U16, value));
+    } else {
+        return ExtractS16(ctx, ctx.OpConvertFToS(ctx.U32[1], value));
+    }
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertS16F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    if (ctx.profile.support_int16) {
+        return ctx.OpSConvert(ctx.U32[1], ctx.OpConvertFToS(ctx.U16, value));
+    } else {
+        return ExtractS16(ctx, ctx.OpConvertFToS(ctx.U32[1], value));
+    }
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertS16F64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    if (ctx.profile.support_int16) {
+        return ctx.OpSConvert(ctx.U32[1], ctx.OpConvertFToS(ctx.U16, value));
+    } else {
+        return ExtractS16(ctx, ctx.OpConvertFToS(ctx.U32[1], value));
+    }
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertS32F16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertFToS(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertS32F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    if (ctx.profile.has_broken_signed_operations) {
+        return ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.U32[1], ctx.OpConvertFToS(ctx.S32[1], value));
+    } else {
+        return ctx.OpConvertFToS(ctx.U32[1], value);
+    }
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertS32F64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertFToS(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertS64F16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertFToS(ctx.U64, value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertS64F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertFToS(ctx.U64, value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertS64F64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertFToS(ctx.U64, value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertU16F16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    if (ctx.profile.support_int16) {
+        return ctx.OpUConvert(ctx.U32[1], ctx.OpConvertFToU(ctx.U16, value));
+    } else {
+        return ExtractU16(ctx, ctx.OpConvertFToU(ctx.U32[1], value));
+    }
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertU16F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    if (ctx.profile.support_int16) {
+        return ctx.OpUConvert(ctx.U32[1], ctx.OpConvertFToU(ctx.U16, value));
+    } else {
+        return ExtractU16(ctx, ctx.OpConvertFToU(ctx.U32[1], value));
+    }
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertU16F64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    if (ctx.profile.support_int16) {
+        return ctx.OpUConvert(ctx.U32[1], ctx.OpConvertFToU(ctx.U16, value));
+    } else {
+        return ExtractU16(ctx, ctx.OpConvertFToU(ctx.U32[1], value));
+    }
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertU32F16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertFToU(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertU32F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertFToU(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertU32F64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertFToU(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertU64F16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertFToU(ctx.U64, value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertU64F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertFToU(ctx.U64, value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertU64F64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertFToU(ctx.U64, value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertU64U32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpUConvert(ctx.U64, value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertU32U64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpUConvert(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF16F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFConvert(ctx.F16[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF32F16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFConvert(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF32F64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFConvert(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF64F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFConvert(ctx.F64[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF16S8(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertSToF(ctx.F16[1], ExtractS8(ctx, value));
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF16S16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertSToF(ctx.F16[1], ExtractS16(ctx, value));
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF16S32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertSToF(ctx.F16[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF16S64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertSToF(ctx.F16[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF16U8(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertUToF(ctx.F16[1], ExtractU8(ctx, value));
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF16U16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertUToF(ctx.F16[1], ExtractU16(ctx, value));
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF16U32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertUToF(ctx.F16[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF16U64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertUToF(ctx.F16[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF32S8(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertSToF(ctx.F32[1], ExtractS8(ctx, value));
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF32S16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertSToF(ctx.F32[1], ExtractS16(ctx, value));
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF32S32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertSToF(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF32S64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertSToF(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF32U8(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertUToF(ctx.F32[1], ExtractU8(ctx, value));
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF32U16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertUToF(ctx.F32[1], ExtractU16(ctx, value));
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF32U32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertUToF(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF32U64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertUToF(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF64S8(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertSToF(ctx.F64[1], ExtractS8(ctx, value));
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF64S16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertSToF(ctx.F64[1], ExtractS16(ctx, value));
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF64S32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertSToF(ctx.F64[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF64S64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertSToF(ctx.F64[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF64U8(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertUToF(ctx.F64[1], ExtractU8(ctx, value));
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF64U16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertUToF(ctx.F64[1], ExtractU16(ctx, value));
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF64U32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertUToF(ctx.F64[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitConvertF64U64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpConvertUToF(ctx.F64[1], value);
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_floating_point.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+
+Id EmitFPAbs16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFAbs(ctx.F16[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPAbs32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFAbs(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPAbs64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFAbs(ctx.F64[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPAdd16(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpFAdd(ctx.F16[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPAdd32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpFAdd(ctx.F32[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPAdd64(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpFAdd(ctx.F64[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPFma16(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b, Id c) {
+    return ctx.OpFma(ctx.F16[1], a, b, c);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPFma32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b, Id c) {
+    return ctx.OpFma(ctx.F32[1], a, b, c);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPFma64(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b, Id c) {
+    return ctx.OpFma(ctx.F64[1], a, b, c);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPMax32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpFMax(ctx.F32[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPMax64(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpFMax(ctx.F64[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPMin32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpFMin(ctx.F32[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPMin64(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpFMin(ctx.F64[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPMul16(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpFMul(ctx.F16[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPMul32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpFMul(ctx.F32[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPMul64(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpFMul(ctx.F64[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPNeg16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFNegate(ctx.F16[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPNeg32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFNegate(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPNeg64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFNegate(ctx.F64[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPSin(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpSin(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPCos(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpCos(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPExp2(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpExp2(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPLog2(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpLog2(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPRecip32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFDiv(ctx.F32[1], ctx.ConstF32(1.0f), value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPRecip64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFDiv(ctx.F64[1], ctx.Constant(ctx.F64[1], 1.0f), value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPRecipSqrt32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpInverseSqrt(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPRecipSqrt64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpInverseSqrt(ctx.F64[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPSqrt(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpSqrt(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPSaturate16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    const Id zero{ctx.Constant(ctx.F16[1], u16{0})};
+    const Id one{ctx.Constant(ctx.F16[1], u16{0x3c00})};
+    return ctx.OpFClamp(ctx.F16[1], value, zero, one);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPSaturate32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    const Id zero{ctx.ConstF32(f32{0.0})};
+    const Id one{ctx.ConstF32(f32{1.0})};
+    return ctx.OpFClamp(ctx.F32[1], value, zero, one);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPSaturate64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    const Id zero{ctx.Constant(ctx.F64[1], f64{0.0})};
+    const Id one{ctx.Constant(ctx.F64[1], f64{1.0})};
+    return ctx.OpFClamp(ctx.F64[1], value, zero, one);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPClamp16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value, Id min_value, Id max_value) {
+    return ctx.OpFClamp(ctx.F16[1], value, min_value, max_value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPClamp32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value, Id min_value, Id max_value) {
+    return ctx.OpFClamp(ctx.F32[1], value, min_value, max_value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPClamp64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value, Id min_value, Id max_value) {
+    return ctx.OpFClamp(ctx.F64[1], value, min_value, max_value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPRoundEven16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpRoundEven(ctx.F16[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPRoundEven32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpRoundEven(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPRoundEven64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpRoundEven(ctx.F64[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPFloor16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFloor(ctx.F16[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPFloor32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFloor(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPFloor64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFloor(ctx.F64[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPCeil16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpCeil(ctx.F16[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPCeil32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpCeil(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPCeil64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpCeil(ctx.F64[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPTrunc16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpTrunc(ctx.F16[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPTrunc32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpTrunc(ctx.F32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPTrunc64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpTrunc(ctx.F64[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdNotEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdNotEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdNotEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdNotEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdNotEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdNotEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordNotEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordNotEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordNotEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordNotEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordNotEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordNotEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdLessThan16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdLessThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdLessThan32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdLessThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdLessThan64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdLessThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordLessThan16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordLessThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordLessThan32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordLessThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordLessThan64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordLessThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdGreaterThan16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdGreaterThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdGreaterThan32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdGreaterThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdGreaterThan64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdGreaterThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordGreaterThan16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordGreaterThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordGreaterThan32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordGreaterThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordGreaterThan64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordGreaterThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdLessThanEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdLessThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdLessThanEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdLessThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdLessThanEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdLessThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordLessThanEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordLessThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordLessThanEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordLessThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordLessThanEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordLessThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdGreaterThanEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdGreaterThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdGreaterThanEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdGreaterThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPOrdGreaterThanEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFOrdGreaterThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordGreaterThanEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordGreaterThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordGreaterThanEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordGreaterThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPUnordGreaterThanEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpFUnordGreaterThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPIsNan16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpIsNan(ctx.U1[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPIsNan32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpIsNan(ctx.U1[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFPIsNan64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpIsNan(ctx.U1[1], value);
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_image.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+
+Id EmitImageSampleImplicitLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
+                              Id bias_lc, const IR::Value& offset) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitImageSampleExplicitLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
+                              Id lod, const IR::Value& offset) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitImageSampleDrefImplicitLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index,
+                                  Id coords, Id dref, Id bias_lc, const IR::Value& offset) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitImageSampleDrefExplicitLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index,
+                                  Id coords, Id dref, Id lod, const IR::Value& offset) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitImageGather(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
+                   const IR::Value& offset, const IR::Value& offset2) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitImageGatherDref(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
+                       const IR::Value& offset, const IR::Value& offset2, Id dref) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitImageFetch(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords, Id offset,
+                  Id lod, Id ms) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitImageQueryDimensions(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id lod,
+                            const IR::Value& skip_mips_val) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitImageQueryLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitImageGradient(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
+                     Id derivatives, const IR::Value& offset, Id lod_clamp) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitImageRead(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+void EmitImageWrite(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords, Id color) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h

@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <sirit/sirit.h>
+#include "common/types.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+enum class Attribute : u64;
+enum class Patch : u64;
+class Inst;
+class Value;
+} // namespace Shader::IR
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+
+using Sirit::Id;
+
+class EmitContext;
+
+// Microinstruction emitters
+Id EmitPhi(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst);
+void EmitVoid(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitIdentity(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& value);
+Id EmitConditionRef(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& value);
+void EmitReference(EmitContext&);
+void EmitPhiMove(EmitContext&);
+void EmitJoin(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitBarrier(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitWorkgroupMemoryBarrier(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitDeviceMemoryBarrier(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitGetVcc(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitSetVcc(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitPrologue(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitEpilogue(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitGetScalarRegister(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitSetScalarRegister(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitGetVectorRegister(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitSetVectorRegister(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitSetGotoVariable(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitGetGotoVariable(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitSetScc(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitReadConst(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitReadConstBuffer(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& handle, const IR::Value& index,
+                       const IR::Value& offset);
+Id EmitReadConstBufferF32(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& handle, const IR::Value& index,
+                          const IR::Value& offset);
+Id EmitGetAttribute(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Attribute attr, Id vertex);
+Id EmitGetAttributeU32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Attribute attr, Id vertex);
+void EmitSetAttribute(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Attribute attr, Id value, u32 element);
+void EmitSetFragColor(EmitContext& ctx, u32 index, u32 component, Id value);
+void EmitSetSampleMask(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+void EmitSetFragDepth(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitWorkgroupId(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitLocalInvocationId(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitInvocationId(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitInvocationInfo(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitSampleId(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitUndefU1(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitUndefU8(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitUndefU16(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitUndefU32(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitUndefU64(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitReadSharedU8(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset);
+Id EmitReadSharedS8(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset);
+Id EmitReadSharedU16(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset);
+Id EmitReadSharedS16(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset);
+Id EmitReadSharedU32(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset);
+Id EmitReadSharedU64(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset);
+void EmitWriteSharedU8(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value);
+void EmitWriteSharedU16(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value);
+void EmitWriteSharedU32(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value);
+void EmitWriteSharedU64(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value);
+void EmitWriteSharedU128(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value);
+Id EmitCompositeConstructU32x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2);
+Id EmitCompositeConstructU32x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2, Id e3);
+Id EmitCompositeConstructU32x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2, Id e3, Id e4);
+Id EmitCompositeExtractU32x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeExtractU32x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeExtractU32x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeInsertU32x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeInsertU32x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeInsertU32x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeConstructF16x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2);
+Id EmitCompositeConstructF16x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2, Id e3);
+Id EmitCompositeConstructF16x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2, Id e3, Id e4);
+Id EmitCompositeExtractF16x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeExtractF16x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeExtractF16x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF16x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF16x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF16x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeConstructF32x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2);
+Id EmitCompositeConstructF32x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2, Id e3);
+Id EmitCompositeConstructF32x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id e1, Id e2, Id e3, Id e4);
+Id EmitCompositeExtractF32x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeExtractF32x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeExtractF32x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF32x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF32x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF32x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index);
+void EmitCompositeConstructF64x2(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitCompositeConstructF64x3(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitCompositeConstructF64x4(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitCompositeExtractF64x2(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitCompositeExtractF64x3(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitCompositeExtractF64x4(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF64x2(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF64x3(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index);
+Id EmitCompositeInsertF64x4(EmitContext& ctx, Id composite, Id object, u32 index);
+Id EmitSelectU1(EmitContext& ctx, Id cond, Id true_value, Id false_value);
+Id EmitSelectU8(EmitContext& ctx, Id cond, Id true_value, Id false_value);
+Id EmitSelectU16(EmitContext& ctx, Id cond, Id true_value, Id false_value);
+Id EmitSelectU32(EmitContext& ctx, Id cond, Id true_value, Id false_value);
+Id EmitSelectU64(EmitContext& ctx, Id cond, Id true_value, Id false_value);
+Id EmitSelectF16(EmitContext& ctx, Id cond, Id true_value, Id false_value);
+Id EmitSelectF32(EmitContext& ctx, Id cond, Id true_value, Id false_value);
+Id EmitSelectF64(EmitContext& ctx, Id cond, Id true_value, Id false_value);
+void EmitBitCastU16F16(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitBitCastU32F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+void EmitBitCastU64F64(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitBitCastF16U16(EmitContext&);
+Id EmitBitCastF32U32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+void EmitBitCastF64U64(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitPackUint2x32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitUnpackUint2x32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitPackFloat2x16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitUnpackFloat2x16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitPackHalf2x16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitUnpackHalf2x16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPAbs16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPAbs32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPAbs64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPAdd16(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitFPAdd32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitFPAdd64(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitFPFma16(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b, Id c);
+Id EmitFPFma32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b, Id c);
+Id EmitFPFma64(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b, Id c);
+Id EmitFPMax32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitFPMax64(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitFPMin32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitFPMin64(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitFPMul16(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitFPMul32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitFPMul64(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitFPNeg16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPNeg32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPNeg64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPSin(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPCos(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPExp2(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPLog2(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPRecip32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPRecip64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPRecipSqrt32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPRecipSqrt64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPSqrt(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPSaturate16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPSaturate32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPSaturate64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPClamp16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value, Id min_value, Id max_value);
+Id EmitFPClamp32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value, Id min_value, Id max_value);
+Id EmitFPClamp64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value, Id min_value, Id max_value);
+Id EmitFPRoundEven16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPRoundEven32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPRoundEven64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPFloor16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPFloor32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPFloor64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPCeil16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPCeil32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPCeil64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPTrunc16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPTrunc32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPTrunc64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPOrdEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdNotEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdNotEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdNotEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordNotEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordNotEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordNotEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdLessThan16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdLessThan32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdLessThan64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordLessThan16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordLessThan32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordLessThan64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdGreaterThan16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdGreaterThan32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdGreaterThan64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordGreaterThan16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordGreaterThan32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordGreaterThan64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdLessThanEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdLessThanEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdLessThanEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordLessThanEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordLessThanEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordLessThanEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdGreaterThanEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdGreaterThanEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPOrdGreaterThanEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordGreaterThanEqual16(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordGreaterThanEqual32(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPUnordGreaterThanEqual64(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitFPIsNan16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPIsNan32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFPIsNan64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitIAdd32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitIAdd64(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitISub32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitISub64(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitIMul32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitSDiv32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitUDiv32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitINeg32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitINeg64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitIAbs32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitShiftLeftLogical32(EmitContext& ctx, Id base, Id shift);
+Id EmitShiftLeftLogical64(EmitContext& ctx, Id base, Id shift);
+Id EmitShiftRightLogical32(EmitContext& ctx, Id base, Id shift);
+Id EmitShiftRightLogical64(EmitContext& ctx, Id base, Id shift);
+Id EmitShiftRightArithmetic32(EmitContext& ctx, Id base, Id shift);
+Id EmitShiftRightArithmetic64(EmitContext& ctx, Id base, Id shift);
+Id EmitBitwiseAnd32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitBitwiseOr32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitBitwiseXor32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitBitFieldInsert(EmitContext& ctx, Id base, Id insert, Id offset, Id count);
+Id EmitBitFieldSExtract(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id base, Id offset, Id count);
+Id EmitBitFieldUExtract(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id base, Id offset, Id count);
+Id EmitBitReverse32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitBitCount32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitBitwiseNot32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFindSMsb32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitFindUMsb32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitSMin32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitUMin32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitSMax32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitUMax32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitSClamp32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id value, Id min, Id max);
+Id EmitUClamp32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id value, Id min, Id max);
+Id EmitSLessThan(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitULessThan(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitIEqual(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitSLessThanEqual(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitULessThanEqual(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitSGreaterThan(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitUGreaterThan(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitINotEqual(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitSGreaterThanEqual(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitUGreaterThanEqual(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs);
+Id EmitLogicalOr(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitLogicalAnd(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitLogicalXor(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b);
+Id EmitLogicalNot(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertS16F16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertS16F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertS16F64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertS32F16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertS32F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertS32F64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertS64F16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertS64F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertS64F64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertU16F16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertU16F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertU16F64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertU32F16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertU32F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertU32F64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertU64F16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertU64F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertU64F64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertU64U32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertU32U64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF16F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF32F16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF32F64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF64F32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF16S8(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF16S16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF16S32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF16S64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF16U8(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF16U16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF16U32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF16U64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF32S8(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF32S16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF32S32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF32S64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF32U8(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF32U16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF32U32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF32U64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF64S8(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF64S16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF64S32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF64S64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF64U8(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF64U16(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF64U32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+Id EmitConvertF64U64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
+
+Id EmitImageSampleImplicitLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
+                              Id bias_lc, const IR::Value& offset);
+Id EmitImageSampleExplicitLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
+                              Id lod, const IR::Value& offset);
+Id EmitImageSampleDrefImplicitLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index,
+                                  Id coords, Id dref, Id bias_lc, const IR::Value& offset);
+Id EmitImageSampleDrefExplicitLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index,
+                                  Id coords, Id dref, Id lod, const IR::Value& offset);
+Id EmitImageGather(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
+                   const IR::Value& offset, const IR::Value& offset2);
+Id EmitImageGatherDref(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
+                       const IR::Value& offset, const IR::Value& offset2, Id dref);
+Id EmitImageFetch(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords, Id offset,
+                  Id lod, Id ms);
+Id EmitImageQueryDimensions(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id lod,
+                            const IR::Value& skip_mips);
+Id EmitImageQueryLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords);
+Id EmitImageGradient(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
+                     Id derivatives, const IR::Value& offset, Id lod_clamp);
+Id EmitImageRead(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords);
+void EmitImageWrite(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords, Id color);
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_integer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+namespace {
+void SetZeroFlag(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id result) {
+    // IR::Inst* const zero{inst->GetAssociatedPseudoOperation(IR::Opcode::GetZeroFromOp)};
+    // if (!zero) {
+    //     return;
+    // }
+    // zero->SetDefinition(ctx.OpIEqual(ctx.U1[1], result, ctx.u32_zero_value));
+    // zero->Invalidate();
+}
+
+void SetSignFlag(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id result) {
+    // IR::Inst* const sign{inst->GetAssociatedPseudoOperation(IR::Opcode::GetSignFromOp)};
+    // if (!sign) {
+    //     return;
+    // }
+    // sign->SetDefinition(ctx.OpSLessThan(ctx.U1[1], result, ctx.u32_zero_value));
+    // sign->Invalidate();
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+Id EmitIAdd32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpIAdd(ctx.U32[1], a, b);
+    // Id result{};
+    // if (IR::Inst* const carry{inst->GetAssociatedPseudoOperation(IR::Opcode::GetCarryFromOp)}) {
+    //     const Id carry_type{ctx.TypeStruct(ctx.U32[1], ctx.U32[1])};
+    //     const Id carry_result{ctx.OpIAddCarry(carry_type, a, b)};
+    //     result = ctx.OpCompositeExtract(ctx.U32[1], carry_result, 0U);
+
+    //    const Id carry_value{ctx.OpCompositeExtract(ctx.U32[1], carry_result, 1U)};
+    //    carry->SetDefinition(ctx.OpINotEqual(ctx.U1[1][1], carry_value, ctx.u32_zero_value));
+    //    carry->Invalidate();
+    //} else {
+    //    result = ctx.OpIAdd(ctx.U32[1], a, b);
+    //}
+    // SetZeroFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    // SetSignFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    // if (IR::Inst * overflow{inst->GetAssociatedPseudoOperation(IR::Opcode::GetOverflowFromOp)}) {
+    //    // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55468823/how-to-detect-integer-overflow-in-c
+    //    constexpr u32 s32_max{static_cast<u32>(std::numeric_limits<s32>::max())};
+    //    const Id is_positive{ctx.OpSGreaterThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], a, ctx.u32_zero_value)};
+    //    const Id sub_a{ctx.OpISub(ctx.U32[1], ctx.Const(s32_max), a)};
+
+    //    const Id positive_test{ctx.OpSGreaterThan(ctx.U1[1], b, sub_a)};
+    //    const Id negative_test{ctx.OpSLessThan(ctx.U1[1], b, sub_a)};
+    //    const Id carry_flag{ctx.OpSelect(ctx.U1[1], is_positive, positive_test, negative_test)};
+    //    overflow->SetDefinition(carry_flag);
+    //    overflow->Invalidate();
+    //}
+    // return result;
+}
+
+Id EmitIAdd64(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpIAdd(ctx.U64, a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitISub32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpISub(ctx.U32[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitISub64(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpISub(ctx.U64, a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitIMul32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpIMul(ctx.U32[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitSDiv32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpSDiv(ctx.U32[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitUDiv32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpUDiv(ctx.U32[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitINeg32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpSNegate(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitINeg64(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpSNegate(ctx.U64, value);
+}
+
+Id EmitIAbs32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpSAbs(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitShiftLeftLogical32(EmitContext& ctx, Id base, Id shift) {
+    return ctx.OpShiftLeftLogical(ctx.U32[1], base, shift);
+}
+
+Id EmitShiftLeftLogical64(EmitContext& ctx, Id base, Id shift) {
+    return ctx.OpShiftLeftLogical(ctx.U64, base, shift);
+}
+
+Id EmitShiftRightLogical32(EmitContext& ctx, Id base, Id shift) {
+    return ctx.OpShiftRightLogical(ctx.U32[1], base, shift);
+}
+
+Id EmitShiftRightLogical64(EmitContext& ctx, Id base, Id shift) {
+    return ctx.OpShiftRightLogical(ctx.U64, base, shift);
+}
+
+Id EmitShiftRightArithmetic32(EmitContext& ctx, Id base, Id shift) {
+    return ctx.OpShiftRightArithmetic(ctx.U32[1], base, shift);
+}
+
+Id EmitShiftRightArithmetic64(EmitContext& ctx, Id base, Id shift) {
+    return ctx.OpShiftRightArithmetic(ctx.U64, base, shift);
+}
+
+Id EmitBitwiseAnd32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b) {
+    const Id result{ctx.OpBitwiseAnd(ctx.U32[1], a, b)};
+    SetZeroFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    SetSignFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+Id EmitBitwiseOr32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b) {
+    const Id result{ctx.OpBitwiseOr(ctx.U32[1], a, b)};
+    SetZeroFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    SetSignFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+Id EmitBitwiseXor32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id a, Id b) {
+    const Id result{ctx.OpBitwiseXor(ctx.U32[1], a, b)};
+    SetZeroFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    SetSignFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+Id EmitBitFieldInsert(EmitContext& ctx, Id base, Id insert, Id offset, Id count) {
+    return ctx.OpBitFieldInsert(ctx.U32[1], base, insert, offset, count);
+}
+
+Id EmitBitFieldSExtract(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id base, Id offset, Id count) {
+    const Id result{ctx.OpBitFieldSExtract(ctx.U32[1], base, offset, count)};
+    SetZeroFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    SetSignFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+Id EmitBitFieldUExtract(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id base, Id offset, Id count) {
+    const Id result{ctx.OpBitFieldUExtract(ctx.U32[1], base, offset, count)};
+    SetZeroFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    SetSignFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+Id EmitBitReverse32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpBitReverse(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitBitCount32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpBitCount(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitBitwiseNot32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpNot(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFindSMsb32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFindSMsb(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitFindUMsb32(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpFindUMsb(ctx.U32[1], value);
+}
+
+Id EmitSMin32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpSMin(ctx.U32[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitUMin32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpUMin(ctx.U32[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitSMax32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpSMax(ctx.U32[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitUMax32(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpUMax(ctx.U32[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitSClamp32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id value, Id min, Id max) {
+    Id result{};
+    if (ctx.profile.has_broken_spirv_clamp) {
+        value = ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.S32[1], value);
+        min = ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.S32[1], min);
+        max = ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.S32[1], max);
+        result = ctx.OpSMax(ctx.S32[1], ctx.OpSMin(ctx.S32[1], value, max), min);
+        result = ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.U32[1], result);
+    } else {
+        result = ctx.OpSClamp(ctx.U32[1], value, min, max);
+    }
+    SetZeroFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    SetSignFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+Id EmitUClamp32(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id value, Id min, Id max) {
+    Id result{};
+    if (ctx.profile.has_broken_spirv_clamp) {
+        result = ctx.OpUMax(ctx.U32[1], ctx.OpUMin(ctx.U32[1], value, max), min);
+    } else {
+        result = ctx.OpUClamp(ctx.U32[1], value, min, max);
+    }
+    SetZeroFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    SetSignFlag(ctx, inst, result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+Id EmitSLessThan(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpSLessThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitULessThan(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpULessThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitIEqual(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpIEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitSLessThanEqual(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpSLessThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitULessThanEqual(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpULessThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitSGreaterThan(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpSGreaterThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitUGreaterThan(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpUGreaterThan(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitINotEqual(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpINotEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitSGreaterThanEqual(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpSGreaterThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+Id EmitUGreaterThanEqual(EmitContext& ctx, Id lhs, Id rhs) {
+    return ctx.OpUGreaterThanEqual(ctx.U1[1], lhs, rhs);
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_logical.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+
+Id EmitLogicalOr(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpLogicalOr(ctx.U1[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitLogicalAnd(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpLogicalAnd(ctx.U1[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitLogicalXor(EmitContext& ctx, Id a, Id b) {
+    return ctx.OpLogicalNotEqual(ctx.U1[1], a, b);
+}
+
+Id EmitLogicalNot(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    return ctx.OpLogicalNot(ctx.U1[1], value);
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_select.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+
+Id EmitSelectU1(EmitContext& ctx, Id cond, Id true_value, Id false_value) {
+    return ctx.OpSelect(ctx.U1[1], cond, true_value, false_value);
+}
+
+Id EmitSelectU8(EmitContext&, Id, Id, Id) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitSelectU16(EmitContext& ctx, Id cond, Id true_value, Id false_value) {
+    return ctx.OpSelect(ctx.U16, cond, true_value, false_value);
+}
+
+Id EmitSelectU32(EmitContext& ctx, Id cond, Id true_value, Id false_value) {
+    return ctx.OpSelect(ctx.U32[1], cond, true_value, false_value);
+}
+
+Id EmitSelectU64(EmitContext& ctx, Id cond, Id true_value, Id false_value) {
+    return ctx.OpSelect(ctx.U64, cond, true_value, false_value);
+}
+
+Id EmitSelectF16(EmitContext& ctx, Id cond, Id true_value, Id false_value) {
+    return ctx.OpSelect(ctx.F16[1], cond, true_value, false_value);
+}
+
+Id EmitSelectF32(EmitContext& ctx, Id cond, Id true_value, Id false_value) {
+    return ctx.OpSelect(ctx.F32[1], cond, true_value, false_value);
+}
+
+Id EmitSelectF64(EmitContext& ctx, Id cond, Id true_value, Id false_value) {
+    return ctx.OpSelect(ctx.F64[1], cond, true_value, false_value);
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_special.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+
+void EmitPrologue(EmitContext& ctx) {}
+
+void EmitEpilogue(EmitContext& ctx) {}
+
+void EmitEmitVertex(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& stream) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("Geometry streams");
+}
+
+void EmitEndPrimitive(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& stream) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("Geometry streams");
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_undefined.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+
+Id EmitUndefU1(EmitContext& ctx) {
+    return ctx.OpUndef(ctx.U1[1]);
+}
+
+Id EmitUndefU8(EmitContext&) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitUndefU16(EmitContext&) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+Id EmitUndefU32(EmitContext& ctx) {
+    return ctx.OpUndef(ctx.U32[1]);
+}
+
+Id EmitUndefU64(EmitContext&) {
+    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+namespace {
+
+std::string_view StageName(Stage stage) {
+    switch (stage) {
+    case Stage::Vertex:
+        return "vs";
+    case Stage::TessellationControl:
+        return "tcs";
+    case Stage::TessellationEval:
+        return "tes";
+    case Stage::Geometry:
+        return "gs";
+    case Stage::Fragment:
+        return "fs";
+    case Stage::Compute:
+        return "cs";
+    }
+    throw InvalidArgument("Invalid stage {}", u32(stage));
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+void Name(EmitContext& ctx, Id object, std::string_view format_str, Args&&... args) {
+    ctx.Name(object, fmt::format(fmt::runtime(format_str), StageName(ctx.stage),
+                                 std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+                         .c_str());
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+EmitContext::EmitContext(const Profile& profile_, IR::Program& program, Bindings& bindings)
+    : Sirit::Module(profile_.supported_spirv), profile{profile_}, stage{program.stage} {
+    u32& uniform_binding{bindings.unified};
+    u32& storage_binding{bindings.unified};
+    u32& texture_binding{bindings.unified};
+    u32& image_binding{bindings.unified};
+    AddCapability(spv::Capability::Shader);
+    DefineArithmeticTypes();
+    DefineInterfaces(program);
+}
+
+EmitContext::~EmitContext() = default;
+
+Id EmitContext::Def(const IR::Value& value) {
+    if (!value.IsImmediate()) {
+        return value.InstRecursive()->Definition<Id>();
+    }
+    switch (value.Type()) {
+    case IR::Type::Void:
+        return Id{};
+    case IR::Type::U1:
+        return value.U1() ? true_value : false_value;
+    case IR::Type::U32:
+        return ConstU32(value.U32());
+    case IR::Type::U64:
+        return Constant(U64, value.U64());
+    case IR::Type::F32:
+        return ConstF32(value.F32());
+    case IR::Type::F64:
+        return Constant(F64[1], value.F64());
+    default:
+        throw NotImplementedException("Immediate type {}", value.Type());
+    }
+}
+
+void EmitContext::DefineArithmeticTypes() {
+    void_id = Name(TypeVoid(), "void_id");
+    U1[1] = Name(TypeBool(), "bool_id");
+    // F16[1] = Name(TypeFloat(16), "f16_id");
+    F32[1] = Name(TypeFloat(32), "f32_id");
+    // F64[1] = Name(TypeFloat(64), "f64_id");
+    S32[1] = Name(TypeSInt(32), "i32_id");
+    U32[1] = Name(TypeUInt(32), "u32_id");
+    // U8 = Name(TypeSInt(8), "u8");
+    // S8 = Name(TypeUInt(8), "s8");
+    // U16 = Name(TypeUInt(16), "u16_id");
+    // S16 = Name(TypeSInt(16), "s16_id");
+    // U64 = Name(TypeUInt(64), "u64_id");
+
+    for (u32 i = 2; i <= 4; i++) {
+        // F16[i] = Name(TypeVector(F16[1], i), fmt::format("f16vec{}_id", i));
+        F32[i] = Name(TypeVector(F32[1], i), fmt::format("f32vec{}_id", i));
+        // F64[i] = Name(TypeVector(F64[1], i), fmt::format("f64vec{}_id", i));
+        S32[i] = Name(TypeVector(S32[1], i), fmt::format("i32vec{}_id", i));
+        U32[i] = Name(TypeVector(U32[1], i), fmt::format("u32vec{}_id", i));
+        U1[i] = Name(TypeVector(U1[1], i), fmt::format("bvec{}_id", i));
+    }
+
+    true_value = ConstantTrue(U1[1]);
+    false_value = ConstantFalse(U1[1]);
+    u32_zero_value = ConstU32(0U);
+    f32_zero_value = ConstF32(0.0f);
+
+    output_f32 = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Output, F32[1]), "output_f32");
+    output_u32 = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Output, U32[1]), "output_u32");
+}
+
+void EmitContext::DefineInterfaces(const IR::Program& program) {
+    DefineInputs(program);
+    DefineOutputs(program);
+}
+
+void EmitContext::DefineInputs(const IR::Program& program) {
+    switch (stage) {
+    case Stage::Vertex:
+        vertex_index = DefineVariable(U32[1], spv::BuiltIn::VertexIndex, spv::StorageClass::Input);
+        base_vertex = DefineVariable(U32[1], spv::BuiltIn::BaseVertex, spv::StorageClass::Input);
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+void EmitContext::DefineOutputs(const IR::Program& program) {
+    switch (stage) {
+    case Stage::Vertex:
+        output_position = DefineVariable(F32[4], spv::BuiltIn::Position, spv::StorageClass::Output);
+        break;
+    case Stage::Fragment:
+        frag_color[0] = DefineOutput(F32[4], 0);
+        Name(frag_color[0], fmt::format("frag_color{}", 0));
+        interfaces.push_back(frag_color[0]);
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <sirit/sirit.h>
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/bindings.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/program.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/profile.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/runtime_info.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+
+using Sirit::Id;
+
+struct VectorIds {
+    [[nodiscard]] Id& operator[](u32 index) {
+        return ids[index - 1];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const Id& operator[](u32 index) const {
+        return ids[index - 1];
+    }
+
+    std::array<Id, 4> ids;
+};
+
+class EmitContext final : public Sirit::Module {
+public:
+    explicit EmitContext(const Profile& profile, IR::Program& program, Bindings& binding);
+    ~EmitContext();
+
+    Id Def(const IR::Value& value);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Id DefineInput(Id type, u32 location) {
+        const Id input_id{DefineVar(type, spv::StorageClass::Input)};
+        Decorate(input_id, spv::Decoration::Location, location);
+        return input_id;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Id DefineOutput(Id type, std::optional<u32> location = std::nullopt) {
+        const Id output_id{DefineVar(type, spv::StorageClass::Output)};
+        if (location) {
+            Decorate(output_id, spv::Decoration::Location, *location);
+        }
+        return output_id;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Id DefineUniformConst(Id type, u32 set, u32 binding, bool readonly = false) {
+        const Id uniform_id{DefineVar(type, spv::StorageClass::UniformConstant)};
+        Decorate(uniform_id, spv::Decoration::DescriptorSet, set);
+        Decorate(uniform_id, spv::Decoration::Binding, binding);
+        if (readonly) {
+            Decorate(uniform_id, spv::Decoration::NonWritable);
+        }
+        return uniform_id;
+    }
+
+    template <bool global = true>
+    [[nodiscard]] Id DefineVar(Id type, spv::StorageClass storage_class) {
+        const Id pointer_type_id{TypePointer(storage_class, type)};
+        return global ? AddGlobalVariable(pointer_type_id, storage_class)
+                      : AddLocalVariable(pointer_type_id, storage_class);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Id DefineVariable(Id type, std::optional<spv::BuiltIn> builtin,
+                                    spv::StorageClass storage_class) {
+        const Id id{DefineVar(type, storage_class)};
+        if (builtin) {
+            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::BuiltIn, *builtin);
+        }
+        interfaces.push_back(id);
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Id ConstU32(u32 value) {
+        return Constant(U32[1], value);
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+    [[nodiscard]] Id ConstU32(Args&&... values) {
+        constexpr u32 size = static_cast<u32>(sizeof...(values));
+        static_assert(size >= 2);
+        const std::array constituents{Constant(U32[1], values)...};
+        const Id type = size <= 4 ? U32[size] : TypeArray(U32[1], ConstU32(size));
+        return ConstantComposite(type, constituents);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Id ConstS32(s32 value) {
+        return Constant(S32[1], value);
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+    [[nodiscard]] Id ConstS32(Args&&... values) {
+        constexpr u32 size = static_cast<u32>(sizeof...(values));
+        static_assert(size >= 2);
+        const std::array constituents{Constant(S32[1], values)...};
+        const Id type = size <= 4 ? S32[size] : TypeArray(S32[1], ConstU32(size));
+        return ConstantComposite(type, constituents);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Id ConstF32(f32 value) {
+        return Constant(F32[1], value);
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+    [[nodiscard]] Id ConstF32(Args... values) {
+        constexpr u32 size = static_cast<u32>(sizeof...(values));
+        static_assert(size >= 2);
+        const std::array constituents{Constant(F32[1], values)...};
+        const Id type = size <= 4 ? F32[size] : TypeArray(F32[1], ConstU32(size));
+        return ConstantComposite(type, constituents);
+    }
+
+    const Profile& profile;
+    Stage stage{};
+
+    Id void_id{};
+    Id U8{};
+    Id S8{};
+    Id U16{};
+    Id S16{};
+    Id U64{};
+    VectorIds F16{};
+    VectorIds F32{};
+    VectorIds F64{};
+    VectorIds S32{};
+    VectorIds U32{};
+    VectorIds U1{};
+
+    Id true_value{};
+    Id false_value{};
+    Id u32_zero_value{};
+    Id f32_zero_value{};
+
+    Id output_u32{};
+    Id output_f32{};
+
+    boost::container::small_vector<Id, 16> interfaces;
+
+    Id output_position{};
+    Id vertex_index{};
+    Id base_vertex{};
+    std::array<Id, 8> frag_color{};
+
+    struct InputParamInfo {
+        Id id;
+        Id pointer_type;
+        Id component_type;
+    };
+    std::array<InputParamInfo, 32> input_params{};
+
+    struct ParamElementInfo {
+        Id id{};
+        u32 first_element{};
+        u32 num_components{};
+    };
+    std::array<std::array<ParamElementInfo, 4>, 32> output_params{};
+
+private:
+    void DefineArithmeticTypes();
+    void DefineInterfaces(const IR::Program& program);
+    void DefineInputs(const IR::Program& program);
+    void DefineOutputs(const IR::Program& program);
+};
+
+} // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV

src/shader_recompiler/exception.h

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <exception>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+namespace Shader {
+
+class Exception : public std::exception {
+public:
+    explicit Exception(std::string message) noexcept : err_message{std::move(message)} {}
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const char* what() const noexcept override {
+        return err_message.c_str();
+    }
+
+    void Prepend(std::string_view prepend) {
+        err_message.insert(0, prepend);
+    }
+
+    void Append(std::string_view append) {
+        err_message += append;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::string err_message;
+};
+
+class LogicError : public Exception {
+public:
+    template <typename... Args>
+    explicit LogicError(const char* message, Args&&... args)
+        : Exception{fmt::format(fmt::runtime(message), std::forward<Args>(args)...)} {}
+};
+
+class RuntimeError : public Exception {
+public:
+    template <typename... Args>
+    explicit RuntimeError(const char* message, Args&&... args)
+        : Exception{fmt::format(fmt::runtime(message), std::forward<Args>(args)...)} {}
+};
+
+class NotImplementedException : public Exception {
+public:
+    template <typename... Args>
+    explicit NotImplementedException(const char* message, Args&&... args)
+        : Exception{fmt::format(fmt::runtime(message), std::forward<Args>(args)...)} {
+        Append(" is not implemented");
+    }
+};
+
+class InvalidArgument : public Exception {
+public:
+    template <typename... Args>
+    explicit InvalidArgument(const char* message, Args&&... args)
+        : Exception{fmt::format(fmt::runtime(message), std::forward<Args>(args)...)} {}
+};
+
+} // namespace Shader

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/control_flow_graph.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/control_flow_graph.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+struct Compare {
+    bool operator()(const Block& lhs, u32 rhs) const noexcept {
+        return lhs.begin < rhs;
+    }
+
+    bool operator()(u32 lhs, const Block& rhs) const noexcept {
+        return lhs < rhs.begin;
+    }
+
+    bool operator()(const Block& lhs, const Block& rhs) const noexcept {
+        return lhs.begin < rhs.begin;
+    }
+};
+
+static IR::Condition MakeCondition(Opcode opcode) {
+    switch (opcode) {
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_SCC0:
+        return IR::Condition::Scc0;
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_SCC1:
+        return IR::Condition::Scc1;
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_VCCZ:
+        return IR::Condition::Vccz;
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_VCCNZ:
+        return IR::Condition::Vccnz;
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_EXECZ:
+        return IR::Condition::Execz;
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_EXECNZ:
+        return IR::Condition::Execnz;
+    default:
+        return IR::Condition::True;
+    }
+}
+
+CFG::CFG(ObjectPool<Block>& block_pool_, std::span<const GcnInst> inst_list_)
+    : block_pool{block_pool_}, inst_list{inst_list_} {
+    index_to_pc.resize(inst_list.size());
+    EmitLabels();
+    EmitBlocks();
+    LinkBlocks();
+}
+
+void CFG::EmitLabels() {
+    // Always set a label at entry point.
+    u32 pc = 0;
+    labels.push_back(pc);
+
+    const auto add_label = [this](u32 address) {
+        const auto it = std::ranges::find(labels, address);
+        if (it == labels.end()) {
+            labels.push_back(address);
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Iterate instruction list and add labels to branch targets.
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < inst_list.size(); i++) {
+        index_to_pc[i] = pc;
+        const GcnInst inst = inst_list[i];
+        if (inst.IsUnconditionalBranch()) {
+            const u32 target = inst.BranchTarget(pc);
+            add_label(target);
+        } else if (inst.IsConditionalBranch()) {
+            const u32 true_label = inst.BranchTarget(pc);
+            const u32 false_label = pc + inst.length;
+            add_label(true_label);
+            add_label(false_label);
+        } else if (inst.opcode == Opcode::S_ENDPGM) {
+            const u32 next_label = pc + inst.length;
+            add_label(next_label);
+        }
+        pc += inst.length;
+    }
+
+    // Sort labels to make sure block insertion is correct.
+    std::ranges::sort(labels);
+}
+
+void CFG::EmitBlocks() {
+    const auto get_index = [this](Label label) -> size_t {
+        if (label == 0) {
+            return 0ULL;
+        }
+        const auto it_index = std::ranges::lower_bound(index_to_pc, label);
+        ASSERT(it_index != index_to_pc.end() || label > index_to_pc.back());
+        return std::distance(index_to_pc.begin(), std::prev(it_index));
+    };
+
+    for (auto it = labels.begin(); it != labels.end(); it++) {
+        const Label start = *it;
+        const auto next_it = std::next(it);
+        const bool is_last = next_it == labels.end();
+        if (is_last) {
+            // Last label is special.
+            return;
+        }
+        const Label end = *next_it;
+        const size_t end_index = get_index(end);
+        const auto& end_inst = inst_list[end_index];
+
+        // Insert block between the labels using the last instruction
+        // as an indicator for branching type.
+        Block* block = block_pool.Create();
+        block->begin = start;
+        block->end = end;
+        block->begin_index = get_index(start);
+        block->end_index = end_index;
+        block->end_inst = end_inst;
+        block->cond = MakeCondition(end_inst.opcode);
+        blocks.insert(*block);
+    }
+}
+
+void CFG::LinkBlocks() {
+    const auto get_block = [this](u32 address) {
+        const auto it = blocks.find(address, Compare{});
+        ASSERT_MSG(it != blocks.end() && it->begin == address);
+        return &*it;
+    };
+
+    for (auto& block : blocks) {
+        const auto end_inst{block.end_inst};
+        // If the block doesn't end with a branch we simply
+        // need to link with the next block.
+        if (!end_inst.IsTerminateInstruction()) {
+            block.branch_true = get_block(block.end);
+            block.end_class = EndClass::Branch;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Find the branch targets from the instruction and link the blocks.
+        // Note: Block end address is one instruction after end_inst.
+        const u32 branch_pc = block.end - end_inst.length;
+        const u32 target_pc = end_inst.BranchTarget(branch_pc);
+        if (end_inst.IsUnconditionalBranch()) {
+            block.branch_true = get_block(target_pc);
+            block.end_class = EndClass::Branch;
+        } else if (end_inst.IsConditionalBranch()) {
+            block.branch_true = get_block(target_pc);
+            block.branch_false = get_block(block.end);
+            block.end_class = EndClass::Branch;
+        } else {
+            // Exit blocks don't link to anything.
+            block.end_class = EndClass::Exit;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+std::string CFG::Dot() const {
+    int node_uid{0};
+
+    const auto name_of = [](const Block& block) { return fmt::format("\"{:#x}\"", block.begin); };
+
+    std::string dot{"digraph shader {\n"};
+    dot += fmt::format("\tsubgraph cluster_{} {{\n", 0);
+    dot += fmt::format("\t\tnode [style=filled];\n");
+    for (const Block& block : blocks) {
+        const std::string name{name_of(block)};
+        const auto add_branch = [&](Block* branch, bool add_label) {
+            dot += fmt::format("\t\t{}->{}", name, name_of(*branch));
+            if (add_label && block.cond != IR::Condition::True &&
+                block.cond != IR::Condition::False) {
+                dot += fmt::format(" [label=\"{}\"]", block.cond);
+            }
+            dot += '\n';
+        };
+        dot += fmt::format("\t\t{};\n", name);
+        switch (block.end_class) {
+        case EndClass::Branch:
+            if (block.cond != IR::Condition::False) {
+                add_branch(block.branch_true, true);
+            }
+            if (block.cond != IR::Condition::True) {
+                add_branch(block.branch_false, false);
+            }
+            break;
+        case EndClass::Exit:
+            dot += fmt::format("\t\t{}->N{};\n", name, node_uid);
+            dot +=
+                fmt::format("\t\tN{} [label=\"Exit\"][shape=square][style=stripped];\n", node_uid);
+            ++node_uid;
+            break;
+            // case EndClass::Kill:
+            //     dot += fmt::format("\t\t{}->N{};\n", name, node_uid);
+            //     dot += fmt::format("\t\tN{} [label=\"Kill\"][shape=square][style=stripped];\n",
+            //                        node_uid);
+            //     ++node_uid;
+            //     break;
+        }
+    }
+    dot += "\t\tlabel = \"main\";\n\t}\n";
+    if (blocks.empty()) {
+        dot += "Start;\n";
+    } else {
+        dot += fmt::format("\tStart -> {};\n", name_of(*blocks.begin()));
+    }
+    dot += fmt::format("\tStart [shape=diamond];\n");
+    dot += "}\n";
+    return dot;
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/control_flow_graph.h

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <span>
+#include <string>
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+#include <boost/intrusive/set.hpp>
+
+#include "common/types.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/instruction.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/condition.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/object_pool.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+using Hook =
+    boost::intrusive::set_base_hook<boost::intrusive::link_mode<boost::intrusive::normal_link>>;
+
+enum class EndClass {
+    Branch, ///< Block ends with a (un)conditional branch.
+    Exit,   ///< Block ends with an exit instruction.
+};
+
+/// A block represents a linear range of instructions.
+struct Block : Hook {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool Contains(u32 pc) const noexcept;
+
+    bool operator<(const Block& rhs) const noexcept {
+        return begin < rhs.begin;
+    }
+
+    u32 begin;
+    u32 end;
+    u32 begin_index;
+    u32 end_index;
+    IR::Condition cond{};
+    GcnInst end_inst{};
+    EndClass end_class{};
+    Block* branch_true{};
+    Block* branch_false{};
+};
+
+class CFG {
+    using Label = u32;
+
+public:
+    explicit CFG(ObjectPool<Block>& block_pool, std::span<const GcnInst> inst_list);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::string Dot() const;
+
+private:
+    void EmitLabels();
+    void EmitBlocks();
+    void LinkBlocks();
+
+public:
+    ObjectPool<Block>& block_pool;
+    std::span<const GcnInst> inst_list;
+    std::vector<u32> index_to_pc;
+    boost::container::small_vector<Label, 16> labels;
+    boost::intrusive::set<Block> blocks;
+};
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/decode.h

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/instruction.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+struct InstFormat {
+    InstClass inst_class = InstClass::Undefined;
+    InstCategory inst_category = InstCategory::Undefined;
+    u32 src_count = 0;
+    u32 dst_count = 0;
+    ScalarType src_type = ScalarType::Undefined;
+    ScalarType dst_type = ScalarType::Undefined;
+};
+
+InstEncoding GetInstructionEncoding(u32 token);
+
+u32 GetEncodingLength(InstEncoding encoding);
+
+InstFormat InstructionFormat(InstEncoding encoding, u32 opcode);
+
+Opcode DecodeOpcode(u32 token);
+
+class GcnCodeSlice {
+public:
+    GcnCodeSlice(const u32* ptr, const u32* end) : m_ptr(ptr), m_end(end) {}
+    GcnCodeSlice(const GcnCodeSlice& other) = default;
+    ~GcnCodeSlice() = default;
+
+    u32 at(u32 id) const {
+        return m_ptr[id];
+    }
+
+    u32 readu32() {
+        return *(m_ptr++);
+    }
+
+    u64 readu64() {
+        const u64 value = *(u64*)m_ptr;
+        m_ptr += 2;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    bool atEnd() const {
+        return m_ptr == m_end;
+    }
+
+private:
+    const u32* m_ptr{};
+    const u32* m_end{};
+};
+
+class GcnDecodeContext {
+public:
+    GcnInst decodeInstruction(GcnCodeSlice& code);
+
+private:
+    uint32_t getEncodingLength(InstEncoding encoding);
+    uint32_t getOpMapOffset(InstEncoding encoding);
+    uint32_t mapEncodingOp(InstEncoding encoding, Opcode opcode);
+    void updateInstructionMeta(InstEncoding encoding);
+    uint32_t getMimgModifier(Opcode opcode);
+    void repairOperandType();
+
+    OperandField getOperandField(uint32_t code);
+
+    void decodeInstruction32(InstEncoding encoding, GcnCodeSlice& code);
+    void decodeInstruction64(InstEncoding encoding, GcnCodeSlice& code);
+    void decodeLiteralConstant(InstEncoding encoding, GcnCodeSlice& code);
+
+    // 32 bits encodings
+    void decodeInstructionSOP1(uint32_t hexInstruction);
+    void decodeInstructionSOPP(uint32_t hexInstruction);
+    void decodeInstructionSOPC(uint32_t hexInstruction);
+    void decodeInstructionSOPK(uint32_t hexInstruction);
+    void decodeInstructionSOP2(uint32_t hexInstruction);
+    void decodeInstructionVOP1(uint32_t hexInstruction);
+    void decodeInstructionVOPC(uint32_t hexInstruction);
+    void decodeInstructionVOP2(uint32_t hexInstruction);
+    void decodeInstructionSMRD(uint32_t hexInstruction);
+    void decodeInstructionVINTRP(uint32_t hexInstruction);
+    // 64 bits encodings
+    void decodeInstructionVOP3(uint64_t hexInstruction);
+    void decodeInstructionMUBUF(uint64_t hexInstruction);
+    void decodeInstructionMTBUF(uint64_t hexInstruction);
+    void decodeInstructionMIMG(uint64_t hexInstruction);
+    void decodeInstructionDS(uint64_t hexInstruction);
+    void decodeInstructionEXP(uint64_t hexInstruction);
+
+private:
+    GcnInst m_instruction;
+};
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/instruction.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/instruction.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+u32 GcnInst::BranchTarget(u32 pc) const {
+    const s16 simm = static_cast<s16>(control.sopp.simm * 4);
+    const u32 target = pc + simm + 4;
+    return target;
+}
+
+bool GcnInst::IsTerminateInstruction() const {
+    return IsUnconditionalBranch() || IsConditionalBranch() || IsFork() ||
+           opcode == Opcode::S_ENDPGM;
+}
+
+bool GcnInst::IsUnconditionalBranch() const {
+    return opcode == Opcode::S_BRANCH;
+}
+
+bool GcnInst::IsFork() const {
+    return opcode == Opcode::S_CBRANCH_I_FORK || opcode == Opcode::S_CBRANCH_G_FORK ||
+           opcode == Opcode::S_CBRANCH_JOIN;
+}
+
+bool GcnInst::IsConditionalBranch() const {
+    switch (opcode) {
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_SCC0:
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_SCC1:
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_VCCZ:
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_VCCNZ:
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_EXECZ:
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_EXECNZ:
+        return true;
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_CDBGSYS:
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_CDBGUSER:
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_CDBGSYS_OR_USER:
+    case Opcode::S_CBRANCH_CDBGSYS_AND_USER:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return true;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/instruction.h

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <limits>
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/opcodes.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+constexpr u32 GcnMaxSrcCount = 4;
+constexpr u32 GcnMaxDstCount = 2;
+
+enum OperandFieldRange {
+    ScalarGPRMin = 0,
+    ScalarGPRMax = 103,
+    SignedConstIntPosMin = 129,
+    SignedConstIntPosMax = 192,
+    SignedConstIntNegMin = 193,
+    SignedConstIntNegMax = 208,
+    ConstFloatMin = 240,
+    VectorGPRMin = 256,
+    VectorGPRMax = 511
+};
+
+/// These are applied after loading an operand register.
+struct InputModifiers {
+    bool neg = false;
+    bool abs = false;
+};
+
+/// These are applied before storing an operand register.
+struct OutputModifiers {
+    bool clamp = false;
+    float multiplier = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
+};
+
+struct InstOperand {
+    OperandField field = OperandField::Undefined;
+    ScalarType type = ScalarType::Undefined;
+    InputModifiers input_modifier = {};
+    OutputModifiers output_modifier = {};
+    u32 code = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+};
+
+struct Operand {
+    OperandField field = OperandField::Undefined;
+    ScalarType type = ScalarType::Undefined;
+    union {
+        InputModifiers input_modifier = {};
+        OutputModifiers output_modifier;
+    };
+    u32 code = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+};
+
+struct InstSOPK {
+    u16 simm;
+};
+
+struct InstSOPP {
+    u16 simm;
+};
+
+struct InstVOP3 {
+    Operand vdst;
+    Operand src0;
+    Operand src1;
+    Operand src2;
+};
+
+struct SMRD {
+    u8 offset;
+    bool imm;
+    u8 sbase;
+};
+
+struct InstControlSOPK {
+    BitField<0, 16, u32> simm;
+};
+
+struct InstControlSOPP {
+    BitField<0, 16, u32> simm;
+};
+
+struct InstControlVOP3 {
+    u64 : 8;
+    u64 abs : 3;
+    u64 clmp : 1;
+    u64 : 47;
+    u64 omod : 2;
+    u64 neg : 3;
+};
+
+struct InstControlSMRD {
+    u32 offset : 8;
+    u32 imm : 1;
+    u32 count : 5;
+    u32 : 18;
+};
+
+struct InstControlMUBUF {
+    u64 offset : 12;
+    u64 offen : 1;
+    u64 idxen : 1;
+    u64 glc : 1;
+    u64 : 1;
+    u64 lds : 1;
+    u64 : 37;
+    u64 slc : 1;
+    u64 tfe : 1;
+    u64 count : 3;
+    u64 size : 5;
+};
+
+struct InstControlMTBUF {
+    u64 offset : 12;
+    u64 offen : 1;
+    u64 idxen : 1;
+    u64 glc : 1;
+    u64 : 4;
+    u64 dfmt : 4;
+    u64 nfmt : 3;
+    u64 : 28;
+    u64 slc : 1;
+    u64 tfe : 1;
+    u64 count : 3;
+    u64 size : 5;
+};
+
+struct InstControlMIMG {
+    u64 : 8;
+    u64 dmask : 4;
+    u64 unrm : 1;
+    u64 glc : 1;
+    u64 da : 1;
+    u64 r128 : 1;
+    u64 tfe : 1;
+    u64 lwe : 1;
+    u64 : 7;
+    u64 slc : 1;
+    u64 mod : 32;
+    u64 : 6;
+};
+
+struct InstControlDS {
+    u64 offset0 : 8;
+    u64 offset1 : 8;
+    u64 : 1;
+    u64 gds : 1;
+    u64 dual : 1;
+    u64 sign : 1;
+    u64 relative : 1;
+    u64 stride : 1;
+    u64 size : 4;
+    u64 : 38;
+};
+
+struct InstControlVINTRP {
+    u32 : 8;
+    u32 chan : 2;
+    u32 attr : 6;
+    u32 : 16;
+};
+
+struct InstControlEXP {
+    u64 en : 4;
+    u64 target : 6;
+    u64 compr : 1;
+    u64 done : 1;
+    u64 vm : 1;
+    u64 reserved : 51;
+};
+
+union InstControl {
+    InstControlSOPK sopk;
+    InstControlSOPP sopp;
+    InstControlVOP3 vop3;
+    InstControlSMRD smrd;
+    InstControlMUBUF mubuf;
+    InstControlMTBUF mtbuf;
+    InstControlMIMG mimg;
+    InstControlDS ds;
+    InstControlVINTRP vintrp;
+    InstControlEXP exp;
+};
+
+struct GcnInst {
+    Opcode opcode;
+    InstEncoding encoding;
+    InstClass inst_class;
+    InstCategory category;
+    InstControl control;
+    u32 length;
+    u32 src_count;
+    u32 dst_count;
+    std::array<InstOperand, GcnMaxSrcCount> src;
+    std::array<InstOperand, GcnMaxDstCount> dst;
+
+    u32 BranchTarget(u32 pc) const;
+
+    bool IsTerminateInstruction() const;
+    bool IsUnconditionalBranch() const;
+    bool IsConditionalBranch() const;
+    bool IsFork() const;
+};
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/module.h

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+void Translate();
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/structured_control_flow.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,829 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+#include <boost/intrusive/list.hpp>
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/structured_control_flow.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/translate.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/ir_emitter.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+namespace {
+
+struct Statement;
+
+// Use normal_link because we are not guaranteed to destroy the tree in order
+using ListBaseHook =
+    boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<boost::intrusive::link_mode<boost::intrusive::normal_link>>;
+
+using Tree = boost::intrusive::list<Statement,
+                                    // Allow using Statement without a definition
+                                    boost::intrusive::base_hook<ListBaseHook>,
+                                    // Avoid linear complexity on splice, size is never called
+                                    boost::intrusive::constant_time_size<false>>;
+using Node = Tree::iterator;
+
+enum class StatementType {
+    Code,
+    Goto,
+    Label,
+    If,
+    Loop,
+    Break,
+    Return,
+    Kill,
+    Unreachable,
+    Function,
+    Identity,
+    Not,
+    Or,
+    SetVariable,
+    Variable,
+};
+
+bool HasChildren(StatementType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case StatementType::If:
+    case StatementType::Loop:
+    case StatementType::Function:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+struct Goto {};
+struct Label {};
+struct If {};
+struct Loop {};
+struct Break {};
+struct Return {};
+struct Kill {};
+struct Unreachable {};
+struct FunctionTag {};
+struct Identity {};
+struct Not {};
+struct Or {};
+struct SetVariable {};
+struct Variable {};
+
+struct Statement : ListBaseHook {
+    Statement(const Block* block_, Statement* up_)
+        : block{block_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Code} {}
+    Statement(Goto, Statement* cond_, Node label_, Statement* up_)
+        : label{label_}, cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Goto} {}
+    Statement(Label, u32 id_, Statement* up_) : id{id_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Label} {}
+    Statement(If, Statement* cond_, Tree&& children_, Statement* up_)
+        : children{std::move(children_)}, cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::If} {}
+    Statement(Loop, Statement* cond_, Tree&& children_, Statement* up_)
+        : children{std::move(children_)}, cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Loop} {}
+    Statement(Break, Statement* cond_, Statement* up_)
+        : cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Break} {}
+    Statement(Return, Statement* up_) : up{up_}, type{StatementType::Return} {}
+    Statement(Kill, Statement* up_) : up{up_}, type{StatementType::Kill} {}
+    Statement(Unreachable, Statement* up_) : up{up_}, type{StatementType::Unreachable} {}
+    Statement(FunctionTag) : children{}, type{StatementType::Function} {}
+    Statement(Identity, IR::Condition cond_, Statement* up_)
+        : guest_cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Identity} {}
+    Statement(Not, Statement* op_, Statement* up_) : op{op_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Not} {}
+    Statement(Or, Statement* op_a_, Statement* op_b_, Statement* up_)
+        : op_a{op_a_}, op_b{op_b_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Or} {}
+    Statement(SetVariable, u32 id_, Statement* op_, Statement* up_)
+        : op{op_}, id{id_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::SetVariable} {}
+    Statement(Variable, u32 id_, Statement* up_)
+        : id{id_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Variable} {}
+
+    ~Statement() {
+        if (HasChildren(type)) {
+            std::destroy_at(&children);
+        }
+    }
+
+    union {
+        const Block* block;
+        Node label;
+        Tree children;
+        IR::Condition guest_cond;
+        Statement* op;
+        Statement* op_a;
+        u32 location;
+        s32 branch_offset;
+    };
+    union {
+        Statement* cond;
+        Statement* op_b;
+        u32 id;
+    };
+    Statement* up{};
+    StatementType type;
+};
+
+std::string DumpExpr(const Statement* stmt) {
+    switch (stmt->type) {
+    case StatementType::Identity:
+        return fmt::format("{}", stmt->guest_cond);
+    case StatementType::Not:
+        return fmt::format("!{}", DumpExpr(stmt->op));
+    case StatementType::Or:
+        return fmt::format("{} || {}", DumpExpr(stmt->op_a), DumpExpr(stmt->op_b));
+    case StatementType::Variable:
+        return fmt::format("goto_L{}", stmt->id);
+    default:
+        return "<invalid type>";
+    }
+}
+
+[[maybe_unused]] std::string DumpTree(const Tree& tree, u32 indentation = 0) {
+    std::string ret;
+    std::string indent(indentation, ' ');
+    for (auto stmt = tree.begin(); stmt != tree.end(); ++stmt) {
+        switch (stmt->type) {
+        case StatementType::Code:
+            ret += fmt::format("{}    Block {:04x} -> {:04x} (0x{:016x});\n", indent,
+                               stmt->block->begin, stmt->block->end,
+                               reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(stmt->block));
+            break;
+        case StatementType::Goto:
+            ret += fmt::format("{}    if ({}) goto L{};\n", indent, DumpExpr(stmt->cond),
+                               stmt->label->id);
+            break;
+        case StatementType::Label:
+            ret += fmt::format("{}L{}:\n", indent, stmt->id);
+            break;
+        case StatementType::If:
+            ret += fmt::format("{}    if ({}) {{\n", indent, DumpExpr(stmt->cond));
+            ret += DumpTree(stmt->children, indentation + 4);
+            ret += fmt::format("{}    }}\n", indent);
+            break;
+        case StatementType::Loop:
+            ret += fmt::format("{}    do {{\n", indent);
+            ret += DumpTree(stmt->children, indentation + 4);
+            ret += fmt::format("{}    }} while ({});\n", indent, DumpExpr(stmt->cond));
+            break;
+        case StatementType::Break:
+            ret += fmt::format("{}    if ({}) break;\n", indent, DumpExpr(stmt->cond));
+            break;
+        case StatementType::Return:
+            ret += fmt::format("{}    return;\n", indent);
+            break;
+        case StatementType::Kill:
+            ret += fmt::format("{}    kill;\n", indent);
+            break;
+        case StatementType::Unreachable:
+            ret += fmt::format("{}    unreachable;\n", indent);
+            break;
+        case StatementType::SetVariable:
+            ret += fmt::format("{}    goto_L{} = {};\n", indent, stmt->id, DumpExpr(stmt->op));
+            break;
+        case StatementType::Function:
+        case StatementType::Identity:
+        case StatementType::Not:
+        case StatementType::Or:
+        case StatementType::Variable:
+            throw LogicError("Statement can't be printed");
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void SanitizeNoBreaks(const Tree& tree) {
+    if (std::ranges::find(tree, StatementType::Break, &Statement::type) != tree.end()) {
+        throw NotImplementedException("Capturing statement with break nodes");
+    }
+}
+
+size_t Level(Node stmt) {
+    size_t level{0};
+    Statement* node{stmt->up};
+    while (node) {
+        ++level;
+        node = node->up;
+    }
+    return level;
+}
+
+bool IsDirectlyRelated(Node goto_stmt, Node label_stmt) {
+    const size_t goto_level{Level(goto_stmt)};
+    const size_t label_level{Level(label_stmt)};
+    size_t min_level;
+    size_t max_level;
+    Node min;
+    Node max;
+    if (label_level < goto_level) {
+        min_level = label_level;
+        max_level = goto_level;
+        min = label_stmt;
+        max = goto_stmt;
+    } else { // goto_level < label_level
+        min_level = goto_level;
+        max_level = label_level;
+        min = goto_stmt;
+        max = label_stmt;
+    }
+    while (max_level > min_level) {
+        --max_level;
+        max = max->up;
+    }
+    return min->up == max->up;
+}
+
+bool IsIndirectlyRelated(Node goto_stmt, Node label_stmt) {
+    return goto_stmt->up != label_stmt->up && !IsDirectlyRelated(goto_stmt, label_stmt);
+}
+
+[[maybe_unused]] bool AreSiblings(Node goto_stmt, Node label_stmt) noexcept {
+    Node it{goto_stmt};
+    do {
+        if (it == label_stmt) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        --it;
+    } while (it != goto_stmt->up->children.begin());
+    while (it != goto_stmt->up->children.end()) {
+        if (it == label_stmt) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        ++it;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+Node SiblingFromNephew(Node uncle, Node nephew) noexcept {
+    Statement* const parent{uncle->up};
+    Statement* it{&*nephew};
+    while (it->up != parent) {
+        it = it->up;
+    }
+    return Tree::s_iterator_to(*it);
+}
+
+bool AreOrdered(Node left_sibling, Node right_sibling) noexcept {
+    const Node end{right_sibling->up->children.end()};
+    for (auto it = right_sibling; it != end; ++it) {
+        if (it == left_sibling) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool NeedsLift(Node goto_stmt, Node label_stmt) noexcept {
+    const Node sibling{SiblingFromNephew(goto_stmt, label_stmt)};
+    return AreOrdered(sibling, goto_stmt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The algorithm used here is from:
+ * Taming Control Flow: A Structured Approach to Eliminating Goto Statements.
+ * Ana M. Erosa and Laurie J. Hendren
+ * http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.42.1485&rep=rep1&type=pdf
+ */
+class GotoPass {
+public:
+    explicit GotoPass(CFG& cfg, ObjectPool<Statement>& stmt_pool) : pool{stmt_pool} {
+        std::vector gotos{BuildTree(cfg)};
+        const auto end{gotos.rend()};
+        for (auto goto_stmt = gotos.rbegin(); goto_stmt != end; ++goto_stmt) {
+            RemoveGoto(*goto_stmt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Statement& RootStatement() noexcept {
+        return root_stmt;
+    }
+
+private:
+    void RemoveGoto(Node goto_stmt) {
+        // Force goto_stmt and label_stmt to be directly related
+        const Node label_stmt{goto_stmt->label};
+        if (IsIndirectlyRelated(goto_stmt, label_stmt)) {
+            // Move goto_stmt out using outward-movement transformation until it becomes
+            // directly related to label_stmt
+            while (!IsDirectlyRelated(goto_stmt, label_stmt)) {
+                goto_stmt = MoveOutward(goto_stmt);
+            }
+        }
+        // Force goto_stmt and label_stmt to be siblings
+        if (IsDirectlyRelated(goto_stmt, label_stmt)) {
+            const size_t label_level{Level(label_stmt)};
+            size_t goto_level{Level(goto_stmt)};
+            if (goto_level > label_level) {
+                // Move goto_stmt out of its level using outward-movement transformations
+                while (goto_level > label_level) {
+                    goto_stmt = MoveOutward(goto_stmt);
+                    --goto_level;
+                }
+            } else { // Level(goto_stmt) < Level(label_stmt)
+                if (NeedsLift(goto_stmt, label_stmt)) {
+                    // Lift goto_stmt to above stmt containing label_stmt using goto-lifting
+                    // transformations
+                    goto_stmt = Lift(goto_stmt);
+                }
+                // Move goto_stmt into label_stmt's level using inward-movement transformation
+                while (goto_level < label_level) {
+                    goto_stmt = MoveInward(goto_stmt);
+                    ++goto_level;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Expensive operation:
+        if (!AreSiblings(goto_stmt, label_stmt)) {
+            throw LogicError("Goto is not a sibling with the label");
+        }
+        // goto_stmt and label_stmt are guaranteed to be siblings, eliminate
+        if (std::next(goto_stmt) == label_stmt) {
+            // Simply eliminate the goto if the label is next to it
+            goto_stmt->up->children.erase(goto_stmt);
+        } else if (AreOrdered(goto_stmt, label_stmt)) {
+            // Eliminate goto_stmt with a conditional
+            EliminateAsConditional(goto_stmt, label_stmt);
+        } else {
+            // Eliminate goto_stmt with a loop
+            EliminateAsLoop(goto_stmt, label_stmt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::vector<Node> BuildTree(CFG& cfg) {
+        u32 label_id{0};
+        std::vector<Node> gotos;
+        BuildTree(cfg, label_id, gotos, root_stmt.children.end(), std::nullopt);
+        return gotos;
+    }
+
+    void BuildTree(CFG& cfg, u32& label_id, std::vector<Node>& gotos, Node function_insert_point,
+                   std::optional<Node> return_label) {
+        Statement* const false_stmt{pool.Create(Identity{}, IR::Condition::False, &root_stmt)};
+        Tree& root{root_stmt.children};
+        std::unordered_map<Block*, Node> local_labels;
+        local_labels.reserve(cfg.blocks.size());
+
+        for (Block& block : cfg.blocks) {
+            Statement* const label{pool.Create(Label{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
+            const Node label_it{root.insert(function_insert_point, *label)};
+            local_labels.emplace(&block, label_it);
+            ++label_id;
+        }
+        for (Block& block : cfg.blocks) {
+            const Node label{local_labels.at(&block)};
+            // Insertion point
+            const Node ip{std::next(label)};
+
+            // Reset goto variables before the first block and after its respective label
+            const auto make_reset_variable{[&]() -> Statement& {
+                return *pool.Create(SetVariable{}, label->id, false_stmt, &root_stmt);
+            }};
+            root.push_front(make_reset_variable());
+            root.insert(ip, make_reset_variable());
+            root.insert(ip, *pool.Create(&block, &root_stmt));
+
+            switch (block.end_class) {
+            case EndClass::Branch: {
+                Statement* const always_cond{
+                    pool.Create(Identity{}, IR::Condition::True, &root_stmt)};
+                if (block.cond == IR::Condition::True) {
+                    const Node true_label{local_labels.at(block.branch_true)};
+                    gotos.push_back(
+                        root.insert(ip, *pool.Create(Goto{}, always_cond, true_label, &root_stmt)));
+                } else if (block.cond == IR::Condition::False) {
+                    const Node false_label{local_labels.at(block.branch_false)};
+                    gotos.push_back(root.insert(
+                        ip, *pool.Create(Goto{}, always_cond, false_label, &root_stmt)));
+                } else {
+                    const Node true_label{local_labels.at(block.branch_true)};
+                    const Node false_label{local_labels.at(block.branch_false)};
+                    Statement* const true_cond{pool.Create(Identity{}, block.cond, &root_stmt)};
+                    gotos.push_back(
+                        root.insert(ip, *pool.Create(Goto{}, true_cond, true_label, &root_stmt)));
+                    gotos.push_back(root.insert(
+                        ip, *pool.Create(Goto{}, always_cond, false_label, &root_stmt)));
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case EndClass::Exit:
+                root.insert(ip, *pool.Create(Return{}, &root_stmt));
+                break;
+                // case EndClass::Kill:
+                //     root.insert(ip, *pool.Create(Kill{}, &root_stmt));
+                //     break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void UpdateTreeUp(Statement* tree) {
+        for (Statement& stmt : tree->children) {
+            stmt.up = tree;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void EliminateAsConditional(Node goto_stmt, Node label_stmt) {
+        Tree& body{goto_stmt->up->children};
+        Tree if_body;
+        if_body.splice(if_body.begin(), body, std::next(goto_stmt), label_stmt);
+        Statement* const cond{pool.Create(Not{}, goto_stmt->cond, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const if_stmt{pool.Create(If{}, cond, std::move(if_body), goto_stmt->up)};
+        UpdateTreeUp(if_stmt);
+        body.insert(goto_stmt, *if_stmt);
+        body.erase(goto_stmt);
+    }
+
+    void EliminateAsLoop(Node goto_stmt, Node label_stmt) {
+        Tree& body{goto_stmt->up->children};
+        Tree loop_body;
+        loop_body.splice(loop_body.begin(), body, label_stmt, goto_stmt);
+        Statement* const cond{goto_stmt->cond};
+        Statement* const loop{pool.Create(Loop{}, cond, std::move(loop_body), goto_stmt->up)};
+        UpdateTreeUp(loop);
+        body.insert(goto_stmt, *loop);
+        body.erase(goto_stmt);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Node MoveOutward(Node goto_stmt) {
+        switch (goto_stmt->up->type) {
+        case StatementType::If:
+            return MoveOutwardIf(goto_stmt);
+        case StatementType::Loop:
+            return MoveOutwardLoop(goto_stmt);
+        default:
+            throw LogicError("Invalid outward movement");
+        }
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Node MoveInward(Node goto_stmt) {
+        Statement* const parent{goto_stmt->up};
+        Tree& body{parent->children};
+        const Node label{goto_stmt->label};
+        const Node label_nested_stmt{SiblingFromNephew(goto_stmt, label)};
+        const u32 label_id{label->id};
+
+        Statement* const goto_cond{goto_stmt->cond};
+        Statement* const set_var{pool.Create(SetVariable{}, label_id, goto_cond, parent)};
+        body.insert(goto_stmt, *set_var);
+
+        Tree if_body;
+        if_body.splice(if_body.begin(), body, std::next(goto_stmt), label_nested_stmt);
+        Statement* const variable{pool.Create(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const neg_var{pool.Create(Not{}, variable, &root_stmt)};
+        if (!if_body.empty()) {
+            Statement* const if_stmt{pool.Create(If{}, neg_var, std::move(if_body), parent)};
+            UpdateTreeUp(if_stmt);
+            body.insert(goto_stmt, *if_stmt);
+        }
+        body.erase(goto_stmt);
+
+        switch (label_nested_stmt->type) {
+        case StatementType::If:
+            // Update nested if condition
+            label_nested_stmt->cond =
+                pool.Create(Or{}, variable, label_nested_stmt->cond, &root_stmt);
+            break;
+        case StatementType::Loop:
+            break;
+        default:
+            throw LogicError("Invalid inward movement");
+        }
+        Tree& nested_tree{label_nested_stmt->children};
+        Statement* const new_goto{pool.Create(Goto{}, variable, label, &*label_nested_stmt)};
+        return nested_tree.insert(nested_tree.begin(), *new_goto);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Node Lift(Node goto_stmt) {
+        Statement* const parent{goto_stmt->up};
+        Tree& body{parent->children};
+        const Node label{goto_stmt->label};
+        const u32 label_id{label->id};
+        const Node label_nested_stmt{SiblingFromNephew(goto_stmt, label)};
+
+        Tree loop_body;
+        loop_body.splice(loop_body.begin(), body, label_nested_stmt, goto_stmt);
+        SanitizeNoBreaks(loop_body);
+        Statement* const variable{pool.Create(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const loop_stmt{pool.Create(Loop{}, variable, std::move(loop_body), parent)};
+        UpdateTreeUp(loop_stmt);
+        body.insert(goto_stmt, *loop_stmt);
+
+        Statement* const new_goto{pool.Create(Goto{}, variable, label, loop_stmt)};
+        loop_stmt->children.push_front(*new_goto);
+        const Node new_goto_node{loop_stmt->children.begin()};
+
+        Statement* const set_var{pool.Create(SetVariable{}, label_id, goto_stmt->cond, loop_stmt)};
+        loop_stmt->children.push_back(*set_var);
+
+        body.erase(goto_stmt);
+        return new_goto_node;
+    }
+
+    Node MoveOutwardIf(Node goto_stmt) {
+        const Node parent{Tree::s_iterator_to(*goto_stmt->up)};
+        Tree& body{parent->children};
+        const u32 label_id{goto_stmt->label->id};
+        Statement* const goto_cond{goto_stmt->cond};
+        Statement* const set_goto_var{pool.Create(SetVariable{}, label_id, goto_cond, &*parent)};
+        body.insert(goto_stmt, *set_goto_var);
+
+        Tree if_body;
+        if_body.splice(if_body.begin(), body, std::next(goto_stmt), body.end());
+        if_body.pop_front();
+        Statement* const cond{pool.Create(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const neg_cond{pool.Create(Not{}, cond, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const if_stmt{pool.Create(If{}, neg_cond, std::move(if_body), &*parent)};
+        UpdateTreeUp(if_stmt);
+        body.insert(goto_stmt, *if_stmt);
+
+        body.erase(goto_stmt);
+
+        Statement* const new_cond{pool.Create(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const new_goto{pool.Create(Goto{}, new_cond, goto_stmt->label, parent->up)};
+        Tree& parent_tree{parent->up->children};
+        return parent_tree.insert(std::next(parent), *new_goto);
+    }
+
+    Node MoveOutwardLoop(Node goto_stmt) {
+        Statement* const parent{goto_stmt->up};
+        Tree& body{parent->children};
+        const u32 label_id{goto_stmt->label->id};
+        Statement* const goto_cond{goto_stmt->cond};
+        Statement* const set_goto_var{pool.Create(SetVariable{}, label_id, goto_cond, parent)};
+        Statement* const cond{pool.Create(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const break_stmt{pool.Create(Break{}, cond, parent)};
+        body.insert(goto_stmt, *set_goto_var);
+        body.insert(goto_stmt, *break_stmt);
+        body.erase(goto_stmt);
+
+        const Node loop{Tree::s_iterator_to(*goto_stmt->up)};
+        Statement* const new_goto_cond{pool.Create(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const new_goto{pool.Create(Goto{}, new_goto_cond, goto_stmt->label, loop->up)};
+        Tree& parent_tree{loop->up->children};
+        return parent_tree.insert(std::next(loop), *new_goto);
+    }
+
+    ObjectPool<Statement>& pool;
+    Statement root_stmt{FunctionTag{}};
+};
+
+[[nodiscard]] Statement* TryFindForwardBlock(Statement& stmt) {
+    Tree& tree{stmt.up->children};
+    const Node end{tree.end()};
+    Node forward_node{std::next(Tree::s_iterator_to(stmt))};
+    while (forward_node != end && !HasChildren(forward_node->type)) {
+        if (forward_node->type == StatementType::Code) {
+            return &*forward_node;
+        }
+        ++forward_node;
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] IR::U1 VisitExpr(IR::IREmitter& ir, const Statement& stmt) {
+    switch (stmt.type) {
+    case StatementType::Identity:
+        return ir.Condition(stmt.guest_cond);
+    case StatementType::Not:
+        return ir.LogicalNot(IR::U1{VisitExpr(ir, *stmt.op)});
+    case StatementType::Or:
+        return ir.LogicalOr(VisitExpr(ir, *stmt.op_a), VisitExpr(ir, *stmt.op_b));
+    case StatementType::Variable:
+        return ir.GetGotoVariable(stmt.id);
+    default:
+        throw NotImplementedException("Statement type {}", u32(stmt.type));
+    }
+}
+
+class TranslatePass {
+public:
+    TranslatePass(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool_, ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool_,
+                  ObjectPool<Statement>& stmt_pool_, Statement& root_stmt,
+                  IR::AbstractSyntaxList& syntax_list_, std::span<const GcnInst> inst_list_,
+                  Stage stage_)
+        : stmt_pool{stmt_pool_}, inst_pool{inst_pool_}, block_pool{block_pool_},
+          syntax_list{syntax_list_}, inst_list{inst_list_}, stage{stage_} {
+        Visit(root_stmt, nullptr, nullptr);
+
+        IR::Block& first_block{*syntax_list.front().data.block};
+        IR::IREmitter ir(first_block, first_block.begin());
+        ir.Prologue();
+    }
+
+private:
+    void Visit(Statement& parent, IR::Block* break_block, IR::Block* fallthrough_block) {
+        IR::Block* current_block{};
+        const auto ensure_block{[&] {
+            if (current_block) {
+                return;
+            }
+            current_block = block_pool.Create(inst_pool);
+            auto& node{syntax_list.emplace_back()};
+            node.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block;
+            node.data.block = current_block;
+        }};
+        Tree& tree{parent.children};
+        for (auto it = tree.begin(); it != tree.end(); ++it) {
+            Statement& stmt{*it};
+            switch (stmt.type) {
+            case StatementType::Label:
+                // Labels can be ignored
+                break;
+            case StatementType::Code: {
+                ensure_block();
+                const u32 start = stmt.block->begin_index;
+                const u32 size = stmt.block->end_index - start + 1;
+                Translate(current_block, stage, inst_list.subspan(start, size));
+                fmt::print("{}\n", IR::DumpBlock(*current_block));
+                break;
+            }
+            case StatementType::SetVariable: {
+                ensure_block();
+                IR::IREmitter ir{*current_block};
+                ir.SetGotoVariable(stmt.id, VisitExpr(ir, *stmt.op));
+                break;
+            }
+            case StatementType::If: {
+                ensure_block();
+                IR::Block* const merge_block{MergeBlock(parent, stmt)};
+
+                // Implement if header block
+                IR::IREmitter ir{*current_block};
+                const IR::U1 cond{ir.ConditionRef(VisitExpr(ir, *stmt.cond))};
+
+                const size_t if_node_index{syntax_list.size()};
+                syntax_list.emplace_back();
+
+                // Visit children
+                const size_t then_block_index{syntax_list.size()};
+                Visit(stmt, break_block, merge_block);
+
+                IR::Block* const then_block{syntax_list.at(then_block_index).data.block};
+                current_block->AddBranch(then_block);
+                current_block->AddBranch(merge_block);
+                current_block = merge_block;
+
+                auto& if_node{syntax_list[if_node_index]};
+                if_node.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::If;
+                if_node.data.if_node.cond = cond;
+                if_node.data.if_node.body = then_block;
+                if_node.data.if_node.merge = merge_block;
+
+                auto& endif_node{syntax_list.emplace_back()};
+                endif_node.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::EndIf;
+                endif_node.data.end_if.merge = merge_block;
+
+                auto& merge{syntax_list.emplace_back()};
+                merge.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block;
+                merge.data.block = merge_block;
+                break;
+            }
+            case StatementType::Loop: {
+                IR::Block* const loop_header_block{block_pool.Create(inst_pool)};
+                if (current_block) {
+                    current_block->AddBranch(loop_header_block);
+                }
+                auto& header_node{syntax_list.emplace_back()};
+                header_node.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block;
+                header_node.data.block = loop_header_block;
+
+                IR::Block* const continue_block{block_pool.Create(inst_pool)};
+                IR::Block* const merge_block{MergeBlock(parent, stmt)};
+
+                const size_t loop_node_index{syntax_list.size()};
+                syntax_list.emplace_back();
+
+                // Visit children
+                const size_t body_block_index{syntax_list.size()};
+                Visit(stmt, merge_block, continue_block);
+
+                // The continue block is located at the end of the loop
+                IR::IREmitter ir{*continue_block};
+                const IR::U1 cond{ir.ConditionRef(VisitExpr(ir, *stmt.cond))};
+
+                IR::Block* const body_block{syntax_list.at(body_block_index).data.block};
+                loop_header_block->AddBranch(body_block);
+
+                continue_block->AddBranch(loop_header_block);
+                continue_block->AddBranch(merge_block);
+
+                current_block = merge_block;
+
+                auto& loop{syntax_list[loop_node_index]};
+                loop.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Loop;
+                loop.data.loop.body = body_block;
+                loop.data.loop.continue_block = continue_block;
+                loop.data.loop.merge = merge_block;
+
+                auto& continue_block_node{syntax_list.emplace_back()};
+                continue_block_node.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block;
+                continue_block_node.data.block = continue_block;
+
+                auto& repeat{syntax_list.emplace_back()};
+                repeat.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Repeat;
+                repeat.data.repeat.cond = cond;
+                repeat.data.repeat.loop_header = loop_header_block;
+                repeat.data.repeat.merge = merge_block;
+
+                auto& merge{syntax_list.emplace_back()};
+                merge.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block;
+                merge.data.block = merge_block;
+                break;
+            }
+            case StatementType::Break: {
+                ensure_block();
+                IR::Block* const skip_block{MergeBlock(parent, stmt)};
+
+                IR::IREmitter ir{*current_block};
+                const IR::U1 cond{ir.ConditionRef(VisitExpr(ir, *stmt.cond))};
+                current_block->AddBranch(break_block);
+                current_block->AddBranch(skip_block);
+                current_block = skip_block;
+
+                auto& break_node{syntax_list.emplace_back()};
+                break_node.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Break;
+                break_node.data.break_node.cond = cond;
+                break_node.data.break_node.merge = break_block;
+                break_node.data.break_node.skip = skip_block;
+
+                auto& merge{syntax_list.emplace_back()};
+                merge.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block;
+                merge.data.block = skip_block;
+                break;
+            }
+            case StatementType::Return: {
+                ensure_block();
+                IR::Block* return_block{block_pool.Create(inst_pool)};
+                IR::IREmitter{*return_block}.Epilogue();
+                current_block->AddBranch(return_block);
+
+                auto& merge{syntax_list.emplace_back()};
+                merge.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block;
+                merge.data.block = return_block;
+
+                current_block = nullptr;
+                syntax_list.emplace_back().type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Return;
+                break;
+            }
+            case StatementType::Kill: {
+                ensure_block();
+                IR::Block* demote_block{MergeBlock(parent, stmt)};
+                // IR::IREmitter{*current_block}.DemoteToHelperInvocation();
+                current_block->AddBranch(demote_block);
+                current_block = demote_block;
+
+                auto& merge{syntax_list.emplace_back()};
+                merge.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block;
+                merge.data.block = demote_block;
+                break;
+            }
+            case StatementType::Unreachable: {
+                ensure_block();
+                current_block = nullptr;
+                syntax_list.emplace_back().type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Unreachable;
+                break;
+            }
+            default:
+                throw NotImplementedException("Statement type {}", u32(stmt.type));
+            }
+        }
+        if (current_block) {
+            if (fallthrough_block) {
+                current_block->AddBranch(fallthrough_block);
+            } else {
+                syntax_list.emplace_back().type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Unreachable;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    IR::Block* MergeBlock(Statement& parent, Statement& stmt) {
+        Statement* merge_stmt{TryFindForwardBlock(stmt)};
+        if (!merge_stmt) {
+            // Create a merge block we can visit later
+            merge_stmt = stmt_pool.Create(&dummy_flow_block, &parent);
+            parent.children.insert(std::next(Tree::s_iterator_to(stmt)), *merge_stmt);
+        }
+        return block_pool.Create(inst_pool);
+    }
+
+    ObjectPool<Statement>& stmt_pool;
+    ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool;
+    ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool;
+    IR::AbstractSyntaxList& syntax_list;
+    const Block dummy_flow_block{};
+    std::span<const GcnInst> inst_list;
+    Stage stage;
+};
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+IR::AbstractSyntaxList BuildASL(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool,
+                                CFG& cfg, Stage stage) {
+    ObjectPool<Statement> stmt_pool{64};
+    GotoPass goto_pass{cfg, stmt_pool};
+    Statement& root{goto_pass.RootStatement()};
+    IR::AbstractSyntaxList syntax_list;
+    TranslatePass{inst_pool, block_pool, stmt_pool, root, syntax_list, cfg.inst_list, stage};
+    return syntax_list;
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/structured_control_flow.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/control_flow_graph.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/abstract_syntax_list.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/value.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/object_pool.h"
+
+namespace Shader {
+enum class Stage : u32;
+}
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+[[nodiscard]] IR::AbstractSyntaxList BuildASL(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool,
+                                              ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool, CFG& cfg,
+                                              Stage stage);
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/data_share.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/translate.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+void Translator::DS_READ(int bit_size, bool is_signed, bool is_pair, const GcnInst& inst) {
+    const IR::U32 addr{ir.GetVectorReg(IR::VectorReg(inst.src[0].code))};
+    const IR::VectorReg dst_reg{inst.dst[0].code};
+    if (is_pair) {
+        const IR::U32 addr0 = ir.IAdd(addr, ir.Imm32(u32(inst.control.ds.offset0)));
+        ir.SetVectorReg(dst_reg, ir.ReadShared(32, is_signed, addr0));
+        const IR::U32 addr1 = ir.IAdd(addr, ir.Imm32(u32(inst.control.ds.offset1)));
+        ir.SetVectorReg(dst_reg + 1, ir.ReadShared(32, is_signed, addr1));
+    } else if (bit_size == 64) {
+        const IR::Value data = ir.UnpackUint2x32(ir.ReadShared(bit_size, is_signed, addr));
+        ir.SetVectorReg(dst_reg, IR::U32{ir.CompositeExtract(data, 0)});
+        ir.SetVectorReg(dst_reg + 1, IR::U32{ir.CompositeExtract(data, 1)});
+    } else {
+        const IR::U32 data = ir.ReadShared(bit_size, is_signed, addr);
+        ir.SetVectorReg(dst_reg, data);
+    }
+}
+
+void Translator::DS_WRITE(int bit_size, bool is_signed, bool is_pair, const GcnInst& inst) {
+    const IR::U32 addr{ir.GetVectorReg(IR::VectorReg(inst.src[0].code))};
+    const IR::VectorReg data0{inst.src[1].code};
+    const IR::VectorReg data1{inst.src[2].code};
+    if (is_pair) {
+        const IR::U32 addr0 = ir.IAdd(addr, ir.Imm32(u32(inst.control.ds.offset0)));
+        ir.WriteShared(32, ir.GetVectorReg(data0), addr0);
+        const IR::U32 addr1 = ir.IAdd(addr, ir.Imm32(u32(inst.control.ds.offset1)));
+        ir.WriteShared(32, ir.GetVectorReg(data1), addr1);
+    } else if (bit_size == 64) {
+        const IR::U64 data = ir.PackUint2x32(
+            ir.CompositeConstruct(ir.GetVectorReg(data0), ir.GetVectorReg(data0 + 1)));
+        ir.WriteShared(bit_size, data, addr);
+    } else {
+        ir.WriteShared(bit_size, ir.GetVectorReg(data0), addr);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/export.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/translate.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+void Translator::EXP(const GcnInst& inst) {
+    const auto& exp = inst.control.exp;
+    const IR::Attribute attrib{exp.target};
+    const std::array vsrc = {
+        IR::VectorReg(inst.src[0].code),
+        IR::VectorReg(inst.src[1].code),
+        IR::VectorReg(inst.src[2].code),
+        IR::VectorReg(inst.src[3].code),
+    };
+
+    const auto unpack = [&](u32 idx) {
+        const IR::Value value = ir.UnpackHalf2x16(ir.GetVectorReg(vsrc[idx]));
+        const IR::F32 r = IR::F32{ir.CompositeExtract(value, 0)};
+        const IR::F32 g = IR::F32{ir.CompositeExtract(value, 1)};
+        ir.SetAttribute(attrib, r, idx * 2);
+        ir.SetAttribute(attrib, g, idx * 2 + 1);
+    };
+
+    // Components are float16 packed into a VGPR
+    if (exp.compr) {
+        // Export R, G
+        if (exp.en & 1) {
+            unpack(0);
+        }
+        // Export B, A
+        if ((exp.en >> 2) & 1) {
+            unpack(1);
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Components are float32 into separate VGPRS
+        u32 mask = exp.en;
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < 4; i++, mask >>= 1) {
+            if ((mask & 1) == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const IR::F32 comp = ir.GetVectorReg<IR::F32>(vsrc[i]);
+            ir.SetAttribute(attrib, comp, i);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/scalar_alu.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/translate.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+void Translator::S_MOV(const GcnInst& inst) {
+    SetDst(inst.dst[0], GetSrc(inst.src[0]));
+}
+
+void Translator::S_MUL_I32(const GcnInst& inst) {
+    SetDst(inst.dst[0], ir.IMul(GetSrc(inst.src[0]), GetSrc(inst.src[1])));
+}
+
+void Translator::S_CMP(ConditionOp cond, bool is_signed, const GcnInst& inst) {
+    const IR::U32 lhs = GetSrc(inst.src[0]);
+    const IR::U32 rhs = GetSrc(inst.src[1]);
+    const IR::U1 result = [&] {
+        switch (cond) {
+        case ConditionOp::EQ:
+            return ir.IEqual(lhs, rhs);
+        case ConditionOp::LG:
+            return ir.INotEqual(lhs, rhs);
+        case ConditionOp::GT:
+            return ir.IGreaterThan(lhs, rhs, is_signed);
+        case ConditionOp::GE:
+            return ir.IGreaterThanEqual(lhs, rhs, is_signed);
+        case ConditionOp::LT:
+            return ir.ILessThan(lhs, rhs, is_signed);
+        case ConditionOp::LE:
+            return ir.ILessThanEqual(lhs, rhs, is_signed);
+        }
+    }();
+    // ir.SetScc(result);
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/scalar_memory.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/translate.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+void Load(IR::IREmitter& ir, int num_dwords, const IR::Value& handle, IR::ScalarReg dst_reg,
+          const IR::U32U64& address) {
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < num_dwords; i++) {
+        const IR::U32 value = handle.IsEmpty() ? ir.ReadConst(address, ir.Imm32(i))
+                                               : ir.ReadConstBuffer(handle, address, ir.Imm32(i));
+        ir.SetScalarReg(dst_reg++, value);
+    }
+}
+
+void Translator::S_LOAD_DWORD(int num_dwords, const GcnInst& inst) {
+    const auto& smrd = inst.control.smrd;
+    const IR::ScalarReg sbase = IR::ScalarReg(inst.src[0].code * 2);
+    const IR::U32 offset =
+        smrd.imm ? ir.Imm32(smrd.offset * 4)
+                 : IR::U32{ir.ShiftLeftLogical(ir.GetScalarReg(IR::ScalarReg(smrd.offset)),
+                                               ir.Imm32(2))};
+    const IR::U64 base =
+        ir.PackUint2x32(ir.CompositeConstruct(ir.GetScalarReg(sbase), ir.GetScalarReg(sbase + 1)));
+    const IR::U64 address = ir.IAdd(base, offset);
+    const IR::ScalarReg dst_reg{inst.dst[0].code};
+    Load(ir, num_dwords, {}, dst_reg, address);
+}
+
+void Translator::S_BUFFER_LOAD_DWORD(int num_dwords, const GcnInst& inst) {
+    const auto& smrd = inst.control.smrd;
+    const IR::ScalarReg sbase = IR::ScalarReg(inst.src[0].code * 2);
+    const IR::U32 offset =
+        smrd.imm ? ir.Imm32(smrd.offset * 4)
+                 : IR::U32{ir.ShiftLeftLogical(ir.GetScalarReg(IR::ScalarReg(smrd.offset)),
+                                               ir.Imm32(2))};
+    const IR::Value vsharp =
+        ir.CompositeConstruct(ir.GetScalarReg(sbase), ir.GetScalarReg(sbase + 1),
+                              ir.GetScalarReg(sbase + 2), ir.GetScalarReg(sbase + 3));
+    const IR::ScalarReg dst_reg{inst.dst[0].code};
+    Load(ir, num_dwords, vsharp, dst_reg, offset);
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/translate.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/exception.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/translate.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/runtime_info.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+Translator::Translator(IR::Block* block_, Stage stage) : block{block_}, ir{*block} {
+    IR::VectorReg dst_vreg = IR::VectorReg::V0;
+    switch (stage) {
+    case Stage::Vertex:
+        // https://github.com/chaotic-cx/mesa-mirror/blob/72326e15/src/amd/vulkan/radv_shader_args.c#L146C1-L146C23
+        ir.SetVectorReg(dst_vreg++, ir.GetAttributeU32(IR::Attribute::VertexId));
+        ir.SetVectorReg(dst_vreg++, ir.GetAttributeU32(IR::Attribute::InstanceId));
+        ir.SetVectorReg(dst_vreg++, ir.GetAttributeU32(IR::Attribute::PrimitiveId));
+        break;
+    case Stage::Fragment:
+        // https://github.com/chaotic-cx/mesa-mirror/blob/72326e15/src/amd/vulkan/radv_shader_args.c#L258
+        // The first two VGPRs are used for i/j barycentric coordinates. In the vast majority of
+        // cases it will be only those two, but if shader is using both e.g linear and perspective
+        // inputs it can be more For now assume that this isn't the case.
+        dst_vreg = IR::VectorReg::V2;
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            ir.SetVectorReg(dst_vreg++, ir.GetAttribute(IR::Attribute::FragCoord, i));
+        }
+        ir.SetVectorReg(dst_vreg++, ir.GetAttributeU32(IR::Attribute::IsFrontFace));
+        break;
+    default:
+        throw NotImplementedException("Unknown shader stage");
+    }
+
+    // Initialize user data.
+    IR::ScalarReg dst_sreg = IR::ScalarReg::S0;
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        ir.SetScalarReg(dst_sreg++, ir.Imm32(0U));
+    }
+}
+
+IR::U32F32 Translator::GetSrc(const InstOperand& operand, bool force_flt) {
+    switch (operand.field) {
+    case OperandField::ScalarGPR:
+        if (operand.type == ScalarType::Float32 || force_flt) {
+            return ir.GetScalarReg<IR::F32>(IR::ScalarReg(operand.code));
+        } else {
+            return ir.GetScalarReg<IR::U32>(IR::ScalarReg(operand.code));
+        }
+    case OperandField::VectorGPR:
+        if (operand.type == ScalarType::Float32 || force_flt) {
+            return ir.GetVectorReg<IR::F32>(IR::VectorReg(operand.code));
+        } else {
+            return ir.GetVectorReg<IR::U32>(IR::VectorReg(operand.code));
+        }
+    case OperandField::ConstZero:
+        if (force_flt) {
+            return ir.Imm32(0.f);
+        } else {
+            return ir.Imm32(0U);
+        }
+    case OperandField::SignedConstIntPos:
+        ASSERT(!force_flt);
+        return ir.Imm32(operand.code - SignedConstIntPosMin + 1);
+    case OperandField::SignedConstIntNeg:
+        ASSERT(!force_flt);
+        return ir.Imm32(-s32(operand.code) + SignedConstIntNegMin - 1);
+    case OperandField::LiteralConst:
+        ASSERT(!force_flt);
+        return ir.Imm32(operand.code);
+    case OperandField::ConstFloatPos_1_0:
+        return ir.Imm32(1.f);
+    case OperandField::ConstFloatPos_0_5:
+        return ir.Imm32(0.5f);
+    case OperandField::ConstFloatNeg_0_5:
+        return ir.Imm32(-0.5f);
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+}
+
+void Translator::SetDst(const InstOperand& operand, const IR::U32F32& value) {
+    switch (operand.field) {
+    case OperandField::ScalarGPR:
+        return ir.SetScalarReg(IR::ScalarReg(operand.code), value);
+    case OperandField::VectorGPR:
+        return ir.SetVectorReg(IR::VectorReg(operand.code), value);
+    case OperandField::VccHi:
+    case OperandField::M0:
+        break; // Ignore for now
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+}
+
+void Translate(IR::Block* block, Stage stage, std::span<const GcnInst> inst_list) {
+    if (inst_list.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    Translator translator{block, stage};
+    for (const auto& inst : inst_list) {
+        switch (inst.opcode) {
+        case Opcode::S_MOV_B32:
+            translator.S_MOV(inst);
+            break;
+        case Opcode::S_MUL_I32:
+            translator.S_MUL_I32(inst);
+            break;
+        case Opcode::V_MOV_B32:
+            translator.V_MOV(inst);
+            break;
+        case Opcode::V_MAC_F32:
+            translator.V_MAC_F32(inst);
+            break;
+        case Opcode::V_MUL_F32:
+            translator.V_MUL_F32(inst);
+            break;
+        case Opcode::S_SWAPPC_B64:
+        case Opcode::S_WAITCNT:
+            break; // Ignore for now.
+        case Opcode::S_BUFFER_LOAD_DWORDX16:
+            translator.S_BUFFER_LOAD_DWORD(16, inst);
+            break;
+        case Opcode::EXP:
+            translator.EXP(inst);
+            break;
+        case Opcode::V_INTERP_P2_F32:
+            translator.V_INTERP_P2_F32(inst);
+            break;
+        case Opcode::V_CVT_PKRTZ_F16_F32:
+            translator.V_CVT_PKRTZ_F16_F32(inst);
+            break;
+        case Opcode::IMAGE_SAMPLE:
+            translator.IMAGE_SAMPLE(inst);
+            break;
+        case Opcode::V_CMP_EQ_U32:
+            translator.V_CMP_EQ_U32(inst);
+            break;
+        case Opcode::V_CNDMASK_B32:
+            translator.V_CNDMASK_B32(inst);
+            break;
+        case Opcode::S_MOV_B64:
+        case Opcode::S_WQM_B64:
+        case Opcode::V_INTERP_P1_F32:
+        case Opcode::S_ENDPGM:
+            break;
+        default:
+            UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unknown opcode {}", u32(inst.opcode));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/translate.h

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <span>
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/instruction.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/ir_emitter.h"
+
+namespace Shader {
+enum class Stage : u32;
+}
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+enum class ConditionOp : u32 {
+    EQ,
+    LG,
+    GT,
+    GE,
+    LT,
+    LE,
+};
+
+class Translator {
+public:
+    explicit Translator(IR::Block* block_, Stage stage);
+
+    // Scalar ALU
+    void S_MOV(const GcnInst& inst);
+    void S_MUL_I32(const GcnInst& inst);
+    void S_CMP(ConditionOp cond, bool is_signed, const GcnInst& inst);
+
+    // Scalar Memory
+    void S_LOAD_DWORD(int num_dwords, const GcnInst& inst);
+    void S_BUFFER_LOAD_DWORD(int num_dwords, const GcnInst& inst);
+
+    // Vector ALU
+    void V_MOV(const GcnInst& inst);
+    void V_SAD(const GcnInst& inst);
+    void V_MAC_F32(const GcnInst& inst);
+    void V_CVT_PKRTZ_F16_F32(const GcnInst& inst);
+    void V_MUL_F32(const GcnInst& inst);
+    void V_CMP_EQ_U32(const GcnInst& inst);
+    void V_CNDMASK_B32(const GcnInst& inst);
+
+    // Vector interpolation
+    void V_INTERP_P2_F32(const GcnInst& inst);
+
+    // Data share
+    void DS_READ(int bit_size, bool is_signed, bool is_pair, const GcnInst& inst);
+    void DS_WRITE(int bit_size, bool is_signed, bool is_pair, const GcnInst& inst);
+
+    // MIMG
+    void IMAGE_GET_RESINFO(const GcnInst& inst);
+    void IMAGE_SAMPLE(const GcnInst& inst);
+
+    // Export
+    void EXP(const GcnInst& inst);
+
+private:
+    IR::U32F32 GetSrc(const InstOperand& operand, bool flt_zero = false);
+    void SetDst(const InstOperand& operand, const IR::U32F32& value);
+
+private:
+    IR::Block* block;
+    IR::IREmitter ir;
+};
+
+void Translate(IR::Block* block, Stage stage, std::span<const GcnInst> inst_list);
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/vector_alu.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#pragma clang optimize off
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/translate.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+void Translator::V_MOV(const GcnInst& inst) {
+    SetDst(inst.dst[0], GetSrc(inst.src[0]));
+}
+
+void Translator::V_SAD(const GcnInst& inst) {
+    const IR::U32 abs_diff = ir.IAbs(ir.ISub(GetSrc(inst.src[0]), GetSrc(inst.src[1])));
+    SetDst(inst.dst[0], ir.IAdd(abs_diff, GetSrc(inst.src[2])));
+}
+
+void Translator::V_MAC_F32(const GcnInst& inst) {
+    SetDst(inst.dst[0], ir.FPFma(GetSrc(inst.src[0]), GetSrc(inst.src[1]), GetSrc(inst.dst[0])));
+}
+
+void Translator::V_CVT_PKRTZ_F16_F32(const GcnInst& inst) {
+    const IR::VectorReg dst_reg{inst.dst[0].code};
+    const IR::Value vec_f32 = ir.CompositeConstruct(ir.FPConvert(16, GetSrc(inst.src[0])),
+                                                    ir.FPConvert(16, GetSrc(inst.src[1])));
+    ir.SetVectorReg(dst_reg, ir.PackFloat2x16(vec_f32));
+}
+
+void Translator::V_MUL_F32(const GcnInst& inst) {
+    const IR::VectorReg dst_reg{inst.dst[0].code};
+    ir.SetVectorReg(dst_reg, ir.FPMul(GetSrc(inst.src[0]), GetSrc(inst.src[1])));
+}
+
+void Translator::V_CMP_EQ_U32(const GcnInst& inst) {
+    const IR::U1 result = ir.IEqual(GetSrc(inst.src[0]), GetSrc(inst.src[1]));
+    if (inst.dst[1].field == OperandField::VccLo) {
+        return ir.SetVcc(result);
+    } else if (inst.dst[1].field == OperandField::ScalarGPR) {
+        const IR::ScalarReg dst_reg{inst.dst[1].code};
+        return ir.SetScalarReg(dst_reg, IR::U32{ir.Select(result, ir.Imm32(1U), ir.Imm32(0U))});
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+void Translator::V_CNDMASK_B32(const GcnInst& inst) {
+    const IR::VectorReg dst_reg{inst.dst[0].code};
+    const IR::ScalarReg flag_reg{inst.src[2].code};
+    const IR::U1 flag = inst.src[2].field == OperandField::ScalarGPR
+                            ? ir.INotEqual(ir.GetScalarReg(flag_reg), ir.Imm32(0U))
+                            : ir.GetVcc();
+
+    // We can treat the instruction as integer most of the time, but when a source is
+    // a floating point constant we will force the other as float for better readability
+    // The other operand is also higly likely to be float as well.
+    const auto is_float_const = [](OperandField field) {
+        return field >= OperandField::ConstFloatPos_0_5 && field <= OperandField::ConstFloatNeg_4_0;
+    };
+    const bool has_flt_source =
+        is_float_const(inst.src[0].field) || is_float_const(inst.src[1].field);
+    const IR::U32F32 src0 = GetSrc(inst.src[0], has_flt_source);
+    const IR::U32F32 src1 = GetSrc(inst.src[1], has_flt_source);
+    const IR::Value result = ir.Select(flag, src1, src0);
+    ir.SetVectorReg(dst_reg, IR::U32F32{result});
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/vector_interpolation.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/translate.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+void Translator::V_INTERP_P2_F32(const GcnInst& inst) {
+    const IR::VectorReg dst_reg{inst.dst[0].code};
+    const IR::Attribute attrib{IR::Attribute::Param0 + inst.control.vintrp.attr};
+    ir.SetVectorReg(dst_reg, ir.GetAttribute(attrib, inst.control.vintrp.chan));
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/vector_memory.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/translate/translate.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Gcn {
+
+void Translator::IMAGE_GET_RESINFO(const GcnInst& inst) {
+    IR::VectorReg dst_reg{inst.src[1].code};
+    const IR::ScalarReg tsharp_reg{inst.src[2].code};
+    const auto flags = ImageResFlags(inst.control.mimg.dmask);
+    const IR::U32 lod = ir.GetVectorReg(IR::VectorReg(inst.src[0].code));
+    const IR::Value tsharp =
+        ir.CompositeConstruct(ir.GetScalarReg(tsharp_reg), ir.GetScalarReg(tsharp_reg + 1),
+                              ir.GetScalarReg(tsharp_reg + 2), ir.GetScalarReg(tsharp_reg + 3));
+    const IR::Value size = ir.ImageQueryDimension(tsharp, lod, ir.Imm1(false));
+
+    if (flags.test(ImageResComponent::Width)) {
+        ir.SetVectorReg(dst_reg++, IR::U32{ir.CompositeExtract(size, 0)});
+    }
+    if (flags.test(ImageResComponent::Height)) {
+        ir.SetVectorReg(dst_reg++, IR::U32{ir.CompositeExtract(size, 1)});
+    }
+    if (flags.test(ImageResComponent::Depth)) {
+        ir.SetVectorReg(dst_reg++, IR::U32{ir.CompositeExtract(size, 2)});
+    }
+    if (flags.test(ImageResComponent::MipCount)) {
+        ir.SetVectorReg(dst_reg++, IR::U32{ir.CompositeExtract(size, 3)});
+    }
+}
+
+void Translator::IMAGE_SAMPLE(const GcnInst& inst) {
+    const auto& mimg = inst.control.mimg;
+    ASSERT(!mimg.da);
+
+    IR::VectorReg addr_reg{inst.src[0].code};
+    IR::VectorReg dest_reg{inst.dst[0].code};
+    const IR::ScalarReg tsharp_reg{inst.src[2].code * 4};
+    const IR::ScalarReg sampler_reg{inst.src[3].code * 4};
+    const auto flags = MimgModifierFlags(mimg.mod);
+
+    // Load first dword of T# and S#. We will use them as the handle that will guide resource
+    // tracking pass where to read the sharps. This will later also get patched to the SPIRV texture
+    // binding index.
+    const IR::Value handle =
+        ir.CompositeConstruct(ir.GetScalarReg(tsharp_reg), ir.GetScalarReg(sampler_reg));
+
+    // Load first address components as denoted in 8.2.4 VGPR Usage Sea Islands Series Instruction
+    // Set Architecture
+    const IR::Value offset =
+        flags.test(MimgModifier::Offset) ? ir.GetVectorReg(addr_reg++) : IR::Value{};
+    const IR::F32 bias =
+        flags.test(MimgModifier::LodBias) ? ir.GetVectorReg<IR::F32>(addr_reg++) : IR::F32{};
+    const IR::F32 dref =
+        flags.test(MimgModifier::Pcf) ? ir.GetVectorReg<IR::F32>(addr_reg++) : IR::F32{};
+
+    // Derivatives are tricky because their number depends on the texture type which is located in
+    // T#. We don't have access to T# though until resource tracking pass. For now assume no
+    // derivatives are present, otherwise we don't know where coordinates are placed in the address
+    // stream.
+    ASSERT_MSG(!flags.test(MimgModifier::Derivative), "Derivative image instruction");
+
+    // Now we can load body components as noted in Table 8.9 Image Opcodes with Sampler
+    // Since these are at most 4 dwords, we load them into a single uvec4 and place them
+    // in coords field of the instruction. Then the resource tracking pass will patch the
+    // IR instruction to fill in lod_clamp field. The vector can also be used
+    // as coords directly as SPIR-V will ignore any extra parameters.
+    const IR::Value body =
+        ir.CompositeConstruct(ir.GetVectorReg(addr_reg++), ir.GetVectorReg(addr_reg++),
+                              ir.GetVectorReg(addr_reg++), ir.GetVectorReg(addr_reg++));
+
+    // Issue IR instruction, leaving unknown fields blank to patch later.
+    const IR::Value texel = [&]() -> IR::Value {
+        const IR::F32 lod = flags.test(MimgModifier::Level0) ? ir.Imm32(0.f) : IR::F32{};
+        const bool explicit_lod = flags.any(MimgModifier::Level0, MimgModifier::Lod);
+        if (!flags.test(MimgModifier::Pcf)) {
+            if (explicit_lod) {
+                return ir.ImageSampleExplicitLod(handle, body, lod, offset, {});
+            } else {
+                return ir.ImageSampleImplicitLod(handle, body, bias, offset, {}, {});
+            }
+        }
+        if (explicit_lod) {
+            return ir.ImageSampleDrefExplicitLod(handle, body, dref, lod, offset, {});
+        }
+        return ir.ImageSampleDrefImplicitLod(handle, body, dref, bias, offset, {}, {});
+    }();
+
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        if (((mimg.dmask >> i) & 1) == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        IR::F32 value;
+        if (flags.test(MimgModifier::Pcf)) {
+            value = i < 3 ? IR::F32{texel} : ir.Imm32(1.0f);
+        } else {
+            value = IR::F32{ir.CompositeExtract(texel, i)};
+        }
+        ir.SetVectorReg(dest_reg++, value);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Gcn

src/shader_recompiler/ir/abstract_syntax_list.h

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/value.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+class Block;
+
+struct AbstractSyntaxNode {
+    enum class Type {
+        Block,
+        If,
+        EndIf,
+        Loop,
+        Repeat,
+        Break,
+        Return,
+        Unreachable,
+    };
+    union Data {
+        Block* block;
+        struct {
+            U1 cond;
+            Block* body;
+            Block* merge;
+        } if_node;
+        struct {
+            Block* merge;
+        } end_if;
+        struct {
+            Block* body;
+            Block* continue_block;
+            Block* merge;
+        } loop;
+        struct {
+            U1 cond;
+            Block* loop_header;
+            Block* merge;
+        } repeat;
+        struct {
+            U1 cond;
+            Block* merge;
+            Block* skip;
+        } break_node;
+    };
+
+    Data data{};
+    Type type{};
+};
+using AbstractSyntaxList = std::vector<AbstractSyntaxNode>;
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR

src/shader_recompiler/ir/attribute.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/attribute.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+bool IsParam(Attribute attribute) noexcept {
+    return attribute >= Attribute::Param0 && attribute <= Attribute::Param31;
+}
+
+std::string NameOf(Attribute attribute) {
+    switch (attribute) {
+    case Attribute::RenderTarget0:
+        return "RenderTarget0";
+    case Attribute::RenderTarget1:
+        return "RenderTarget1";
+    case Attribute::RenderTarget2:
+        return "RenderTarget2";
+    case Attribute::RenderTarget3:
+        return "RenderTarget3";
+    case Attribute::RenderTarget4:
+        return "RenderTarget4";
+    case Attribute::RenderTarget5:
+        return "RenderTarget5";
+    case Attribute::RenderTarget6:
+        return "RenderTarget6";
+    case Attribute::RenderTarget7:
+        return "RenderTarget7";
+    case Attribute::Depth:
+        return "Depth";
+    case Attribute::Null:
+        return "Null";
+    case Attribute::Position0:
+        return "Position0";
+    case Attribute::Position1:
+        return "Position1";
+    case Attribute::Position2:
+        return "Position2";
+    case Attribute::Position3:
+        return "Position3";
+    case Attribute::Param0:
+        return "Param0";
+    case Attribute::Param1:
+        return "Param1";
+    case Attribute::Param2:
+        return "Param2";
+    case Attribute::Param3:
+        return "Param3";
+    case Attribute::Param4:
+        return "Param4";
+    case Attribute::Param5:
+        return "Param5";
+    case Attribute::Param6:
+        return "Param6";
+    case Attribute::Param7:
+        return "Param7";
+    case Attribute::Param8:
+        return "Param8";
+    case Attribute::Param9:
+        return "Param9";
+    case Attribute::Param10:
+        return "Param10";
+    case Attribute::Param11:
+        return "Param11";
+    case Attribute::Param12:
+        return "Param12";
+    case Attribute::Param13:
+        return "Param13";
+    case Attribute::Param14:
+        return "Param14";
+    case Attribute::Param15:
+        return "Param15";
+    case Attribute::Param16:
+        return "Param16";
+    case Attribute::Param17:
+        return "Param17";
+    case Attribute::Param18:
+        return "Param18";
+    case Attribute::Param19:
+        return "Param19";
+    case Attribute::Param20:
+        return "Param20";
+    case Attribute::Param21:
+        return "Param21";
+    case Attribute::Param22:
+        return "Param22";
+    case Attribute::Param23:
+        return "Param23";
+    case Attribute::Param24:
+        return "Param24";
+    case Attribute::Param25:
+        return "Param25";
+    case Attribute::Param26:
+        return "Param26";
+    case Attribute::Param27:
+        return "Param27";
+    case Attribute::Param28:
+        return "Param28";
+    case Attribute::Param29:
+        return "Param29";
+    case Attribute::Param30:
+        return "Param30";
+    case Attribute::Param31:
+        return "Param31";
+    case Attribute::VertexId:
+        return "VertexId";
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return fmt::format("<reserved attribute {}>", static_cast<int>(attribute));
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR

src/shader_recompiler/ir/attribute.h

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+#include "common/types.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/exception.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+enum class Attribute : u64 {
+    // Export targets
+    RenderTarget0 = 0,
+    RenderTarget1 = 1,
+    RenderTarget2 = 2,
+    RenderTarget3 = 3,
+    RenderTarget4 = 4,
+    RenderTarget5 = 5,
+    RenderTarget6 = 6,
+    RenderTarget7 = 7,
+    Depth = 8,
+    Null = 9,
+    Position0 = 12,
+    Position1 = 13,
+    Position2 = 14,
+    Position3 = 15,
+    Param0 = 32,
+    Param1 = 33,
+    Param2 = 34,
+    Param3 = 35,
+    Param4 = 36,
+    Param5 = 37,
+    Param6 = 38,
+    Param7 = 39,
+    Param8 = 40,
+    Param9 = 41,
+    Param10 = 42,
+    Param11 = 43,
+    Param12 = 44,
+    Param13 = 45,
+    Param14 = 46,
+    Param15 = 47,
+    Param16 = 48,
+    Param17 = 49,
+    Param18 = 50,
+    Param19 = 51,
+    Param20 = 52,
+    Param21 = 53,
+    Param22 = 54,
+    Param23 = 55,
+    Param24 = 56,
+    Param25 = 57,
+    Param26 = 58,
+    Param27 = 59,
+    Param28 = 60,
+    Param29 = 61,
+    Param30 = 62,
+    Param31 = 63,
+    // System values
+    ClipDistance = 64,
+    CullDistance = 65,
+    RenderTargetId = 66,
+    ViewportId = 67,
+    VertexId = 68,
+    PrimitiveId = 69,
+    InstanceId = 70,
+    IsFrontFace = 71,
+    SampleIndex = 72,
+    GlobalInvocationId = 73,
+    WorkgroupId = 74,
+    LocalInvocationId = 75,
+    LocalInvocationIndex = 76,
+    FragCoord = 77,
+};
+
+constexpr size_t EXP_NUM_POS = 4;
+constexpr size_t EXP_NUM_PARAM = 32;
+
+[[nodiscard]] bool IsParam(Attribute attribute) noexcept;
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::string NameOf(Attribute attribute);
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Attribute operator+(Attribute attr, int num) {
+    const int result{static_cast<int>(attr) + num};
+    if (result > static_cast<int>(Attribute::Param31)) {
+        throw LogicError("Overflow on register arithmetic");
+    }
+    if (result < static_cast<int>(Attribute::Param0)) {
+        throw LogicError("Underflow on register arithmetic");
+    }
+    return static_cast<Attribute>(result);
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR
+
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<Shader::IR::Attribute> {
+    constexpr auto parse(format_parse_context& ctx) {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+    auto format(const Shader::IR::Attribute& attribute, format_context& ctx) const {
+        return fmt::format_to(ctx.out(), "{}", Shader::IR::NameOf(attribute));
+    }
+};

src/shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <map>
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/value.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+Block::Block(ObjectPool<Inst>& inst_pool_) : inst_pool{&inst_pool_} {}
+
+Block::~Block() = default;
+
+void Block::AppendNewInst(Opcode op, std::initializer_list<Value> args) {
+    PrependNewInst(end(), op, args);
+}
+
+Block::iterator Block::PrependNewInst(iterator insertion_point, const Inst& base_inst) {
+    Inst* const inst{inst_pool->Create(base_inst)};
+    return instructions.insert(insertion_point, *inst);
+}
+
+Block::iterator Block::PrependNewInst(iterator insertion_point, Opcode op,
+                                      std::initializer_list<Value> args, u32 flags) {
+    Inst* const inst{inst_pool->Create(op, flags)};
+    const auto result_it{instructions.insert(insertion_point, *inst)};
+
+    if (inst->NumArgs() != args.size()) {
+        throw InvalidArgument("Invalid number of arguments {} in {}", args.size(), op);
+    }
+    std::ranges::for_each(args, [inst, index = size_t{0}](const Value& arg) mutable {
+        inst->SetArg(index, arg);
+        ++index;
+    });
+    return result_it;
+}
+
+void Block::AddBranch(Block* block) {
+    if (std::ranges::find(imm_successors, block) != imm_successors.end()) {
+        throw LogicError("Successor already inserted");
+    }
+    if (std::ranges::find(block->imm_predecessors, this) != block->imm_predecessors.end()) {
+        throw LogicError("Predecessor already inserted");
+    }
+    imm_successors.push_back(block);
+    block->imm_predecessors.push_back(this);
+}
+
+static std::string BlockToIndex(const std::map<const Block*, size_t>& block_to_index,
+                                Block* block) {
+    if (const auto it{block_to_index.find(block)}; it != block_to_index.end()) {
+        return fmt::format("{{Block ${}}}", it->second);
+    }
+    return fmt::format("$<unknown block {:016x}>", reinterpret_cast<u64>(block));
+}
+
+static size_t InstIndex(std::map<const Inst*, size_t>& inst_to_index, size_t& inst_index,
+                        const Inst* inst) {
+    const auto [it, is_inserted]{inst_to_index.emplace(inst, inst_index + 1)};
+    if (is_inserted) {
+        ++inst_index;
+    }
+    return it->second;
+}
+
+static std::string ArgToIndex(std::map<const Inst*, size_t>& inst_to_index, size_t& inst_index,
+                              const Value& arg) {
+    if (arg.IsEmpty()) {
+        return "<null>";
+    }
+    if (!arg.IsImmediate() || arg.IsIdentity()) {
+        return fmt::format("%{}", InstIndex(inst_to_index, inst_index, arg.Inst()));
+    }
+    switch (arg.Type()) {
+    case Type::U1:
+        return fmt::format("#{}", arg.U1() ? "true" : "false");
+    case Type::U8:
+        return fmt::format("#{}", arg.U8());
+    case Type::U16:
+        return fmt::format("#{}", arg.U16());
+    case Type::U32:
+        return fmt::format("#{}", arg.U32());
+    case Type::U64:
+        return fmt::format("#{}", arg.U64());
+    case Type::F32:
+        return fmt::format("#{}", arg.F32());
+    case Type::ScalarReg:
+        return fmt::format("{}", arg.ScalarReg());
+    case Type::VectorReg:
+        return fmt::format("{}", arg.VectorReg());
+    case Type::Attribute:
+        return fmt::format("{}", arg.Attribute());
+    default:
+        return "<unknown immediate type>";
+    }
+}
+
+std::string DumpBlock(const Block& block) {
+    size_t inst_index{0};
+    std::map<const Inst*, size_t> inst_to_index;
+    return DumpBlock(block, {}, inst_to_index, inst_index);
+}
+
+std::string DumpBlock(const Block& block, const std::map<const Block*, size_t>& block_to_index,
+                      std::map<const Inst*, size_t>& inst_to_index, size_t& inst_index) {
+    std::string ret{"Block"};
+    if (const auto it{block_to_index.find(&block)}; it != block_to_index.end()) {
+        ret += fmt::format(" ${}", it->second);
+    }
+    ret += '\n';
+    for (const Inst& inst : block) {
+        const Opcode op{inst.GetOpcode()};
+        ret += fmt::format("[{:016x}] ", reinterpret_cast<u64>(&inst));
+        if (TypeOf(op) != Type::Void) {
+            ret += fmt::format("%{:<5} = {}", InstIndex(inst_to_index, inst_index, &inst), op);
+        } else {
+            ret += fmt::format("         {}", op); // '%00000 = ' -> 1 + 5 + 3 = 9 spaces
+        }
+        const size_t arg_count{inst.NumArgs()};
+        for (size_t arg_index = 0; arg_index < arg_count; ++arg_index) {
+            const Value arg{inst.Arg(arg_index)};
+            const std::string arg_str{ArgToIndex(inst_to_index, inst_index, arg)};
+            ret += arg_index != 0 ? ", " : " ";
+            if (op == Opcode::Phi) {
+                ret += fmt::format("[ {}, {} ]", arg_str,
+                                   BlockToIndex(block_to_index, inst.PhiBlock(arg_index)));
+            } else {
+                ret += arg_str;
+            }
+            if (op != Opcode::Phi) {
+                const Type actual_type{arg.Type()};
+                const Type expected_type{ArgTypeOf(op, arg_index)};
+                if (!AreTypesCompatible(actual_type, expected_type)) {
+                    ret += fmt::format("<type error: {} != {}>", actual_type, expected_type);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (TypeOf(op) != Type::Void) {
+            ret += fmt::format(" (uses: {})\n", inst.UseCount());
+        } else {
+            ret += '\n';
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR

src/shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <map>
+#include <span>
+#include <vector>
+#include <boost/intrusive/list.hpp>
+
+#include "common/types.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/reg.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/value.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/object_pool.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+class Block {
+public:
+    using InstructionList = boost::intrusive::list<Inst>;
+    using size_type = InstructionList::size_type;
+    using iterator = InstructionList::iterator;
+    using const_iterator = InstructionList::const_iterator;
+    using reverse_iterator = InstructionList::reverse_iterator;
+    using const_reverse_iterator = InstructionList::const_reverse_iterator;
+
+    explicit Block(ObjectPool<Inst>& inst_pool_);
+    ~Block();
+
+    Block(const Block&) = delete;
+    Block& operator=(const Block&) = delete;
+
+    Block(Block&&) = default;
+    Block& operator=(Block&&) = default;
+
+    /// Appends a new instruction to the end of this basic block.
+    void AppendNewInst(Opcode op, std::initializer_list<Value> args);
+
+    /// Prepends a copy of an instruction to this basic block before the insertion point.
+    iterator PrependNewInst(iterator insertion_point, const Inst& base_inst);
+
+    /// Prepends a new instruction to this basic block before the insertion point.
+    iterator PrependNewInst(iterator insertion_point, Opcode op,
+                            std::initializer_list<Value> args = {}, u32 flags = 0);
+
+    /// Adds a new branch to this basic block.
+    void AddBranch(Block* block);
+
+    /// Gets a mutable reference to the instruction list for this basic block.
+    [[nodiscard]] InstructionList& Instructions() noexcept {
+        return instructions;
+    }
+    /// Gets an immutable reference to the instruction list for this basic block.
+    [[nodiscard]] const InstructionList& Instructions() const noexcept {
+        return instructions;
+    }
+
+    /// Gets an immutable span to the immediate predecessors.
+    [[nodiscard]] std::span<Block* const> ImmPredecessors() const noexcept {
+        return imm_predecessors;
+    }
+    /// Gets an immutable span to the immediate successors.
+    [[nodiscard]] std::span<Block* const> ImmSuccessors() const noexcept {
+        return imm_successors;
+    }
+
+    /// Intrusively store the host definition of this instruction.
+    template <typename T>
+    void SetDefinition(T def) {
+        definition = std::bit_cast<u32>(def);
+    }
+
+    /// Return the intrusively stored host definition of this instruction.
+    template <typename T>
+    [[nodiscard]] T Definition() const noexcept {
+        return std::bit_cast<T>(definition);
+    }
+
+    void SsaSeal() noexcept {
+        is_ssa_sealed = true;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsSsaSealed() const noexcept {
+        return is_ssa_sealed;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool empty() const {
+        return instructions.empty();
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] size_type size() const {
+        return instructions.size();
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Inst& front() {
+        return instructions.front();
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] const Inst& front() const {
+        return instructions.front();
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Inst& back() {
+        return instructions.back();
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] const Inst& back() const {
+        return instructions.back();
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] iterator begin() {
+        return instructions.begin();
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] const_iterator begin() const {
+        return instructions.begin();
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] iterator end() {
+        return instructions.end();
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] const_iterator end() const {
+        return instructions.end();
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] reverse_iterator rbegin() {
+        return instructions.rbegin();
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
+        return instructions.rbegin();
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] reverse_iterator rend() {
+        return instructions.rend();
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
+        return instructions.rend();
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const_iterator cbegin() const {
+        return instructions.cbegin();
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] const_iterator cend() const {
+        return instructions.cend();
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const {
+        return instructions.crbegin();
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] const_reverse_iterator crend() const {
+        return instructions.crend();
+    }
+
+    /// Intrusively store the value of a register in the block.
+    std::array<Value, NumScalarRegs> ssa_sreg_values;
+    std::array<Value, NumVectorRegs> ssa_vreg_values;
+
+private:
+    /// Memory pool for instruction list
+    ObjectPool<Inst>* inst_pool;
+
+    /// List of instructions in this block
+    InstructionList instructions;
+
+    /// Block immediate predecessors
+    std::vector<Block*> imm_predecessors;
+    /// Block immediate successors
+    std::vector<Block*> imm_successors;
+
+    /// Intrusively store if the block is sealed in the SSA pass.
+    bool is_ssa_sealed{false};
+
+    /// Intrusively stored host definition of this block.
+    u32 definition{};
+};
+
+using BlockList = std::vector<Block*>;
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::string DumpBlock(const Block& block);
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::string DumpBlock(const Block& block,
+                                    const std::map<const Block*, size_t>& block_to_index,
+                                    std::map<const Inst*, size_t>& inst_to_index,
+                                    size_t& inst_index);
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR

src/shader_recompiler/ir/condition.h

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+#include "common/types.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+enum class Condition : u32 {
+    False,
+    True,
+    Scc0,
+    Scc1,
+    Vccz,
+    Vccnz,
+    Execz,
+    Execnz,
+};
+
+constexpr std::string_view NameOf(Condition condition) {
+    switch (condition) {
+    case Condition::False:
+        return "False";
+    case Condition::True:
+        return "True";
+    case Condition::Scc0:
+        return "Scc0";
+    case Condition::Scc1:
+        return "Scc1";
+    case Condition::Vccz:
+        return "Vccz";
+    case Condition::Vccnz:
+        return "Vccnz";
+    case Condition::Execz:
+        return "Execz";
+    case Condition::Execnz:
+        return "Execnz";
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR
+
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<Shader::IR::Condition> : formatter<std::string_view> {
+    auto format(const Shader::IR::Condition& cond, format_context& ctx) const {
+        return formatter<string_view>::format(NameOf(cond), ctx);
+    }
+};

src/shader_recompiler/ir/ir_emitter.h

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/attribute.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/condition.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/value.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+class IREmitter {
+public:
+    explicit IREmitter(Block& block_) : block{&block_}, insertion_point{block->end()} {}
+    explicit IREmitter(Block& block_, Block::iterator insertion_point_)
+        : block{&block_}, insertion_point{insertion_point_} {}
+
+    Block* block;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 Imm1(bool value) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] U8 Imm8(u8 value) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] U16 Imm16(u16 value) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 Imm32(u32 value) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 Imm32(s32 value) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] F32 Imm32(f32 value) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] U64 Imm64(u64 value) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] U64 Imm64(s64 value) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] F64 Imm64(f64 value) const;
+
+    template <typename Dest, typename Source>
+    [[nodiscard]] Dest BitCast(const Source& value);
+
+    U1 ConditionRef(const U1& value);
+    void Reference(const Value& value);
+
+    void PhiMove(IR::Inst& phi, const Value& value);
+
+    void Prologue();
+    void Epilogue();
+
+    template <typename T = U32>
+    [[nodiscard]] T GetScalarReg(IR::ScalarReg reg);
+    template <typename T = U32>
+    [[nodiscard]] T GetVectorReg(IR::VectorReg reg);
+    void SetScalarReg(IR::ScalarReg reg, const U32F32& value);
+    void SetVectorReg(IR::VectorReg reg, const U32F32& value);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 GetGotoVariable(u32 id);
+    void SetGotoVariable(u32 id, const U1& value);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 GetVcc();
+
+    void SetVcc(const U1& value);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 Condition(IR::Condition cond);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] F32 GetAttribute(IR::Attribute attribute);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32 GetAttribute(IR::Attribute attribute, u32 comp);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 GetAttributeU32(IR::Attribute attribute);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 GetAttributeU32(IR::Attribute attribute, u32 comp);
+    void SetAttribute(IR::Attribute attribute, const F32& value, u32 comp);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U32U64 ReadShared(int bit_size, bool is_signed, const U32& offset);
+    void WriteShared(int bit_size, const Value& value, const U32& offset);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 ReadConst(const U64& address, const U32& offset);
+    template <typename T = U32>
+    [[nodiscard]] T ReadConstBuffer(const Value& handle, const U32& index, const U32& offset);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 GetZeroFromOp(const Value& op);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 GetSignFromOp(const Value& op);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 GetCarryFromOp(const Value& op);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 GetOverflowFromOp(const Value& op);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 GetSparseFromOp(const Value& op);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 GetInBoundsFromOp(const Value& op);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Value CompositeConstruct(const Value& e1, const Value& e2);
+    [[nodiscard]] Value CompositeConstruct(const Value& e1, const Value& e2, const Value& e3);
+    [[nodiscard]] Value CompositeConstruct(const Value& e1, const Value& e2, const Value& e3,
+                                           const Value& e4);
+    [[nodiscard]] Value CompositeExtract(const Value& vector, size_t element);
+    [[nodiscard]] Value CompositeInsert(const Value& vector, const Value& object, size_t element);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Value Select(const U1& condition, const Value& true_value,
+                               const Value& false_value);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U64 PackUint2x32(const Value& vector);
+    [[nodiscard]] Value UnpackUint2x32(const U64& value);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 PackFloat2x16(const Value& vector);
+    [[nodiscard]] Value UnpackFloat2x16(const U32& value);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 PackHalf2x16(const Value& vector);
+    [[nodiscard]] Value UnpackHalf2x16(const U32& value);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPAdd(const F32F64& a, const F32F64& b);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPMul(const F32F64& a, const F32F64& b);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPFma(const F32F64& a, const F32F64& b, const F32F64& c);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPAbs(const F32F64& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPNeg(const F32F64& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPAbsNeg(const F32F64& value, bool abs, bool neg);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] F32 FPCos(const F32& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32 FPSin(const F32& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32 FPExp2(const F32& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32 FPLog2(const F32& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPRecip(const F32F64& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPRecipSqrt(const F32F64& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32 FPSqrt(const F32& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPSaturate(const F32F64& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPClamp(const F32F64& value, const F32F64& min_value,
+                                 const F32F64& max_value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPRoundEven(const F32F64& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPFloor(const F32F64& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPCeil(const F32F64& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPTrunc(const F32F64& value);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 FPEqual(const F32F64& lhs, const F32F64& rhs, bool ordered = true);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 FPNotEqual(const F32F64& lhs, const F32F64& rhs, bool ordered = true);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 FPLessThanEqual(const F32F64& lhs, const F32F64& rhs, bool ordered = true);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 FPGreaterThanEqual(const F32F64& lhs, const F32F64& rhs, bool ordered = true);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 FPLessThan(const F32F64& lhs, const F32F64& rhs, bool ordered = true);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 FPGreaterThan(const F32F64& lhs, const F32F64& rhs, bool ordered = true);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 FPIsNan(const F32F64& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 FPOrdered(const F32F64& lhs, const F32F64& rhs);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 FPUnordered(const F32F64& lhs, const F32F64& rhs);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPMax(const F32F64& lhs, const F32F64& rhs);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 FPMin(const F32F64& lhs, const F32F64& rhs);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U32U64 IAdd(const U32U64& a, const U32U64& b);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32U64 ISub(const U32U64& a, const U32U64& b);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 IMul(const U32& a, const U32& b);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 IDiv(const U32& a, const U32& b, bool is_signed = false);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32U64 INeg(const U32U64& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 IAbs(const U32& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32U64 ShiftLeftLogical(const U32U64& base, const U32& shift);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32U64 ShiftRightLogical(const U32U64& base, const U32& shift);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32U64 ShiftRightArithmetic(const U32U64& base, const U32& shift);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 BitwiseAnd(const U32& a, const U32& b);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 BitwiseOr(const U32& a, const U32& b);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 BitwiseXor(const U32& a, const U32& b);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 BitFieldInsert(const U32& base, const U32& insert, const U32& offset,
+                                     const U32& count);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 BitFieldExtract(const U32& base, const U32& offset, const U32& count,
+                                      bool is_signed = false);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 BitReverse(const U32& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 BitCount(const U32& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 BitwiseNot(const U32& value);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 FindSMsb(const U32& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 FindUMsb(const U32& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 SMin(const U32& a, const U32& b);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 UMin(const U32& a, const U32& b);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 IMin(const U32& a, const U32& b, bool is_signed);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 SMax(const U32& a, const U32& b);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 UMax(const U32& a, const U32& b);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 IMax(const U32& a, const U32& b, bool is_signed);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 SClamp(const U32& value, const U32& min, const U32& max);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32 UClamp(const U32& value, const U32& min, const U32& max);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 ILessThan(const U32& lhs, const U32& rhs, bool is_signed);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 IEqual(const U32U64& lhs, const U32U64& rhs);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 ILessThanEqual(const U32& lhs, const U32& rhs, bool is_signed);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 IGreaterThan(const U32& lhs, const U32& rhs, bool is_signed);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 INotEqual(const U32& lhs, const U32& rhs);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 IGreaterThanEqual(const U32& lhs, const U32& rhs, bool is_signed);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 LogicalOr(const U1& a, const U1& b);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 LogicalAnd(const U1& a, const U1& b);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 LogicalXor(const U1& a, const U1& b);
+    [[nodiscard]] U1 LogicalNot(const U1& value);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U32U64 ConvertFToS(size_t bitsize, const F32F64& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32U64 ConvertFToU(size_t bitsize, const F32F64& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] U32U64 ConvertFToI(size_t bitsize, bool is_signed, const F32F64& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 ConvertSToF(size_t dest_bitsize, size_t src_bitsize, const Value& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 ConvertUToF(size_t dest_bitsize, size_t src_bitsize, const Value& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32F64 ConvertIToF(size_t dest_bitsize, size_t src_bitsize, bool is_signed,
+                                     const Value& value);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] U32U64 UConvert(size_t result_bitsize, const U32U64& value);
+    [[nodiscard]] F16F32F64 FPConvert(size_t result_bitsize, const F16F32F64& value);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Value ImageSampleImplicitLod(const Value& handle, const Value& coords,
+                                               const F32& bias, const Value& offset,
+                                               const F32& lod_clamp, TextureInstInfo info);
+    [[nodiscard]] Value ImageSampleExplicitLod(const Value& handle, const Value& coords,
+                                               const F32& lod, const Value& offset,
+                                               TextureInstInfo info);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32 ImageSampleDrefImplicitLod(const Value& handle, const Value& coords,
+                                                 const F32& dref, const F32& bias,
+                                                 const Value& offset, const F32& lod_clamp,
+                                                 TextureInstInfo info);
+    [[nodiscard]] F32 ImageSampleDrefExplicitLod(const Value& handle, const Value& coords,
+                                                 const F32& dref, const F32& lod,
+                                                 const Value& offset, TextureInstInfo info);
+    [[nodiscard]] Value ImageQueryDimension(const Value& handle, const IR::U32& lod,
+                                            const IR::U1& skip_mips);
+    [[nodiscard]] Value ImageQueryDimension(const Value& handle, const IR::U32& lod,
+                                            const IR::U1& skip_mips, TextureInstInfo info);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Value ImageQueryLod(const Value& handle, const Value& coords,
+                                      TextureInstInfo info);
+    [[nodiscard]] Value ImageGather(const Value& handle, const Value& coords, const Value& offset,
+                                    const Value& offset2, TextureInstInfo info);
+    [[nodiscard]] Value ImageGatherDref(const Value& handle, const Value& coords,
+                                        const Value& offset, const Value& offset2, const F32& dref,
+                                        TextureInstInfo info);
+    [[nodiscard]] Value ImageFetch(const Value& handle, const Value& coords, const Value& offset,
+                                   const U32& lod, const U32& multisampling, TextureInstInfo info);
+    [[nodiscard]] Value ImageGradient(const Value& handle, const Value& coords,
+                                      const Value& derivatives, const Value& offset,
+                                      const F32& lod_clamp, TextureInstInfo info);
+    [[nodiscard]] Value ImageRead(const Value& handle, const Value& coords, TextureInstInfo info);
+    void ImageWrite(const Value& handle, const Value& coords, const Value& color,
+                    TextureInstInfo info);
+
+private:
+    IR::Block::iterator insertion_point;
+
+    template <typename T = Value, typename... Args>
+    T Inst(Opcode op, Args... args) {
+        auto it{block->PrependNewInst(insertion_point, op, {Value{args}...})};
+        return T{Value{&*it}};
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+        requires(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(u32) && std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>)
+    struct Flags {
+        Flags() = default;
+        Flags(T proxy_) : proxy{proxy_} {}
+
+        T proxy;
+    };
+
+    template <typename T = Value, typename FlagType, typename... Args>
+    T Inst(Opcode op, Flags<FlagType> flags, Args... args) {
+        u32 raw_flags{};
+        std::memcpy(&raw_flags, &flags.proxy, sizeof(flags.proxy));
+        auto it{block->PrependNewInst(insertion_point, op, {Value{args}...}, raw_flags)};
+        return T{Value{&*it}};
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR

src/shader_recompiler/ir/microinstruction.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/exception.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/type.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/value.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+Inst::Inst(IR::Opcode op_, u32 flags_) noexcept : op{op_}, flags{flags_} {
+    if (op == Opcode::Phi) {
+        std::construct_at(&phi_args);
+    } else {
+        std::construct_at(&args);
+    }
+}
+
+Inst::Inst(const Inst& base) : op{base.op}, flags{base.flags} {
+    if (base.op == Opcode::Phi) {
+        throw NotImplementedException("Copying phi node");
+    }
+    std::construct_at(&args);
+    const size_t num_args{base.NumArgs()};
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < num_args; ++index) {
+        SetArg(index, base.Arg(index));
+    }
+}
+
+Inst::~Inst() {
+    if (op == Opcode::Phi) {
+        std::destroy_at(&phi_args);
+    } else {
+        std::destroy_at(&args);
+    }
+}
+
+bool Inst::MayHaveSideEffects() const noexcept {
+    switch (op) {
+    case Opcode::ConditionRef:
+    case Opcode::Reference:
+    case Opcode::PhiMove:
+    case Opcode::Prologue:
+    case Opcode::Epilogue:
+    // case Opcode::Join:
+    // case Opcode::Barrier:
+    // case Opcode::WorkgroupMemoryBarrier:
+    // case Opcode::DeviceMemoryBarrier:
+    // case Opcode::EmitVertex:
+    // case Opcode::EndPrimitive:
+    case Opcode::SetAttribute:
+        // case Opcode::SetFragColor:
+        // case Opcode::SetFragDepth:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+bool Inst::AreAllArgsImmediates() const {
+    if (op == Opcode::Phi) {
+        throw LogicError("Testing for all arguments are immediates on phi instruction");
+    }
+    return std::all_of(args.begin(), args.begin() + NumArgs(),
+                       [](const IR::Value& value) { return value.IsImmediate(); });
+}
+
+IR::Type Inst::Type() const {
+    return TypeOf(op);
+}
+
+void Inst::SetArg(size_t index, Value value) {
+    if (index >= NumArgs()) {
+        throw InvalidArgument("Out of bounds argument index {} in opcode {}", index, op);
+    }
+    const IR::Value arg{Arg(index)};
+    if (!arg.IsImmediate()) {
+        UndoUse(arg);
+    }
+    if (!value.IsImmediate()) {
+        Use(value);
+    }
+    if (op == Opcode::Phi) {
+        phi_args[index].second = value;
+    } else {
+        args[index] = value;
+    }
+}
+
+Block* Inst::PhiBlock(size_t index) const {
+    if (op != Opcode::Phi) {
+        throw LogicError("{} is not a Phi instruction", op);
+    }
+    if (index >= phi_args.size()) {
+        throw InvalidArgument("Out of bounds argument index {} in phi instruction");
+    }
+    return phi_args[index].first;
+}
+
+void Inst::AddPhiOperand(Block* predecessor, const Value& value) {
+    if (!value.IsImmediate()) {
+        Use(value);
+    }
+    phi_args.emplace_back(predecessor, value);
+}
+
+void Inst::Invalidate() {
+    ClearArgs();
+    ReplaceOpcode(Opcode::Void);
+}
+
+void Inst::ClearArgs() {
+    if (op == Opcode::Phi) {
+        for (auto& pair : phi_args) {
+            IR::Value& value{pair.second};
+            if (!value.IsImmediate()) {
+                UndoUse(value);
+            }
+        }
+        phi_args.clear();
+    } else {
+        for (auto& value : args) {
+            if (!value.IsImmediate()) {
+                UndoUse(value);
+            }
+        }
+        // Reset arguments to null
+        // std::memset was measured to be faster on MSVC than std::ranges:fill
+        std::memset(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&args), 0, sizeof(args));
+    }
+}
+
+void Inst::ReplaceUsesWith(Value replacement) {
+    Invalidate();
+    ReplaceOpcode(Opcode::Identity);
+    if (!replacement.IsImmediate()) {
+        Use(replacement);
+    }
+    args[0] = replacement;
+}
+
+void Inst::ReplaceOpcode(IR::Opcode opcode) {
+    if (opcode == IR::Opcode::Phi) {
+        throw LogicError("Cannot transition into Phi");
+    }
+    if (op == Opcode::Phi) {
+        // Transition out of phi arguments into non-phi
+        std::destroy_at(&phi_args);
+        std::construct_at(&args);
+    }
+    op = opcode;
+}
+
+void Inst::Use(const Value& value) {
+    Inst* const inst{value.Inst()};
+    ++inst->use_count;
+}
+
+void Inst::UndoUse(const Value& value) {
+    Inst* const inst{value.Inst()};
+    --inst->use_count;
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR

src/shader_recompiler/ir/opcodes.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/opcodes.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+std::string_view NameOf(Opcode op) {
+    return Detail::META_TABLE[static_cast<size_t>(op)].name;
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR

src/shader_recompiler/ir/opcodes.h

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+#include "common/types.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/type.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+enum class Opcode {
+#define OPCODE(name, ...) name,
+#include "opcodes.inc"
+#undef OPCODE
+};
+
+namespace Detail {
+struct OpcodeMeta {
+    std::string_view name;
+    Type type;
+    std::array<Type, 5> arg_types;
+};
+
+// using enum Type;
+constexpr Type Void{Type::Void};
+constexpr Type Opaque{Type::Opaque};
+constexpr Type ScalarReg{Type::ScalarReg};
+constexpr Type VectorReg{Type::VectorReg};
+constexpr Type Attribute{Type::Attribute};
+constexpr Type SystemValue{Type::SystemValue};
+constexpr Type U1{Type::U1};
+constexpr Type U8{Type::U8};
+constexpr Type U16{Type::U16};
+constexpr Type U32{Type::U32};
+constexpr Type U64{Type::U64};
+constexpr Type F16{Type::F16};
+constexpr Type F32{Type::F32};
+constexpr Type F64{Type::F64};
+constexpr Type U32x2{Type::U32x2};
+constexpr Type U32x3{Type::U32x3};
+constexpr Type U32x4{Type::U32x4};
+constexpr Type F16x2{Type::F16x2};
+constexpr Type F16x3{Type::F16x3};
+constexpr Type F16x4{Type::F16x4};
+constexpr Type F32x2{Type::F32x2};
+constexpr Type F32x3{Type::F32x3};
+constexpr Type F32x4{Type::F32x4};
+constexpr Type F64x2{Type::F64x2};
+constexpr Type F64x3{Type::F64x3};
+constexpr Type F64x4{Type::F64x4};
+
+constexpr OpcodeMeta META_TABLE[]{
+#define OPCODE(name_token, type_token, ...)                                                        \
+    {                                                                                              \
+        .name{#name_token},                                                                        \
+        .type = type_token,                                                                        \
+        .arg_types{__VA_ARGS__},                                                                   \
+    },
+#include "opcodes.inc"
+#undef OPCODE
+};
+constexpr size_t CalculateNumArgsOf(Opcode op) {
+    const auto& arg_types{META_TABLE[static_cast<size_t>(op)].arg_types};
+    return static_cast<size_t>(
+        std::distance(arg_types.begin(), std::ranges::find(arg_types, Type::Void)));
+}
+
+constexpr u8 NUM_ARGS[]{
+#define OPCODE(name_token, type_token, ...) static_cast<u8>(CalculateNumArgsOf(Opcode::name_token)),
+#include "opcodes.inc"
+#undef OPCODE
+};
+} // namespace Detail
+
+/// Get return type of an opcode
+[[nodiscard]] inline Type TypeOf(Opcode op) noexcept {
+    return Detail::META_TABLE[static_cast<size_t>(op)].type;
+}
+
+/// Get the number of arguments an opcode accepts
+[[nodiscard]] inline size_t NumArgsOf(Opcode op) noexcept {
+    return static_cast<size_t>(Detail::NUM_ARGS[static_cast<size_t>(op)]);
+}
+
+/// Get the required type of an argument of an opcode
+[[nodiscard]] inline Type ArgTypeOf(Opcode op, size_t arg_index) noexcept {
+    return Detail::META_TABLE[static_cast<size_t>(op)].arg_types[arg_index];
+}
+
+/// Get the name of an opcode
+[[nodiscard]] std::string_view NameOf(Opcode op);
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR
+
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<Shader::IR::Opcode> {
+    constexpr auto parse(format_parse_context& ctx) {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(const Shader::IR::Opcode& op, FormatContext& ctx) const {
+        return fmt::format_to(ctx.out(), "{}", Shader::IR::NameOf(op));
+    }
+};

src/shader_recompiler/ir/opcodes.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+//     opcode name,                                         return type,    arg1 type,      arg2 type,      arg3 type,      arg4 type,      arg4 type,      ...
+OPCODE(Phi,                                                 Opaque,                                                                                         )
+OPCODE(Identity,                                            Opaque,         Opaque,                                                                         )
+OPCODE(Void,                                                Void,                                                                                           )
+OPCODE(ConditionRef,                                        U1,             U1,                                                                             )
+OPCODE(Reference,                                           Void,           Opaque,                                                                         )
+OPCODE(PhiMove,                                             Void,           Opaque,         Opaque,                                                         )
+
+// Special operations
+OPCODE(Prologue,                                            Void,                                                                                           )
+OPCODE(Epilogue,                                            Void,                                                                                           )
+
+// Constant memory operations
+OPCODE(ReadConst,                                           U32,            U64,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(ReadConstBuffer,                                     U32,            Opaque,         U32,            U32                                             )
+OPCODE(ReadConstBufferF32,                                  F32,            Opaque,         U32,            U32                                             )
+
+// Context getters/setters
+OPCODE(GetScalarRegister,                                   U32,            ScalarReg,                                                                      )
+OPCODE(SetScalarRegister,                                   Void,           ScalarReg,      U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(GetVectorRegister,                                   U32,            VectorReg,                                                                      )
+OPCODE(SetVectorRegister,                                   Void,           VectorReg,      U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(GetGotoVariable,                                     U1,             U32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(SetGotoVariable,                                     Void,           U32,            U1,                                                             )
+OPCODE(GetAttribute,                                        F32,            Attribute,      U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(GetAttributeU32,                                     U32,            Attribute,      U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(SetAttribute,                                        Void,           Attribute,      F32,            U32,                                            )
+
+// Flags
+//OPCODE(GetScc,                                             U1,             Void,                                                                           )
+OPCODE(GetVcc,                                             U1,             Void,                                                                           )
+//OPCODE(SetScc,                                             Void,           U1,                                                                             )
+OPCODE(SetVcc,                                             Void,           U1,                                                                             )
+
+// Undefined
+OPCODE(UndefU1,                                             U1,                                                                                             )
+OPCODE(UndefU8,                                             U8,                                                                                             )
+OPCODE(UndefU16,                                            U16,                                                                                            )
+OPCODE(UndefU32,                                            U32,                                                                                            )
+OPCODE(UndefU64,                                            U64,                                                                                            )
+
+// Vector utility
+OPCODE(CompositeConstructU32x2,                             U32x2,          U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeConstructU32x3,                             U32x3,          U32,            U32,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeConstructU32x4,                             U32x4,          U32,            U32,            U32,            U32,                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeExtractU32x2,                               U32,            U32x2,          U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeExtractU32x3,                               U32,            U32x3,          U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeExtractU32x4,                               U32,            U32x4,          U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeInsertU32x2,                                U32x2,          U32x2,          U32,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeInsertU32x3,                                U32x3,          U32x3,          U32,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeInsertU32x4,                                U32x4,          U32x4,          U32,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeConstructF16x2,                             F16x2,          F16,            F16,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeConstructF16x3,                             F16x3,          F16,            F16,            F16,                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeConstructF16x4,                             F16x4,          F16,            F16,            F16,            F16,                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeExtractF16x2,                               F16,            F16x2,          U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeExtractF16x3,                               F16,            F16x3,          U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeExtractF16x4,                               F16,            F16x4,          U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeInsertF16x2,                                F16x2,          F16x2,          F16,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeInsertF16x3,                                F16x3,          F16x3,          F16,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeInsertF16x4,                                F16x4,          F16x4,          F16,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeConstructF32x2,                             F32x2,          F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeConstructF32x3,                             F32x3,          F32,            F32,            F32,                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeConstructF32x4,                             F32x4,          F32,            F32,            F32,            F32,                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeExtractF32x2,                               F32,            F32x2,          U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeExtractF32x3,                               F32,            F32x3,          U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeExtractF32x4,                               F32,            F32x4,          U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeInsertF32x2,                                F32x2,          F32x2,          F32,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeInsertF32x3,                                F32x3,          F32x3,          F32,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeInsertF32x4,                                F32x4,          F32x4,          F32,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeConstructF64x2,                             F64x2,          F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeConstructF64x3,                             F64x3,          F64,            F64,            F64,                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeConstructF64x4,                             F64x4,          F64,            F64,            F64,            F64,                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeExtractF64x2,                               F64,            F64x2,          U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeExtractF64x3,                               F64,            F64x3,          U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeExtractF64x4,                               F64,            F64x4,          U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeInsertF64x2,                                F64x2,          F64x2,          F64,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeInsertF64x3,                                F64x3,          F64x3,          F64,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(CompositeInsertF64x4,                                F64x4,          F64x4,          F64,            U32,                                            )
+
+// Select operations
+OPCODE(SelectU1,                                            U1,             U1,             U1,             U1,                                             )
+OPCODE(SelectU8,                                            U8,             U1,             U8,             U8,                                             )
+OPCODE(SelectU16,                                           U16,            U1,             U16,            U16,                                            )
+OPCODE(SelectU32,                                           U32,            U1,             U32,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(SelectU64,                                           U64,            U1,             U64,            U64,                                            )
+OPCODE(SelectF32,                                           F32,            U1,             F32,            F32,                                            )
+OPCODE(SelectF64,                                           F64,            U1,             F64,            F64,                                            )
+
+// Bitwise conversions
+OPCODE(BitCastU16F16,                                       U16,            F16,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(BitCastU32F32,                                       U32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(BitCastU64F64,                                       U64,            F64,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(BitCastF16U16,                                       F16,            U16,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(BitCastF32U32,                                       F32,            U32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(BitCastF64U64,                                       F64,            U64,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(PackUint2x32,                                        U64,            U32x2,                                                                          )
+OPCODE(UnpackUint2x32,                                      U32x2,          U64,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(PackFloat2x16,                                       U32,            F16x2,                                                                          )
+OPCODE(UnpackFloat2x16,                                     F16x2,          U32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(PackHalf2x16,                                        U32,            F32x2,                                                                          )
+OPCODE(UnpackHalf2x16,                                      F32x2,          U32,                                                                            )
+
+// Floating-point operations
+OPCODE(FPAbs32,                                             F32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPAbs64,                                             F64,            F64,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPAdd32,                                             F32,            F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPAdd64,                                             F64,            F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPFma32,                                             F32,            F32,            F32,            F32,                                            )
+OPCODE(FPFma64,                                             F64,            F64,            F64,            F64,                                            )
+OPCODE(FPMax32,                                             F32,            F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPMax64,                                             F64,            F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPMin32,                                             F32,            F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPMin64,                                             F64,            F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPMul32,                                             F32,            F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPMul64,                                             F64,            F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPNeg32,                                             F32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPNeg64,                                             F64,            F64,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPRecip32,                                           F32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPRecip64,                                           F64,            F64,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPRecipSqrt32,                                       F32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPRecipSqrt64,                                       F64,            F64,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPSqrt,                                              F32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPSin,                                               F32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPExp2,                                              F32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPCos,                                               F32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPLog2,                                              F32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPSaturate32,                                        F32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPSaturate64,                                        F64,            F64,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPClamp32,                                           F32,            F32,            F32,            F32,                                            )
+OPCODE(FPClamp64,                                           F64,            F64,            F64,            F64,                                            )
+OPCODE(FPRoundEven32,                                       F32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPRoundEven64,                                       F64,            F64,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPFloor32,                                           F32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPFloor64,                                           F64,            F64,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPCeil32,                                            F32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPCeil64,                                            F64,            F64,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPTrunc32,                                           F32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPTrunc64,                                           F64,            F64,                                                                            )
+
+OPCODE(FPOrdEqual32,                                        U1,             F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPOrdEqual64,                                        U1,             F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPUnordEqual32,                                      U1,             F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPUnordEqual64,                                      U1,             F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPOrdNotEqual32,                                     U1,             F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPOrdNotEqual64,                                     U1,             F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPUnordNotEqual32,                                   U1,             F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPUnordNotEqual64,                                   U1,             F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPOrdLessThan32,                                     U1,             F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPOrdLessThan64,                                     U1,             F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPUnordLessThan32,                                   U1,             F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPUnordLessThan64,                                   U1,             F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPOrdGreaterThan32,                                  U1,             F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPOrdGreaterThan64,                                  U1,             F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPUnordGreaterThan32,                                U1,             F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPUnordGreaterThan64,                                U1,             F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPOrdLessThanEqual32,                                U1,             F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPOrdLessThanEqual64,                                U1,             F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPUnordLessThanEqual32,                              U1,             F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPUnordLessThanEqual64,                              U1,             F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPOrdGreaterThanEqual32,                             U1,             F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPOrdGreaterThanEqual64,                             U1,             F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPUnordGreaterThanEqual32,                           U1,             F32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPUnordGreaterThanEqual64,                           U1,             F64,            F64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPIsNan32,                                           U1,             F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FPIsNan64,                                           U1,             F64,                                                                            )
+
+// Integer operations
+OPCODE(IAdd32,                                              U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(IAdd64,                                              U64,            U64,            U64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(ISub32,                                              U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(ISub64,                                              U64,            U64,            U64,                                                            )
+OPCODE(IMul32,                                              U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(SDiv32,                                              U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(UDiv32,                                              U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(INeg32,                                              U32,            U32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(INeg64,                                              U64,            U64,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(IAbs32,                                              U32,            U32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(ShiftLeftLogical32,                                  U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(ShiftLeftLogical64,                                  U64,            U64,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(ShiftRightLogical32,                                 U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(ShiftRightLogical64,                                 U64,            U64,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(ShiftRightArithmetic32,                              U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(ShiftRightArithmetic64,                              U64,            U64,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(BitwiseAnd32,                                        U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(BitwiseOr32,                                         U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(BitwiseXor32,                                        U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(BitFieldInsert,                                      U32,            U32,            U32,            U32,            U32,                            )
+OPCODE(BitFieldSExtract,                                    U32,            U32,            U32,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(BitFieldUExtract,                                    U32,            U32,            U32,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(BitReverse32,                                        U32,            U32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(BitCount32,                                          U32,            U32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(BitwiseNot32,                                        U32,            U32,                                                                            )
+
+OPCODE(FindSMsb32,                                          U32,            U32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(FindUMsb32,                                          U32,            U32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(SMin32,                                              U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(UMin32,                                              U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(SMax32,                                              U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(UMax32,                                              U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(SClamp32,                                            U32,            U32,            U32,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(UClamp32,                                            U32,            U32,            U32,            U32,                                            )
+OPCODE(SLessThan,                                           U1,             U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(ULessThan,                                           U1,             U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(IEqual,                                              U1,             U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(SLessThanEqual,                                      U1,             U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(ULessThanEqual,                                      U1,             U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(SGreaterThan,                                        U1,             U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(UGreaterThan,                                        U1,             U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(INotEqual,                                           U1,             U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(SGreaterThanEqual,                                   U1,             U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(UGreaterThanEqual,                                   U1,             U32,            U32,                                                            )
+
+// Logical operations
+OPCODE(LogicalOr,                                           U1,             U1,             U1,                                                             )
+OPCODE(LogicalAnd,                                          U1,             U1,             U1,                                                             )
+OPCODE(LogicalXor,                                          U1,             U1,             U1,                                                             )
+OPCODE(LogicalNot,                                          U1,             U1,                                                                             )
+
+// Conversion operations
+OPCODE(ConvertS32F32,                                       U32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(ConvertS32F64,                                       U32,            F64,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(ConvertU32F32,                                       U32,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(ConvertF16F32,                                       F16,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(ConvertF32F16,                                       F32,            F16,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(ConvertF32F64,                                       F32,            F64,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(ConvertF64F32,                                       F64,            F32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(ConvertF32S32,                                       F32,            U32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(ConvertF32U32,                                       F32,            U32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(ConvertF64S32,                                       F64,            U32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(ConvertF64U32,                                       F64,            U32,                                                                            )
+
+// Image operations
+OPCODE(ImageSampleImplicitLod,                              F32x4,          Opaque,         Opaque,         Opaque,         Opaque,                         )
+OPCODE(ImageSampleExplicitLod,                              F32x4,          Opaque,         Opaque,         Opaque,         Opaque,                         )
+OPCODE(ImageSampleDrefImplicitLod,                          F32,            Opaque,         Opaque,         F32,            Opaque,         Opaque,         )
+OPCODE(ImageSampleDrefExplicitLod,                          F32,            Opaque,         Opaque,         F32,            Opaque,         Opaque,         )
+OPCODE(ImageGather,                                         F32x4,          Opaque,         Opaque,         Opaque,         Opaque,                         )
+OPCODE(ImageGatherDref,                                     F32x4,          Opaque,         Opaque,         Opaque,         Opaque,         F32,            )
+OPCODE(ImageFetch,                                          F32x4,          Opaque,         Opaque,         Opaque,         U32,            Opaque,         )
+OPCODE(ImageQueryDimensions,                                U32x4,          Opaque,         U32,            U1,                                             )
+OPCODE(ImageQueryLod,                                       F32x4,          Opaque,         Opaque,                                                         )
+OPCODE(ImageGradient,                                       F32x4,          Opaque,         Opaque,         Opaque,         Opaque,         Opaque,         )
+OPCODE(ImageRead,                                           U32x4,          Opaque,         Opaque,                                                         )
+OPCODE(ImageWrite,                                          Void,           Opaque,         Opaque,         U32x4,                                          )

src/shader_recompiler/ir/passes/constant_propogation_pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <bit>
+#include <optional>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include "common/func_traits.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Optimization {
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] T Arg(const IR::Value& value) {
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bool>) {
+        return value.U1();
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, u32>) {
+        return value.U32();
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, s32>) {
+        return static_cast<s32>(value.U32());
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, f32>) {
+        return value.F32();
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, u64>) {
+        return value.U64();
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename Func, size_t... I>
+IR::Value EvalImmediates(const IR::Inst& inst, Func&& func, std::index_sequence<I...>) {
+    using Traits = Common::LambdaTraits<decltype(func)>;
+    return IR::Value{func(Arg<typename Traits::template ArgType<I>>(inst.Arg(I))...)};
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename ImmFn>
+bool FoldCommutative(IR::Inst& inst, ImmFn&& imm_fn) {
+    const IR::Value lhs{inst.Arg(0)};
+    const IR::Value rhs{inst.Arg(1)};
+
+    const bool is_lhs_immediate{lhs.IsImmediate()};
+    const bool is_rhs_immediate{rhs.IsImmediate()};
+
+    if (is_lhs_immediate && is_rhs_immediate) {
+        const auto result{imm_fn(Arg<T>(lhs), Arg<T>(rhs))};
+        inst.ReplaceUsesWith(IR::Value{result});
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (is_lhs_immediate && !is_rhs_immediate) {
+        IR::Inst* const rhs_inst{rhs.InstRecursive()};
+        if (rhs_inst->GetOpcode() == inst.GetOpcode() && rhs_inst->Arg(1).IsImmediate()) {
+            const auto combined{imm_fn(Arg<T>(lhs), Arg<T>(rhs_inst->Arg(1)))};
+            inst.SetArg(0, rhs_inst->Arg(0));
+            inst.SetArg(1, IR::Value{combined});
+        } else {
+            // Normalize
+            inst.SetArg(0, rhs);
+            inst.SetArg(1, lhs);
+        }
+    }
+    if (!is_lhs_immediate && is_rhs_immediate) {
+        const IR::Inst* const lhs_inst{lhs.InstRecursive()};
+        if (lhs_inst->GetOpcode() == inst.GetOpcode() && lhs_inst->Arg(1).IsImmediate()) {
+            const auto combined{imm_fn(Arg<T>(rhs), Arg<T>(lhs_inst->Arg(1)))};
+            inst.SetArg(0, lhs_inst->Arg(0));
+            inst.SetArg(1, IR::Value{combined});
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <typename Func>
+bool FoldWhenAllImmediates(IR::Inst& inst, Func&& func) {
+    if (!inst.AreAllArgsImmediates() /*|| inst.HasAssociatedPseudoOperation()*/) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    using Indices = std::make_index_sequence<Common::LambdaTraits<decltype(func)>::NUM_ARGS>;
+    inst.ReplaceUsesWith(EvalImmediates(inst, func, Indices{}));
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <IR::Opcode op, typename Dest, typename Source>
+void FoldBitCast(IR::Inst& inst, IR::Opcode reverse) {
+    const IR::Value value{inst.Arg(0)};
+    if (value.IsImmediate()) {
+        inst.ReplaceUsesWith(IR::Value{std::bit_cast<Dest>(Arg<Source>(value))});
+        return;
+    }
+    IR::Inst* const arg_inst{value.InstRecursive()};
+    if (arg_inst->GetOpcode() == reverse) {
+        inst.ReplaceUsesWith(arg_inst->Arg(0));
+        return;
+    }
+    if constexpr (op == IR::Opcode::BitCastF32U32) {
+        if (arg_inst->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::ReadConstBuffer) {
+            // Replace the bitcast with a typed constant buffer read
+            inst.ReplaceOpcode(IR::Opcode::ReadConstBufferF32);
+            inst.SetArg(0, arg_inst->Arg(0));
+            inst.SetArg(1, arg_inst->Arg(1));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+std::optional<IR::Value> FoldCompositeExtractImpl(IR::Value inst_value, IR::Opcode insert,
+                                                  IR::Opcode construct, u32 first_index) {
+    IR::Inst* const inst{inst_value.InstRecursive()};
+    if (inst->GetOpcode() == construct) {
+        return inst->Arg(first_index);
+    }
+    if (inst->GetOpcode() != insert) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    IR::Value value_index{inst->Arg(2)};
+    if (!value_index.IsImmediate()) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    const u32 second_index{value_index.U32()};
+    if (first_index != second_index) {
+        IR::Value value_composite{inst->Arg(0)};
+        if (value_composite.IsImmediate()) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        return FoldCompositeExtractImpl(value_composite, insert, construct, first_index);
+    }
+    return inst->Arg(1);
+}
+
+void FoldCompositeExtract(IR::Inst& inst, IR::Opcode construct, IR::Opcode insert) {
+    const IR::Value value_1{inst.Arg(0)};
+    const IR::Value value_2{inst.Arg(1)};
+    if (value_1.IsImmediate()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!value_2.IsImmediate()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const u32 first_index{value_2.U32()};
+    const std::optional result{FoldCompositeExtractImpl(value_1, insert, construct, first_index)};
+    if (!result) {
+        return;
+    }
+    inst.ReplaceUsesWith(*result);
+}
+
+void FoldConvert(IR::Inst& inst, IR::Opcode opposite) {
+    const IR::Value value{inst.Arg(0)};
+    if (value.IsImmediate()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    IR::Inst* const producer{value.InstRecursive()};
+    if (producer->GetOpcode() == opposite) {
+        inst.ReplaceUsesWith(producer->Arg(0));
+    }
+}
+
+void FoldLogicalAnd(IR::Inst& inst) {
+    if (!FoldCommutative<bool>(inst, [](bool a, bool b) { return a && b; })) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const IR::Value rhs{inst.Arg(1)};
+    if (rhs.IsImmediate()) {
+        if (rhs.U1()) {
+            inst.ReplaceUsesWith(inst.Arg(0));
+        } else {
+            inst.ReplaceUsesWith(IR::Value{false});
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void FoldSelect(IR::Inst& inst) {
+    const IR::Value cond{inst.Arg(0)};
+    if (cond.IsImmediate()) {
+        inst.ReplaceUsesWith(cond.U1() ? inst.Arg(1) : inst.Arg(2));
+    }
+}
+
+void FoldLogicalOr(IR::Inst& inst) {
+    if (!FoldCommutative<bool>(inst, [](bool a, bool b) { return a || b; })) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const IR::Value rhs{inst.Arg(1)};
+    if (rhs.IsImmediate()) {
+        if (rhs.U1()) {
+            inst.ReplaceUsesWith(IR::Value{true});
+        } else {
+            inst.ReplaceUsesWith(inst.Arg(0));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void FoldLogicalNot(IR::Inst& inst) {
+    const IR::U1 value{inst.Arg(0)};
+    if (value.IsImmediate()) {
+        inst.ReplaceUsesWith(IR::Value{!value.U1()});
+        return;
+    }
+    IR::Inst* const arg{value.InstRecursive()};
+    if (arg->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::LogicalNot) {
+        inst.ReplaceUsesWith(arg->Arg(0));
+    }
+}
+
+void FoldInverseFunc(IR::Inst& inst, IR::Opcode reverse) {
+    const IR::Value value{inst.Arg(0)};
+    if (value.IsImmediate()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    IR::Inst* const arg_inst{value.InstRecursive()};
+    if (arg_inst->GetOpcode() == reverse) {
+        inst.ReplaceUsesWith(arg_inst->Arg(0));
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void FoldAdd(IR::Block& block, IR::Inst& inst) {
+    if (!FoldCommutative<T>(inst, [](T a, T b) { return a + b; })) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const IR::Value rhs{inst.Arg(1)};
+    if (rhs.IsImmediate() && Arg<T>(rhs) == 0) {
+        inst.ReplaceUsesWith(inst.Arg(0));
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+template <u32 idx>
+bool IsArgImm(const IR::Inst& inst, u32 imm) {
+    const IR::Value& arg = inst.Arg(idx);
+    return arg.IsImmediate() && arg.U32() == imm;
+};
+
+void FoldBooleanConvert(IR::Inst& inst) {
+    // Eliminate pattern
+    // %4 = <some bool>
+    // %5 = SelectU32 %4, #1, #0 (uses: 2)
+    // %8 = INotEqual %5, #0 (uses: 1)
+    if (!IsArgImm<1>(inst, 0)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    IR::Inst* prod = inst.Arg(0).TryInstRecursive();
+    if (!prod || prod->GetOpcode() != IR::Opcode::SelectU32) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (IsArgImm<1>(*prod, 1) && IsArgImm<2>(*prod, 0)) {
+        inst.ReplaceUsesWith(prod->Arg(0));
+    }
+}
+
+void ConstantPropagation(IR::Block& block, IR::Inst& inst) {
+    switch (inst.GetOpcode()) {
+    case IR::Opcode::IAdd32:
+        return FoldAdd<u32>(block, inst);
+    case IR::Opcode::IMul32:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](u32 a, u32 b) { return a * b; });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::ShiftRightArithmetic32:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](s32 a, s32 b) { return static_cast<u32>(a >> b); });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::BitCastF32U32:
+        return FoldBitCast<IR::Opcode::BitCastF32U32, f32, u32>(inst, IR::Opcode::BitCastU32F32);
+    case IR::Opcode::BitCastU32F32:
+        return FoldBitCast<IR::Opcode::BitCastU32F32, u32, f32>(inst, IR::Opcode::BitCastF32U32);
+    case IR::Opcode::PackHalf2x16:
+        return FoldInverseFunc(inst, IR::Opcode::UnpackHalf2x16);
+    case IR::Opcode::UnpackHalf2x16:
+        return FoldInverseFunc(inst, IR::Opcode::PackHalf2x16);
+    case IR::Opcode::PackFloat2x16:
+        return FoldInverseFunc(inst, IR::Opcode::UnpackFloat2x16);
+    case IR::Opcode::UnpackFloat2x16:
+        return FoldInverseFunc(inst, IR::Opcode::PackFloat2x16);
+    case IR::Opcode::SelectU1:
+    case IR::Opcode::SelectU8:
+    case IR::Opcode::SelectU16:
+    case IR::Opcode::SelectU32:
+    case IR::Opcode::SelectU64:
+    case IR::Opcode::SelectF32:
+    case IR::Opcode::SelectF64:
+        return FoldSelect(inst);
+    case IR::Opcode::FPNeg32:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](f32 a) { return -a; });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::LogicalAnd:
+        return FoldLogicalAnd(inst);
+    case IR::Opcode::LogicalOr:
+        return FoldLogicalOr(inst);
+    case IR::Opcode::LogicalNot:
+        return FoldLogicalNot(inst);
+    case IR::Opcode::SLessThan:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](s32 a, s32 b) { return a < b; });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::ULessThan:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](u32 a, u32 b) { return a < b; });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::SLessThanEqual:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](s32 a, s32 b) { return a <= b; });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::ULessThanEqual:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](u32 a, u32 b) { return a <= b; });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::SGreaterThan:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](s32 a, s32 b) { return a > b; });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::UGreaterThan:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](u32 a, u32 b) { return a > b; });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::SGreaterThanEqual:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](s32 a, s32 b) { return a >= b; });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::UGreaterThanEqual:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](u32 a, u32 b) { return a >= b; });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::IEqual:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](u32 a, u32 b) { return a == b; });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::INotEqual:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](u32 a, u32 b) { return a != b; });
+        FoldBooleanConvert(inst);
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::BitwiseAnd32:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](u32 a, u32 b) { return a & b; });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::BitwiseOr32:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](u32 a, u32 b) { return a | b; });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::BitwiseXor32:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](u32 a, u32 b) { return a ^ b; });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::BitFieldUExtract:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](u32 base, u32 shift, u32 count) {
+            if (static_cast<size_t>(shift) + static_cast<size_t>(count) > 32) {
+                throw LogicError("Undefined result in {}({}, {}, {})", IR::Opcode::BitFieldUExtract,
+                                 base, shift, count);
+            }
+            return (base >> shift) & ((1U << count) - 1);
+        });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::BitFieldSExtract:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](s32 base, u32 shift, u32 count) {
+            const size_t back_shift{static_cast<size_t>(shift) + static_cast<size_t>(count)};
+            const size_t left_shift{32 - back_shift};
+            const size_t right_shift{static_cast<size_t>(32 - count)};
+            if (back_shift > 32 || left_shift >= 32 || right_shift >= 32) {
+                throw LogicError("Undefined result in {}({}, {}, {})", IR::Opcode::BitFieldSExtract,
+                                 base, shift, count);
+            }
+            return static_cast<u32>((base << left_shift) >> right_shift);
+        });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::BitFieldInsert:
+        FoldWhenAllImmediates(inst, [](u32 base, u32 insert, u32 offset, u32 bits) {
+            if (bits >= 32 || offset >= 32) {
+                throw LogicError("Undefined result in {}({}, {}, {}, {})",
+                                 IR::Opcode::BitFieldInsert, base, insert, offset, bits);
+            }
+            return (base & ~(~(~0u << bits) << offset)) | (insert << offset);
+        });
+        return;
+    case IR::Opcode::CompositeExtractU32x2:
+        return FoldCompositeExtract(inst, IR::Opcode::CompositeConstructU32x2,
+                                    IR::Opcode::CompositeInsertU32x2);
+    case IR::Opcode::CompositeExtractU32x3:
+        return FoldCompositeExtract(inst, IR::Opcode::CompositeConstructU32x3,
+                                    IR::Opcode::CompositeInsertU32x3);
+    case IR::Opcode::CompositeExtractU32x4:
+        return FoldCompositeExtract(inst, IR::Opcode::CompositeConstructU32x4,
+                                    IR::Opcode::CompositeInsertU32x4);
+    case IR::Opcode::CompositeExtractF32x2:
+        return FoldCompositeExtract(inst, IR::Opcode::CompositeConstructF32x2,
+                                    IR::Opcode::CompositeInsertF32x2);
+    case IR::Opcode::CompositeExtractF32x3:
+        return FoldCompositeExtract(inst, IR::Opcode::CompositeConstructF32x3,
+                                    IR::Opcode::CompositeInsertF32x3);
+    case IR::Opcode::CompositeExtractF32x4:
+        return FoldCompositeExtract(inst, IR::Opcode::CompositeConstructF32x4,
+                                    IR::Opcode::CompositeInsertF32x4);
+    case IR::Opcode::CompositeExtractF16x2:
+        return FoldCompositeExtract(inst, IR::Opcode::CompositeConstructF16x2,
+                                    IR::Opcode::CompositeInsertF16x2);
+    case IR::Opcode::CompositeExtractF16x3:
+        return FoldCompositeExtract(inst, IR::Opcode::CompositeConstructF16x3,
+                                    IR::Opcode::CompositeInsertF16x3);
+    case IR::Opcode::CompositeExtractF16x4:
+        return FoldCompositeExtract(inst, IR::Opcode::CompositeConstructF16x4,
+                                    IR::Opcode::CompositeInsertF16x4);
+    case IR::Opcode::ConvertF32F16:
+        return FoldConvert(inst, IR::Opcode::ConvertF16F32);
+    case IR::Opcode::ConvertF16F32:
+        return FoldConvert(inst, IR::Opcode::ConvertF32F16);
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+void ConstantPropagationPass(IR::BlockList& program) {
+    const auto end{program.rend()};
+    for (auto it = program.rbegin(); it != end; ++it) {
+        IR::Block* const block{*it};
+        for (IR::Inst& inst : block->Instructions()) {
+            ConstantPropagation(*block, inst);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Optimization

src/shader_recompiler/ir/passes/passes.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Optimization {
+
+void SsaRewritePass(IR::BlockList& program);
+void IdentityRemovalPass(IR::BlockList& program);
+void DeadCodeEliminationPass(IR::BlockList& program);
+void ConstantPropagationPass(IR::BlockList& program);
+void ResourceTrackingPass(IR::BlockList& program);
+
+} // namespace Shader::Optimization

src/shader_recompiler/ir/passes/resource_tracking_pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <bit>
+#include <optional>
+
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/ir_emitter.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/program.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/runtime_info.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Optimization {
+namespace {
+
+struct SharpLocation {
+    IR::ScalarReg eud_ptr;
+    u32 index_dwords;
+
+    auto operator<=>(const SharpLocation&) const = default;
+};
+
+bool IsResourceInstruction(const IR::Inst& inst) {
+    switch (inst.GetOpcode()) {
+    case IR::Opcode::ReadConstBuffer:
+    case IR::Opcode::ReadConstBufferF32:
+    case IR::Opcode::ImageSampleExplicitLod:
+    case IR::Opcode::ImageSampleImplicitLod:
+    case IR::Opcode::ImageSampleDrefExplicitLod:
+    case IR::Opcode::ImageSampleDrefImplicitLod:
+    case IR::Opcode::ImageFetch:
+    case IR::Opcode::ImageGather:
+    case IR::Opcode::ImageGatherDref:
+    case IR::Opcode::ImageQueryDimensions:
+    case IR::Opcode::ImageQueryLod:
+    case IR::Opcode::ImageGradient:
+    case IR::Opcode::ImageRead:
+    case IR::Opcode::ImageWrite:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+/*class Descriptors {
+public:
+    explicit Descriptors(TextureDescriptors& texture_descriptors_)
+        : texture_descriptors{texture_descriptors_} {}
+
+    u32 Add(const TextureDescriptor& desc) {
+        const u32 index{Add(texture_descriptors, desc, [&desc](const auto& existing) {
+            return desc.type == existing.type && desc.is_depth == existing.is_depth &&
+                   desc.has_secondary == existing.has_secondary &&
+                   desc.cbuf_index == existing.cbuf_index &&
+                   desc.cbuf_offset == existing.cbuf_offset &&
+                   desc.shift_left == existing.shift_left &&
+                   desc.secondary_cbuf_index == existing.secondary_cbuf_index &&
+                   desc.secondary_cbuf_offset == existing.secondary_cbuf_offset &&
+                   desc.secondary_shift_left == existing.secondary_shift_left &&
+                   desc.count == existing.count && desc.size_shift == existing.size_shift;
+        })};
+        // TODO: Read this from TIC
+        texture_descriptors[index].is_multisample |= desc.is_multisample;
+        return index;
+    }
+
+private:
+    template <typename Descriptors, typename Descriptor, typename Func>
+    static u32 Add(Descriptors& descriptors, const Descriptor& desc, Func&& pred) {
+        // TODO: Handle arrays
+        const auto it{std::ranges::find_if(descriptors, pred)};
+        if (it != descriptors.end()) {
+            return static_cast<u32>(std::distance(descriptors.begin(), it));
+        }
+        descriptors.push_back(desc);
+        return static_cast<u32>(descriptors.size()) - 1;
+    }
+
+    TextureDescriptors& texture_descriptors;
+};*/
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+SharpLocation TrackSharp(const IR::Value& handle) {
+    IR::Inst* inst = handle.InstRecursive();
+    if (inst->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::GetScalarRegister) {
+        return SharpLocation{
+            .eud_ptr = IR::ScalarReg::Max,
+            .index_dwords = inst->Arg(0).U32(),
+        };
+    }
+    ASSERT_MSG(inst->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::ReadConst, "Sharp load not from constant memory");
+
+    // Retrieve offset from base.
+    IR::Inst* addr = inst->Arg(0).InstRecursive();
+    u32 dword_offset = addr->Arg(1).U32();
+    addr = addr->Arg(0).InstRecursive();
+    ASSERT_MSG(addr->Arg(1).IsImmediate(), "Bindless not supported");
+    dword_offset += addr->Arg(1).U32() >> 2;
+
+    // Retrieve SGPR that holds sbase
+    inst = addr->Arg(0).InstRecursive()->Arg(0).InstRecursive();
+    ASSERT_MSG(inst->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::GetScalarRegister,
+               "Nested resource loads not supported");
+    const IR::ScalarReg base = inst->Arg(0).ScalarReg();
+
+    // Return retrieved location.
+    return SharpLocation{
+        .eud_ptr = base,
+        .index_dwords = dword_offset,
+    };
+}
+
+void ResourceTrackingPass(IR::BlockList& program) {
+    for (IR::Block* const block : program) {
+        for (IR::Inst& inst : block->Instructions()) {
+            if (!IsResourceInstruction(inst)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            printf("ff\n");
+            IR::Inst* producer = inst.Arg(0).InstRecursive();
+            const auto loc = TrackSharp(producer->Arg(0));
+            fmt::print("Found resource s[{}:{}] is_eud = {}\n", loc.index_dwords,
+                       loc.index_dwords + 4, loc.eud_ptr != IR::ScalarReg::Max);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Optimization

src/shader_recompiler/ir/passes/ssa_rewrite_pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+// This file implements the SSA rewriting algorithm proposed in
+//
+//      Simple and Efficient Construction of Static Single Assignment Form.
+//      Braun M., Buchwald S., Hack S., Leiba R., Mallon C., Zwinkau A. (2013)
+//      In: Jhala R., De Bosschere K. (eds)
+//      Compiler Construction. CC 2013.
+//      Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7791.
+//      Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
+//
+//      https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-37051-9_6
+//
+
+#include <map>
+#include <span>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <variant>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/ir_emitter.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/opcodes.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/reg.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/value.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Optimization {
+namespace {
+struct FlagTag {
+    auto operator<=>(const FlagTag&) const noexcept = default;
+};
+struct ZeroFlagTag : FlagTag {};
+struct SignFlagTag : FlagTag {};
+struct CarryFlagTag : FlagTag {};
+struct OverflowFlagTag : FlagTag {};
+struct VccFlagTag : FlagTag {};
+
+struct GotoVariable : FlagTag {
+    GotoVariable() = default;
+    explicit GotoVariable(u32 index_) : index{index_} {}
+
+    auto operator<=>(const GotoVariable&) const noexcept = default;
+
+    u32 index;
+};
+
+using Variant = std::variant<IR::ScalarReg, IR::VectorReg, ZeroFlagTag, SignFlagTag, CarryFlagTag,
+                             OverflowFlagTag, GotoVariable, VccFlagTag>;
+using ValueMap = std::unordered_map<IR::Block*, IR::Value>;
+
+struct DefTable {
+    const IR::Value& Def(IR::Block* block, IR::ScalarReg variable) {
+        return block->ssa_sreg_values[RegIndex(variable)];
+    }
+    void SetDef(IR::Block* block, IR::ScalarReg variable, const IR::Value& value) {
+        block->ssa_sreg_values[RegIndex(variable)] = value;
+    }
+
+    const IR::Value& Def(IR::Block* block, IR::VectorReg variable) {
+        return block->ssa_vreg_values[RegIndex(variable)];
+    }
+    void SetDef(IR::Block* block, IR::VectorReg variable, const IR::Value& value) {
+        block->ssa_vreg_values[RegIndex(variable)] = value;
+    }
+
+    const IR::Value& Def(IR::Block* block, GotoVariable variable) {
+        return goto_vars[variable.index][block];
+    }
+    void SetDef(IR::Block* block, GotoVariable variable, const IR::Value& value) {
+        goto_vars[variable.index].insert_or_assign(block, value);
+    }
+
+    const IR::Value& Def(IR::Block* block, ZeroFlagTag) {
+        return zero_flag[block];
+    }
+    void SetDef(IR::Block* block, ZeroFlagTag, const IR::Value& value) {
+        zero_flag.insert_or_assign(block, value);
+    }
+
+    const IR::Value& Def(IR::Block* block, SignFlagTag) {
+        return sign_flag[block];
+    }
+    void SetDef(IR::Block* block, SignFlagTag, const IR::Value& value) {
+        sign_flag.insert_or_assign(block, value);
+    }
+
+    const IR::Value& Def(IR::Block* block, CarryFlagTag) {
+        return carry_flag[block];
+    }
+    void SetDef(IR::Block* block, CarryFlagTag, const IR::Value& value) {
+        carry_flag.insert_or_assign(block, value);
+    }
+
+    const IR::Value& Def(IR::Block* block, OverflowFlagTag) {
+        return overflow_flag[block];
+    }
+    void SetDef(IR::Block* block, OverflowFlagTag, const IR::Value& value) {
+        overflow_flag.insert_or_assign(block, value);
+    }
+
+    const IR::Value& Def(IR::Block* block, VccFlagTag) {
+        return vcc_flag[block];
+    }
+    void SetDef(IR::Block* block, VccFlagTag, const IR::Value& value) {
+        vcc_flag.insert_or_assign(block, value);
+    }
+
+    std::unordered_map<u32, ValueMap> goto_vars;
+    ValueMap indirect_branch_var;
+    ValueMap zero_flag;
+    ValueMap sign_flag;
+    ValueMap carry_flag;
+    ValueMap overflow_flag;
+    ValueMap vcc_flag;
+};
+
+IR::Opcode UndefOpcode(IR::ScalarReg) noexcept {
+    return IR::Opcode::UndefU32;
+}
+
+IR::Opcode UndefOpcode(IR::VectorReg) noexcept {
+    return IR::Opcode::UndefU32;
+}
+
+IR::Opcode UndefOpcode(const FlagTag&) noexcept {
+    return IR::Opcode::UndefU1;
+}
+
+enum class Status {
+    Start,
+    SetValue,
+    PreparePhiArgument,
+    PushPhiArgument,
+};
+
+template <typename Type>
+struct ReadState {
+    ReadState(IR::Block* block_) : block{block_} {}
+    ReadState() = default;
+
+    IR::Block* block{};
+    IR::Value result{};
+    IR::Inst* phi{};
+    IR::Block* const* pred_it{};
+    IR::Block* const* pred_end{};
+    Status pc{Status::Start};
+};
+
+class Pass {
+public:
+    template <typename Type>
+    void WriteVariable(Type variable, IR::Block* block, const IR::Value& value) {
+        current_def.SetDef(block, variable, value);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Type>
+    IR::Value ReadVariable(Type variable, IR::Block* root_block) {
+        boost::container::small_vector<ReadState<Type>, 64> stack{
+            ReadState<Type>(nullptr),
+            ReadState<Type>(root_block),
+        };
+        const auto prepare_phi_operand = [&] {
+            if (stack.back().pred_it == stack.back().pred_end) {
+                IR::Inst* const phi{stack.back().phi};
+                IR::Block* const block{stack.back().block};
+                const IR::Value result{TryRemoveTrivialPhi(*phi, block, UndefOpcode(variable))};
+                stack.pop_back();
+                stack.back().result = result;
+                WriteVariable(variable, block, result);
+            } else {
+                IR::Block* const imm_pred{*stack.back().pred_it};
+                stack.back().pc = Status::PushPhiArgument;
+                stack.emplace_back(imm_pred);
+            }
+        };
+        do {
+            IR::Block* const block{stack.back().block};
+            switch (stack.back().pc) {
+            case Status::Start: {
+                if (const IR::Value& def = current_def.Def(block, variable); !def.IsEmpty()) {
+                    stack.back().result = def;
+                } else if (!block->IsSsaSealed()) {
+                    // Incomplete CFG
+                    IR::Inst* phi{&*block->PrependNewInst(block->begin(), IR::Opcode::Phi)};
+                    phi->SetFlags(IR::TypeOf(UndefOpcode(variable)));
+
+                    incomplete_phis[block].insert_or_assign(variable, phi);
+                    stack.back().result = IR::Value{&*phi};
+                } else if (const std::span imm_preds = block->ImmPredecessors();
+                           imm_preds.size() == 1) {
+                    // Optimize the common case of one predecessor: no phi needed
+                    stack.back().pc = Status::SetValue;
+                    stack.emplace_back(imm_preds.front());
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    // Break potential cycles with operandless phi
+                    IR::Inst* const phi{&*block->PrependNewInst(block->begin(), IR::Opcode::Phi)};
+                    phi->SetFlags(IR::TypeOf(UndefOpcode(variable)));
+
+                    WriteVariable(variable, block, IR::Value{phi});
+
+                    stack.back().phi = phi;
+                    stack.back().pred_it = imm_preds.data();
+                    stack.back().pred_end = imm_preds.data() + imm_preds.size();
+                    prepare_phi_operand();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+                [[fallthrough]];
+            case Status::SetValue: {
+                const IR::Value result{stack.back().result};
+                WriteVariable(variable, block, result);
+                stack.pop_back();
+                stack.back().result = result;
+                break;
+            }
+            case Status::PushPhiArgument: {
+                IR::Inst* const phi{stack.back().phi};
+                phi->AddPhiOperand(*stack.back().pred_it, stack.back().result);
+                ++stack.back().pred_it;
+            }
+                [[fallthrough]];
+            case Status::PreparePhiArgument:
+                prepare_phi_operand();
+                break;
+            }
+        } while (stack.size() > 1);
+        return stack.back().result;
+    }
+
+    void SealBlock(IR::Block* block) {
+        const auto it{incomplete_phis.find(block)};
+        if (it != incomplete_phis.end()) {
+            for (auto& pair : it->second) {
+                auto& variant{pair.first};
+                auto& phi{pair.second};
+                std::visit([&](auto& variable) { AddPhiOperands(variable, *phi, block); }, variant);
+            }
+        }
+        block->SsaSeal();
+    }
+
+private:
+    template <typename Type>
+    IR::Value AddPhiOperands(Type variable, IR::Inst& phi, IR::Block* block) {
+        for (IR::Block* const imm_pred : block->ImmPredecessors()) {
+            phi.AddPhiOperand(imm_pred, ReadVariable(variable, imm_pred));
+        }
+        return TryRemoveTrivialPhi(phi, block, UndefOpcode(variable));
+    }
+
+    IR::Value TryRemoveTrivialPhi(IR::Inst& phi, IR::Block* block, IR::Opcode undef_opcode) {
+        IR::Value same;
+        const size_t num_args{phi.NumArgs()};
+        for (size_t arg_index = 0; arg_index < num_args; ++arg_index) {
+            const IR::Value& op{phi.Arg(arg_index)};
+            if (op.Resolve() == same.Resolve() || op == IR::Value{&phi}) {
+                // Unique value or self-reference
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!same.IsEmpty()) {
+                // The phi merges at least two values: not trivial
+                return IR::Value{&phi};
+            }
+            same = op;
+        }
+        // Remove the phi node from the block, it will be reinserted
+        IR::Block::InstructionList& list{block->Instructions()};
+        list.erase(IR::Block::InstructionList::s_iterator_to(phi));
+
+        // Find the first non-phi instruction and use it as an insertion point
+        IR::Block::iterator reinsert_point{std::ranges::find_if_not(list, IR::IsPhi)};
+        if (same.IsEmpty()) {
+            // The phi is unreachable or in the start block
+            // Insert an undefined instruction and make it the phi node replacement
+            // The "phi" node reinsertion point is specified after this instruction
+            reinsert_point = block->PrependNewInst(reinsert_point, undef_opcode);
+            same = IR::Value{&*reinsert_point};
+            ++reinsert_point;
+        }
+        // Reinsert the phi node and reroute all its uses to the "same" value
+        list.insert(reinsert_point, phi);
+        phi.ReplaceUsesWith(same);
+        // TODO: Try to recursively remove all phi users, which might have become trivial
+        return same;
+    }
+
+    std::unordered_map<IR::Block*, std::map<Variant, IR::Inst*>> incomplete_phis;
+    DefTable current_def;
+};
+
+void VisitInst(Pass& pass, IR::Block* block, IR::Inst& inst) {
+    const IR::Opcode opcode{inst.GetOpcode()};
+    switch (opcode) {
+    case IR::Opcode::SetScalarRegister: {
+        const IR::ScalarReg reg{inst.Arg(0).ScalarReg()};
+        pass.WriteVariable(reg, block, inst.Arg(1));
+        break;
+    }
+    case IR::Opcode::SetVectorRegister: {
+        const IR::VectorReg reg{inst.Arg(0).VectorReg()};
+        pass.WriteVariable(reg, block, inst.Arg(1));
+        break;
+    }
+    case IR::Opcode::SetGotoVariable:
+        pass.WriteVariable(GotoVariable{inst.Arg(0).U32()}, block, inst.Arg(1));
+        break;
+    case IR::Opcode::SetVcc:
+        pass.WriteVariable(VccFlagTag{}, block, inst.Arg(0));
+        break;
+    // case IR::Opcode::SetSFlag:
+    //     pass.WriteVariable(SignFlagTag{}, block, inst.Arg(0));
+    //     break;
+    // case IR::Opcode::SetCFlag:
+    //     pass.WriteVariable(CarryFlagTag{}, block, inst.Arg(0));
+    //     break;
+    // case IR::Opcode::SetOFlag:
+    //     pass.WriteVariable(OverflowFlagTag{}, block, inst.Arg(0));
+    //     break;
+    case IR::Opcode::GetScalarRegister: {
+        const IR::ScalarReg reg{inst.Arg(0).ScalarReg()};
+        inst.ReplaceUsesWith(pass.ReadVariable(reg, block));
+        break;
+    }
+    case IR::Opcode::GetVectorRegister: {
+        const IR::VectorReg reg{inst.Arg(0).VectorReg()};
+        inst.ReplaceUsesWith(pass.ReadVariable(reg, block));
+        break;
+    }
+    case IR::Opcode::GetGotoVariable:
+        inst.ReplaceUsesWith(pass.ReadVariable(GotoVariable{inst.Arg(0).U32()}, block));
+        break;
+    case IR::Opcode::GetVcc:
+        inst.ReplaceUsesWith(pass.ReadVariable(VccFlagTag{}, block));
+        break;
+    // case IR::Opcode::GetSFlag:
+    //     inst.ReplaceUsesWith(pass.ReadVariable(SignFlagTag{}, block));
+    //     break;
+    // case IR::Opcode::GetCFlag:
+    //     inst.ReplaceUsesWith(pass.ReadVariable(CarryFlagTag{}, block));
+    //     break;
+    // case IR::Opcode::GetOFlag:
+    //     inst.ReplaceUsesWith(pass.ReadVariable(OverflowFlagTag{}, block));
+    //     break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+void VisitBlock(Pass& pass, IR::Block* block) {
+    for (IR::Inst& inst : block->Instructions()) {
+        VisitInst(pass, block, inst);
+    }
+    pass.SealBlock(block);
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+void SsaRewritePass(IR::BlockList& program) {
+    Pass pass;
+    const auto end{program.rend()};
+    for (auto block = program.rbegin(); block != end; ++block) {
+        VisitBlock(pass, *block);
+    }
+}
+
+void IdentityRemovalPass(IR::BlockList& program) {
+    std::vector<IR::Inst*> to_invalidate;
+    for (IR::Block* const block : program) {
+        for (auto inst = block->begin(); inst != block->end();) {
+            const size_t num_args{inst->NumArgs()};
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < num_args; ++i) {
+                IR::Value arg;
+                while ((arg = inst->Arg(i)).IsIdentity()) {
+                    inst->SetArg(i, arg.Inst()->Arg(0));
+                }
+            }
+            if (inst->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::Identity ||
+                inst->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::Void) {
+                to_invalidate.push_back(&*inst);
+                inst = block->Instructions().erase(inst);
+            } else {
+                ++inst;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    for (IR::Inst* const inst : to_invalidate) {
+        inst->Invalidate();
+    }
+}
+
+void DeadCodeEliminationPass(IR::BlockList& program) {
+    // We iterate over the instructions in reverse order.
+    // This is because removing an instruction reduces the number of uses for earlier instructions.
+    for (IR::Block* const block : program) {
+        auto it{block->end()};
+        while (it != block->begin()) {
+            --it;
+            if (!it->HasUses() && !it->MayHaveSideEffects()) {
+                it->Invalidate();
+                it = block->Instructions().erase(it);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Optimization

src/shader_recompiler/ir/post_order.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <boost/container/flat_set.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/post_order.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+BlockList PostOrder(const AbstractSyntaxNode& root) {
+    boost::container::small_vector<Block*, 16> block_stack;
+    boost::container::flat_set<Block*> visited;
+    BlockList post_order_blocks;
+
+    if (root.type != AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block) {
+        throw LogicError("First node in abstract syntax list root is not a block");
+    }
+    Block* const first_block{root.data.block};
+    visited.insert(first_block);
+    block_stack.push_back(first_block);
+
+    while (!block_stack.empty()) {
+        Block* const block = block_stack.back();
+        const auto visit = [&](Block* branch) {
+            if (!visited.insert(branch).second) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            // Calling push_back twice is faster than insert on MSVC
+            block_stack.push_back(block);
+            block_stack.push_back(branch);
+            return true;
+        };
+        block_stack.pop_back();
+        if (std::ranges::none_of(block->ImmSuccessors(), visit)) {
+            post_order_blocks.push_back(block);
+        }
+    }
+    return post_order_blocks;
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR

src/shader_recompiler/ir/post_order.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/abstract_syntax_list.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+BlockList PostOrder(const AbstractSyntaxNode& root);
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR

src/shader_recompiler/ir/program.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/program.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/value.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+std::string DumpProgram(const Program& program) {
+    size_t index{0};
+    std::map<const IR::Inst*, size_t> inst_to_index;
+    std::map<const IR::Block*, size_t> block_to_index;
+
+    for (const IR::Block* const block : program.blocks) {
+        block_to_index.emplace(block, index);
+        ++index;
+    }
+    std::string ret;
+    for (const auto& block : program.blocks) {
+        ret += IR::DumpBlock(*block, block_to_index, inst_to_index, index) + '\n';
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR

src/shader_recompiler/ir/program.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <string>
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/instruction.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/abstract_syntax_list.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h"
+
+namespace Shader {
+enum class Stage : u32;
+}
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+struct Program {
+    AbstractSyntaxList syntax_list;
+    BlockList blocks;
+    BlockList post_order_blocks;
+    std::vector<Gcn::GcnInst> ins_list;
+    Stage stage;
+};
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::string DumpProgram(const Program& program);
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR

src/shader_recompiler/ir/reg.h

@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/types.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/exception.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+enum class FpRoundMode : u32 {
+    NearestEven = 0,
+    PlusInf = 1,
+    MinInf = 2,
+    ToZero = 3,
+};
+
+enum class FpDenormMode : u32 {
+    InOutFlush = 0,
+    InAllowOutFlush = 1,
+    InFlushOutAllow = 2,
+    InOutAllow = 3,
+};
+
+union Mode {
+    BitField<0, 4, FpRoundMode> fp_round;
+    BitField<4, 2, FpDenormMode> fp_denorm_single;
+    BitField<6, 2, FpDenormMode> fp_denorm_double;
+    BitField<8, 1, u32> dx10_clamp;
+};
+
+union TextureInstInfo {
+    u32 raw;
+    BitField<0, 16, u32> descriptor_index;
+    BitField<19, 1, u32> is_depth;
+    BitField<20, 1, u32> has_bias;
+    BitField<21, 1, u32> has_lod_clamp;
+    BitField<22, 1, u32> relaxed_precision;
+    BitField<23, 2, u32> gather_component;
+    BitField<25, 2, u32> num_derivatives;
+};
+
+enum class ScalarReg : u32 {
+    S0,
+    S1,
+    S2,
+    S3,
+    S4,
+    S5,
+    S6,
+    S7,
+    S8,
+    S9,
+    S10,
+    S11,
+    S12,
+    S13,
+    S14,
+    S15,
+    S16,
+    S17,
+    S18,
+    S19,
+    S20,
+    S21,
+    S22,
+    S23,
+    S24,
+    S25,
+    S26,
+    S27,
+    S28,
+    S29,
+    S30,
+    S31,
+    S32,
+    S33,
+    S34,
+    S35,
+    S36,
+    S37,
+    S38,
+    S39,
+    S40,
+    S41,
+    S42,
+    S43,
+    S44,
+    S45,
+    S46,
+    S47,
+    S48,
+    S49,
+    S50,
+    S51,
+    S52,
+    S53,
+    S54,
+    S55,
+    S56,
+    S57,
+    S58,
+    S59,
+    S60,
+    S61,
+    S62,
+    S63,
+    S64,
+    S65,
+    S66,
+    S67,
+    S68,
+    S69,
+    S70,
+    S71,
+    S72,
+    S73,
+    S74,
+    S75,
+    S76,
+    S77,
+    S78,
+    S79,
+    S80,
+    S81,
+    S82,
+    S83,
+    S84,
+    S85,
+    S86,
+    S87,
+    S88,
+    S89,
+    S90,
+    S91,
+    S92,
+    S93,
+    S94,
+    S95,
+    S96,
+    S97,
+    S98,
+    S99,
+    S100,
+    S101,
+    S102,
+    S103,
+    Max,
+};
+static constexpr size_t NumScalarRegs = static_cast<size_t>(ScalarReg::Max);
+
+enum class VectorReg : u32 {
+    V0,
+    V1,
+    V2,
+    V3,
+    V4,
+    V5,
+    V6,
+    V7,
+    V8,
+    V9,
+    V10,
+    V11,
+    V12,
+    V13,
+    V14,
+    V15,
+    V16,
+    V17,
+    V18,
+    V19,
+    V20,
+    V21,
+    V22,
+    V23,
+    V24,
+    V25,
+    V26,
+    V27,
+    V28,
+    V29,
+    V30,
+    V31,
+    V32,
+    V33,
+    V34,
+    V35,
+    V36,
+    V37,
+    V38,
+    V39,
+    V40,
+    V41,
+    V42,
+    V43,
+    V44,
+    V45,
+    V46,
+    V47,
+    V48,
+    V49,
+    V50,
+    V51,
+    V52,
+    V53,
+    V54,
+    V55,
+    V56,
+    V57,
+    V58,
+    V59,
+    V60,
+    V61,
+    V62,
+    V63,
+    V64,
+    V65,
+    V66,
+    V67,
+    V68,
+    V69,
+    V70,
+    V71,
+    V72,
+    V73,
+    V74,
+    V75,
+    V76,
+    V77,
+    V78,
+    V79,
+    V80,
+    V81,
+    V82,
+    V83,
+    V84,
+    V85,
+    V86,
+    V87,
+    V88,
+    V89,
+    V90,
+    V91,
+    V92,
+    V93,
+    V94,
+    V95,
+    V96,
+    V97,
+    V98,
+    V99,
+    V100,
+    V101,
+    V102,
+    V103,
+    V104,
+    V105,
+    V106,
+    V107,
+    V108,
+    V109,
+    V110,
+    V111,
+    V112,
+    V113,
+    V114,
+    V115,
+    V116,
+    V117,
+    V118,
+    V119,
+    V120,
+    V121,
+    V122,
+    V123,
+    V124,
+    V125,
+    V126,
+    V127,
+    V128,
+    V129,
+    V130,
+    V131,
+    V132,
+    V133,
+    V134,
+    V135,
+    V136,
+    V137,
+    V138,
+    V139,
+    V140,
+    V141,
+    V142,
+    V143,
+    V144,
+    V145,
+    V146,
+    V147,
+    V148,
+    V149,
+    V150,
+    V151,
+    V152,
+    V153,
+    V154,
+    V155,
+    V156,
+    V157,
+    V158,
+    V159,
+    V160,
+    V161,
+    V162,
+    V163,
+    V164,
+    V165,
+    V166,
+    V167,
+    V168,
+    V169,
+    V170,
+    V171,
+    V172,
+    V173,
+    V174,
+    V175,
+    V176,
+    V177,
+    V178,
+    V179,
+    V180,
+    V181,
+    V182,
+    V183,
+    V184,
+    V185,
+    V186,
+    V187,
+    V188,
+    V189,
+    V190,
+    V191,
+    V192,
+    V193,
+    V194,
+    V195,
+    V196,
+    V197,
+    V198,
+    V199,
+    V200,
+    V201,
+    V202,
+    V203,
+    V204,
+    V205,
+    V206,
+    V207,
+    V208,
+    V209,
+    V210,
+    V211,
+    V212,
+    V213,
+    V214,
+    V215,
+    V216,
+    V217,
+    V218,
+    V219,
+    V220,
+    V221,
+    V222,
+    V223,
+    V224,
+    V225,
+    V226,
+    V227,
+    V228,
+    V229,
+    V230,
+    V231,
+    V232,
+    V233,
+    V234,
+    V235,
+    V236,
+    V237,
+    V238,
+    V239,
+    V240,
+    V241,
+    V242,
+    V243,
+    V244,
+    V245,
+    V246,
+    V247,
+    V248,
+    V249,
+    V250,
+    V251,
+    V252,
+    V253,
+    V254,
+    V255,
+    Max,
+};
+static constexpr size_t NumVectorRegs = static_cast<size_t>(VectorReg::Max);
+
+template <class T>
+concept RegT = std::is_same_v<T, ScalarReg> || std::is_same_v<T, VectorReg>;
+
+template <RegT Reg>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Reg operator+(Reg reg, int num) {
+    const int result{static_cast<int>(reg) + num};
+    if (result >= static_cast<int>(Reg::Max)) {
+        throw LogicError("Overflow on register arithmetic");
+    }
+    if (result < 0) {
+        throw LogicError("Underflow on register arithmetic");
+    }
+    return static_cast<Reg>(result);
+}
+
+template <RegT Reg>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Reg operator-(Reg reg, int num) {
+    return reg + (-num);
+}
+
+template <RegT Reg>
+constexpr Reg operator++(Reg& reg) {
+    reg = reg + 1;
+    return reg;
+}
+
+template <RegT Reg>
+constexpr Reg operator++(Reg& reg, int) {
+    const Reg copy{reg};
+    reg = reg + 1;
+    return copy;
+}
+
+template <RegT Reg>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr size_t RegIndex(Reg reg) noexcept {
+    return static_cast<size_t>(reg);
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR
+
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<Shader::IR::ScalarReg> {
+    constexpr auto parse(format_parse_context& ctx) {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+    auto format(Shader::IR::ScalarReg reg, format_context& ctx) const {
+        return fmt::format_to(ctx.out(), "SGPR{}", static_cast<u32>(reg));
+    }
+};
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<Shader::IR::VectorReg> {
+    constexpr auto parse(format_parse_context& ctx) {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+    auto format(Shader::IR::VectorReg reg, format_context& ctx) const {
+        return fmt::format_to(ctx.out(), "VGPR{}", static_cast<u32>(reg));
+    }
+};

src/shader_recompiler/ir/type.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <array>
+#include <string>
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/type.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+std::string NameOf(Type type) {
+    static constexpr std::array names{
+        "Opaque", "Label", "Reg",   "Pred",  "Attribute", "U1",    "U8",    "U16",   "U32",
+        "U64",    "F16",   "F32",   "F64",   "U32x2",     "U32x3", "U32x4", "F16x2", "F16x3",
+        "F16x4",  "F32x2", "F32x3", "F32x4", "F64x2",     "F64x3", "F64x4",
+    };
+    const size_t bits{static_cast<size_t>(type)};
+    if (bits == 0) {
+        return "Void";
+    }
+    std::string result;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < names.size(); i++) {
+        if ((bits & (size_t{1} << i)) != 0) {
+            if (!result.empty()) {
+                result += '|';
+            }
+            result += names[i];
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+bool AreTypesCompatible(Type lhs, Type rhs) noexcept {
+    return lhs == rhs || lhs == Type::Opaque || rhs == Type::Opaque;
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR

src/shader_recompiler/ir/type.h

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+#include "common/enum.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+enum class Type {
+    Void = 0,
+    Opaque = 1 << 0,
+    ScalarReg = 1 << 1,
+    VectorReg = 1 << 2,
+    Attribute = 1 << 3,
+    SystemValue = 1 << 4,
+    U1 = 1 << 5,
+    U8 = 1 << 6,
+    U16 = 1 << 7,
+    U32 = 1 << 8,
+    U64 = 1 << 9,
+    F16 = 1 << 10,
+    F32 = 1 << 11,
+    F64 = 1 << 12,
+    U32x2 = 1 << 13,
+    U32x3 = 1 << 14,
+    U32x4 = 1 << 15,
+    F16x2 = 1 << 16,
+    F16x3 = 1 << 17,
+    F16x4 = 1 << 18,
+    F32x2 = 1 << 19,
+    F32x3 = 1 << 20,
+    F32x4 = 1 << 21,
+    F64x2 = 1 << 22,
+    F64x3 = 1 << 23,
+    F64x4 = 1 << 24,
+};
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(Type)
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::string NameOf(Type type);
+
+[[nodiscard]] bool AreTypesCompatible(Type lhs, Type rhs) noexcept;
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR
+
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<Shader::IR::Type> {
+    constexpr auto parse(format_parse_context& ctx) {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+    auto format(Shader::IR::Type type, format_context& ctx) const {
+        return fmt::format_to(ctx.out(), "{}", Shader::IR::NameOf(type));
+    }
+};

src/shader_recompiler/ir/value.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/value.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+Value::Value(IR::Inst* value) noexcept : type{Type::Opaque}, inst{value} {}
+
+Value::Value(IR::ScalarReg reg) noexcept : type{Type::ScalarReg}, sreg{reg} {}
+
+Value::Value(IR::VectorReg reg) noexcept : type{Type::VectorReg}, vreg{reg} {}
+
+Value::Value(IR::Attribute value) noexcept : type{Type::Attribute}, attribute{value} {}
+
+Value::Value(bool value) noexcept : type{Type::U1}, imm_u1{value} {}
+
+Value::Value(u8 value) noexcept : type{Type::U8}, imm_u8{value} {}
+
+Value::Value(u16 value) noexcept : type{Type::U16}, imm_u16{value} {}
+
+Value::Value(u32 value) noexcept : type{Type::U32}, imm_u32{value} {}
+
+Value::Value(f32 value) noexcept : type{Type::F32}, imm_f32{value} {}
+
+Value::Value(u64 value) noexcept : type{Type::U64}, imm_u64{value} {}
+
+Value::Value(f64 value) noexcept : type{Type::F64}, imm_f64{value} {}
+
+IR::Type Value::Type() const noexcept {
+    if (IsPhi()) {
+        // The type of a phi node is stored in its flags
+        return inst->Flags<IR::Type>();
+    }
+    if (IsIdentity()) {
+        return inst->Arg(0).Type();
+    }
+    if (type == Type::Opaque) {
+        return inst->Type();
+    }
+    return type;
+}
+
+bool Value::operator==(const Value& other) const {
+    if (type != other.type) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    switch (type) {
+    case Type::Void:
+        return true;
+    case Type::Opaque:
+        return inst == other.inst;
+    case Type::ScalarReg:
+        return sreg == other.sreg;
+    case Type::VectorReg:
+        return vreg == other.vreg;
+    case Type::Attribute:
+        return attribute == other.attribute;
+    case Type::U1:
+        return imm_u1 == other.imm_u1;
+    case Type::U8:
+        return imm_u8 == other.imm_u8;
+    case Type::U16:
+    case Type::F16:
+        return imm_u16 == other.imm_u16;
+    case Type::U32:
+    case Type::F32:
+        return imm_u32 == other.imm_u32;
+    case Type::U64:
+    case Type::F64:
+        return imm_u64 == other.imm_u64;
+    case Type::U32x2:
+    case Type::U32x3:
+    case Type::U32x4:
+    case Type::F16x2:
+    case Type::F16x3:
+    case Type::F16x4:
+    case Type::F32x2:
+    case Type::F32x3:
+    case Type::F32x4:
+    case Type::F64x2:
+    case Type::F64x3:
+    case Type::F64x4:
+        break;
+    }
+    throw LogicError("Invalid type {}", type);
+}
+
+bool Value::operator!=(const Value& other) const {
+    return !operator==(other);
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR

src/shader_recompiler/ir/value.h

@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <bit>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+#include <boost/intrusive/list.hpp>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/exception.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/attribute.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/opcodes.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/reg.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/type.h"
+
+namespace Shader::IR {
+
+class Block;
+class Inst;
+
+struct AssociatedInsts;
+
+class Value {
+public:
+    Value() noexcept = default;
+    explicit Value(IR::Inst* value) noexcept;
+    explicit Value(IR::ScalarReg reg) noexcept;
+    explicit Value(IR::VectorReg reg) noexcept;
+    explicit Value(IR::Attribute value) noexcept;
+    explicit Value(bool value) noexcept;
+    explicit Value(u8 value) noexcept;
+    explicit Value(u16 value) noexcept;
+    explicit Value(u32 value) noexcept;
+    explicit Value(f32 value) noexcept;
+    explicit Value(u64 value) noexcept;
+    explicit Value(f64 value) noexcept;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsIdentity() const noexcept;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsPhi() const noexcept;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsEmpty() const noexcept;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsImmediate() const noexcept;
+    [[nodiscard]] IR::Type Type() const noexcept;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] IR::Inst* Inst() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] IR::Inst* InstRecursive() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] IR::Inst* TryInstRecursive() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] IR::Value Resolve() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] IR::ScalarReg ScalarReg() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] IR::VectorReg VectorReg() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] IR::Attribute Attribute() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool U1() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] u8 U8() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] u16 U16() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 U32() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] f32 F32() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 U64() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] f64 F64() const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool operator==(const Value& other) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool operator!=(const Value& other) const;
+
+private:
+    IR::Type type{};
+    union {
+        IR::Inst* inst{};
+        IR::ScalarReg sreg;
+        IR::VectorReg vreg;
+        IR::Attribute attribute;
+        bool imm_u1;
+        u8 imm_u8;
+        u16 imm_u16;
+        u32 imm_u32;
+        f32 imm_f32;
+        u64 imm_u64;
+        f64 imm_f64;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(IR::Type::Void) == 0, "memset relies on IR::Type being zero");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Value>);
+
+template <IR::Type type_>
+class TypedValue : public Value {
+public:
+    TypedValue() = default;
+
+    template <IR::Type other_type>
+        requires((other_type & type_) != IR::Type::Void)
+    explicit(false) TypedValue(const TypedValue<other_type>& value) : Value(value) {}
+
+    explicit TypedValue(const Value& value) : Value(value) {
+        if ((value.Type() & type_) == IR::Type::Void) {
+            throw InvalidArgument("Incompatible types {} and {}", type_, value.Type());
+        }
+    }
+
+    explicit TypedValue(IR::Inst* inst_) : TypedValue(Value(inst_)) {}
+};
+
+class Inst : public boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<> {
+public:
+    explicit Inst(IR::Opcode op_, u32 flags_) noexcept;
+    explicit Inst(const Inst& base);
+    ~Inst();
+
+    Inst& operator=(const Inst&) = delete;
+
+    Inst& operator=(Inst&&) = delete;
+    Inst(Inst&&) = delete;
+
+    /// Get the number of uses this instruction has.
+    [[nodiscard]] int UseCount() const noexcept {
+        return use_count;
+    }
+
+    /// Determines whether this instruction has uses or not.
+    [[nodiscard]] bool HasUses() const noexcept {
+        return use_count > 0;
+    }
+
+    /// Get the opcode this microinstruction represents.
+    [[nodiscard]] IR::Opcode GetOpcode() const noexcept {
+        return op;
+    }
+
+    /// Determines whether or not this instruction may have side effects.
+    [[nodiscard]] bool MayHaveSideEffects() const noexcept;
+
+    /// Determines if all arguments of this instruction are immediates.
+    [[nodiscard]] bool AreAllArgsImmediates() const;
+
+    /// Get the type this instruction returns.
+    [[nodiscard]] IR::Type Type() const;
+
+    /// Get the number of arguments this instruction has.
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t NumArgs() const {
+        return op == IR::Opcode::Phi ? phi_args.size() : NumArgsOf(op);
+    }
+
+    /// Get the value of a given argument index.
+    [[nodiscard]] Value Arg(size_t index) const noexcept {
+        if (op == IR::Opcode::Phi) {
+            return phi_args[index].second;
+        } else {
+            return args[index];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set the value of a given argument index.
+    void SetArg(size_t index, Value value);
+
+    /// Get a pointer to the block of a phi argument.
+    [[nodiscard]] Block* PhiBlock(size_t index) const;
+    /// Add phi operand to a phi instruction.
+    void AddPhiOperand(Block* predecessor, const Value& value);
+
+    void Invalidate();
+    void ClearArgs();
+
+    void ReplaceUsesWith(Value replacement);
+
+    void ReplaceOpcode(IR::Opcode opcode);
+
+    template <typename FlagsType>
+        requires(sizeof(FlagsType) <= sizeof(u32) && std::is_trivially_copyable_v<FlagsType>)
+    [[nodiscard]] FlagsType Flags() const noexcept {
+        FlagsType ret;
+        std::memcpy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&ret), &flags, sizeof(ret));
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    template <typename FlagsType>
+        requires(sizeof(FlagsType) <= sizeof(u32) && std::is_trivially_copyable_v<FlagsType>)
+    void SetFlags(FlagsType value) noexcept {
+        std::memcpy(&flags, &value, sizeof(value));
+    }
+
+    /// Intrusively store the host definition of this instruction.
+    template <typename DefinitionType>
+    void SetDefinition(DefinitionType def) {
+        definition = std::bit_cast<u32>(def);
+    }
+
+    /// Return the intrusively stored host definition of this instruction.
+    template <typename DefinitionType>
+    [[nodiscard]] DefinitionType Definition() const noexcept {
+        return std::bit_cast<DefinitionType>(definition);
+    }
+
+private:
+    struct NonTriviallyDummy {
+        NonTriviallyDummy() noexcept {}
+    };
+
+    void Use(const Value& value);
+    void UndoUse(const Value& value);
+
+    IR::Opcode op{};
+    int use_count{};
+    u32 flags{};
+    u32 definition{};
+    union {
+        NonTriviallyDummy dummy{};
+        boost::container::small_vector<std::pair<Block*, Value>, 2> phi_args;
+        std::array<Value, 5> args;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(Inst) <= 128, "Inst size unintentionally increased");
+
+using U1 = TypedValue<Type::U1>;
+using U8 = TypedValue<Type::U8>;
+using U16 = TypedValue<Type::U16>;
+using U32 = TypedValue<Type::U32>;
+using U64 = TypedValue<Type::U64>;
+using F16 = TypedValue<Type::F16>;
+using F32 = TypedValue<Type::F32>;
+using F64 = TypedValue<Type::F64>;
+using U32F32 = TypedValue<Type::U32 | Type::F32>;
+using U32U64 = TypedValue<Type::U32 | Type::U64>;
+using F32F64 = TypedValue<Type::F32 | Type::F64>;
+using F16F32F64 = TypedValue<Type::F16 | Type::F32 | Type::F64>;
+using UAny = TypedValue<Type::U8 | Type::U16 | Type::U32 | Type::U64>;
+
+inline bool Value::IsIdentity() const noexcept {
+    return type == Type::Opaque && inst->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Identity;
+}
+
+inline bool Value::IsPhi() const noexcept {
+    return type == Type::Opaque && inst->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Phi;
+}
+
+inline bool Value::IsEmpty() const noexcept {
+    return type == Type::Void;
+}
+
+inline bool Value::IsImmediate() const noexcept {
+    IR::Type current_type{type};
+    const IR::Inst* current_inst{inst};
+    while (current_type == Type::Opaque && current_inst->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Identity) {
+        const Value& arg{current_inst->Arg(0)};
+        current_type = arg.type;
+        current_inst = arg.inst;
+    }
+    return current_type != Type::Opaque;
+}
+
+inline IR::Inst* Value::Inst() const {
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(type == Type::Opaque);
+    return inst;
+}
+
+inline IR::Inst* Value::InstRecursive() const {
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(type == Type::Opaque);
+    if (IsIdentity()) {
+        return inst->Arg(0).InstRecursive();
+    }
+    return inst;
+}
+
+inline IR::Inst* Value::TryInstRecursive() const {
+    if (IsIdentity()) {
+        return inst->Arg(0).TryInstRecursive();
+    }
+    return type == Type::Opaque ? inst : nullptr;
+}
+
+inline IR::Value Value::Resolve() const {
+    if (IsIdentity()) {
+        return inst->Arg(0).Resolve();
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+inline IR::ScalarReg Value::ScalarReg() const {
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(type == Type::ScalarReg);
+    return sreg;
+}
+
+inline IR::VectorReg Value::VectorReg() const {
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(type == Type::VectorReg);
+    return vreg;
+}
+
+inline IR::Attribute Value::Attribute() const {
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(type == Type::Attribute);
+    return attribute;
+}
+
+inline bool Value::U1() const {
+    if (IsIdentity()) {
+        return inst->Arg(0).U1();
+    }
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(type == Type::U1);
+    return imm_u1;
+}
+
+inline u8 Value::U8() const {
+    if (IsIdentity()) {
+        return inst->Arg(0).U8();
+    }
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(type == Type::U8);
+    return imm_u8;
+}
+
+inline u16 Value::U16() const {
+    if (IsIdentity()) {
+        return inst->Arg(0).U16();
+    }
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(type == Type::U16);
+    return imm_u16;
+}
+
+inline u32 Value::U32() const {
+    if (IsIdentity()) {
+        return inst->Arg(0).U32();
+    }
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(type == Type::U32);
+    return imm_u32;
+}
+
+inline f32 Value::F32() const {
+    if (IsIdentity()) {
+        return inst->Arg(0).F32();
+    }
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(type == Type::F32);
+    return imm_f32;
+}
+
+inline u64 Value::U64() const {
+    if (IsIdentity()) {
+        return inst->Arg(0).U64();
+    }
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(type == Type::U64);
+    return imm_u64;
+}
+
+inline f64 Value::F64() const {
+    if (IsIdentity()) {
+        return inst->Arg(0).F64();
+    }
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(type == Type::F64);
+    return imm_f64;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline bool IsPhi(const Inst& inst) {
+    return inst.GetOpcode() == Opcode::Phi;
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::IR

src/shader_recompiler/object_pool.h

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace Shader {
+
+template <typename T>
+    requires std::is_destructible_v<T>
+class ObjectPool {
+public:
+    explicit ObjectPool(size_t chunk_size = 8192) : new_chunk_size{chunk_size} {
+        node = &chunks.emplace_back(new_chunk_size);
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+        requires std::is_constructible_v<T, Args...>
+    [[nodiscard]] T* Create(Args&&... args) {
+        return std::construct_at(Memory(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+
+    void ReleaseContents() {
+        if (chunks.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Chunk& root{chunks.front()};
+        if (root.used_objects == root.num_objects) {
+            // Root chunk has been filled, squash allocations into it
+            const size_t total_objects{root.num_objects + new_chunk_size * (chunks.size() - 1)};
+            chunks.clear();
+            chunks.emplace_back(total_objects);
+        } else {
+            root.Release();
+            chunks.resize(1);
+        }
+        chunks.shrink_to_fit();
+        node = &chunks.front();
+    }
+
+private:
+    struct NonTrivialDummy {
+        NonTrivialDummy() noexcept {}
+    };
+
+    union Storage {
+        Storage() noexcept {}
+        ~Storage() noexcept {}
+
+        NonTrivialDummy dummy{};
+        T object;
+    };
+
+    struct Chunk {
+        explicit Chunk() = default;
+        explicit Chunk(size_t size)
+            : num_objects{size}, storage{std::make_unique<Storage[]>(size)} {}
+
+        Chunk& operator=(Chunk&& rhs) noexcept {
+            Release();
+            used_objects = std::exchange(rhs.used_objects, 0);
+            num_objects = std::exchange(rhs.num_objects, 0);
+            storage = std::move(rhs.storage);
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        Chunk(Chunk&& rhs) noexcept
+            : used_objects{std::exchange(rhs.used_objects, 0)},
+              num_objects{std::exchange(rhs.num_objects, 0)}, storage{std::move(rhs.storage)} {}
+
+        ~Chunk() {
+            Release();
+        }
+
+        void Release() {
+            std::destroy_n(storage.get(), used_objects);
+            used_objects = 0;
+        }
+
+        size_t used_objects{};
+        size_t num_objects{};
+        std::unique_ptr<Storage[]> storage;
+    };
+
+    [[nodiscard]] T* Memory() {
+        Chunk* const chunk{FreeChunk()};
+        return &chunk->storage[chunk->used_objects++].object;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Chunk* FreeChunk() {
+        if (node->used_objects != node->num_objects) {
+            return node;
+        }
+        node = &chunks.emplace_back(new_chunk_size);
+        return node;
+    }
+
+    Chunk* node{};
+    std::vector<Chunk> chunks;
+    size_t new_chunk_size{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Shader

src/shader_recompiler/profile.h

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/types.h"
+
+namespace Shader {
+
+struct Profile {
+    u32 supported_spirv{0x00010000};
+    bool unified_descriptor_binding{};
+    bool support_descriptor_aliasing{};
+    bool support_int8{};
+    bool support_int16{};
+    bool support_int64{};
+    bool support_vertex_instance_id{};
+    bool support_float_controls{};
+    bool support_separate_denorm_behavior{};
+    bool support_separate_rounding_mode{};
+    bool support_fp16_denorm_preserve{};
+    bool support_fp32_denorm_preserve{};
+    bool support_fp16_denorm_flush{};
+    bool support_fp32_denorm_flush{};
+    bool support_fp16_signed_zero_nan_preserve{};
+    bool support_fp32_signed_zero_nan_preserve{};
+    bool support_fp64_signed_zero_nan_preserve{};
+    bool support_explicit_workgroup_layout{};
+    bool support_vote{};
+    bool support_viewport_mask{};
+    bool support_typeless_image_loads{};
+    bool support_derivative_control{};
+    bool support_geometry_shader_passthrough{};
+    bool support_native_ndc{};
+    bool support_scaled_attributes{};
+    bool support_multi_viewport{};
+    bool support_geometry_streams{};
+
+    bool warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest{};
+
+    bool lower_left_origin_mode{};
+    /// Fragment outputs have to be declared even if they are not written to avoid undefined values.
+    /// See Ori and the Blind Forest's main menu for reference.
+    bool need_declared_frag_colors{};
+    /// Prevents fast math optimizations that may cause inaccuracies
+    bool need_fastmath_off{};
+
+    /// OpFClamp is broken and OpFMax + OpFMin should be used instead
+    bool has_broken_spirv_clamp{};
+    /// The Position builtin needs to be wrapped in a struct when used as an input
+    bool has_broken_spirv_position_input{};
+    /// Offset image operands with an unsigned type do not work
+    bool has_broken_unsigned_image_offsets{};
+    /// Signed instructions with unsigned data types are misinterpreted
+    bool has_broken_signed_operations{};
+    /// Float controls break when fp16 is enabled
+    bool has_broken_fp16_float_controls{};
+    /// Ignores SPIR-V ordered vs unordered using GLSL semantics
+    bool ignore_nan_fp_comparisons{};
+
+    /// Maxwell and earlier nVidia architectures have broken robust support
+    bool has_broken_robust{};
+
+    u64 min_ssbo_alignment{};
+
+    u32 max_user_clip_distances{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Shader

src/shader_recompiler/recompiler.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/control_flow_graph.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/decode.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/structured_control_flow.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/passes/passes.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/post_order.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/recompiler.h"
+
+namespace Shader {
+
+IR::BlockList GenerateBlocks(const IR::AbstractSyntaxList& syntax_list) {
+    size_t num_syntax_blocks{};
+    for (const auto& node : syntax_list) {
+        if (node.type == IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block) {
+            ++num_syntax_blocks;
+        }
+    }
+    IR::BlockList blocks;
+    blocks.reserve(num_syntax_blocks);
+    u32 order_index{};
+    for (const auto& node : syntax_list) {
+        if (node.type == IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block) {
+            blocks.push_back(node.data.block);
+        }
+    }
+    return blocks;
+}
+
+std::vector<u32> TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool,
+                                  ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool, Stage stage,
+                                  std::span<const u32> token) {
+    // Ensure first instruction is expected.
+    constexpr u32 token_mov_vcchi = 0xBEEB03FF;
+    ASSERT_MSG(token[0] == token_mov_vcchi, "First instruction is not s_mov_b32 vcc_hi, #imm");
+
+    Gcn::GcnCodeSlice slice(token.data(), token.data() + token.size());
+    Gcn::GcnDecodeContext decoder;
+
+    // Decode and save instructions
+    IR::Program program;
+    program.ins_list.reserve(token.size());
+    while (!slice.atEnd()) {
+        program.ins_list.emplace_back(decoder.decodeInstruction(slice));
+    }
+
+    // Create control flow graph
+    ObjectPool<Gcn::Block> gcn_block_pool{64};
+    Gcn::CFG cfg{gcn_block_pool, program.ins_list};
+
+    // Structurize control flow graph and create program.
+    program.syntax_list = Shader::Gcn::BuildASL(inst_pool, block_pool, cfg, stage);
+    program.blocks = GenerateBlocks(program.syntax_list);
+    program.post_order_blocks = Shader::IR::PostOrder(program.syntax_list.front());
+    program.stage = stage;
+
+    // Run optimization passes
+    Shader::Optimization::SsaRewritePass(program.post_order_blocks);
+    Shader::Optimization::ConstantPropagationPass(program.post_order_blocks);
+    Shader::Optimization::IdentityRemovalPass(program.blocks);
+    // Shader::Optimization::ResourceTrackingPass(program.post_order_blocks);
+    Shader::Optimization::DeadCodeEliminationPass(program.blocks);
+
+    // TODO: Pass profile from vulkan backend
+    const auto code = Backend::SPIRV::EmitSPIRV(Profile{}, program);
+    return code;
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader

src/shader_recompiler/recompiler.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/program.h"
+
+namespace Shader {
+
+struct BinaryInfo {
+    u8 signature[7];
+    u8 version;
+    u32 pssl_or_cg : 1;
+    u32 cached : 1;
+    u32 type : 4;
+    u32 source_type : 2;
+    u32 length : 24;
+    u8 chunk_usage_base_offset_in_dw;
+    u8 num_input_usage_slots;
+    u8 is_srt : 1;
+    u8 is_srt_used_info_valid : 1;
+    u8 is_extended_usage_info : 1;
+    u8 reserved2 : 5;
+    u8 reserved3;
+    u64 shader_hash;
+    u32 crc32;
+};
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<u32> TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool,
+                                                ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool, Stage stage,
+                                                std::span<const u32> code);
+
+} // namespace Shader

src/shader_recompiler/runtime_info.h

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/type.h"
+
+namespace Shader {
+
+enum class AttributeType : u8 {
+    Float,
+    SignedInt,
+    UnsignedInt,
+    SignedScaled,
+    UnsignedScaled,
+    Disabled,
+};
+
+enum class InputTopology {
+    Points,
+    Lines,
+    LinesAdjacency,
+    Triangles,
+    TrianglesAdjacency,
+};
+
+enum class CompareFunction {
+    Never,
+    Less,
+    Equal,
+    LessThanEqual,
+    Greater,
+    NotEqual,
+    GreaterThanEqual,
+    Always,
+};
+
+enum class Stage : u32 {
+    Vertex,
+    TessellationControl,
+    TessellationEval,
+    Geometry,
+    Fragment,
+    Compute,
+};
+constexpr u32 MaxStageTypes = 6;
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Stage StageFromIndex(size_t index) noexcept {
+    return static_cast<Stage>(static_cast<size_t>(Stage::Vertex) + index);
+}
+
+enum class TextureType : u32 {
+    Color1D,
+    ColorArray1D,
+    Color2D,
+    ColorArray2D,
+    Color3D,
+    ColorCube,
+    Buffer,
+};
+constexpr u32 NUM_TEXTURE_TYPES = 7;
+
+enum class Interpolation {
+    Smooth,
+    Flat,
+    NoPerspective,
+};
+
+struct ConstantBufferDescriptor {
+    u32 index;
+    u32 count;
+
+    auto operator<=>(const ConstantBufferDescriptor&) const = default;
+};
+
+struct TextureDescriptor {
+    TextureType type;
+    bool is_eud;
+    bool is_depth;
+    bool is_multisample;
+    bool is_storage;
+    u32 count;
+    u32 eud_offset_dwords;
+    u32 ud_index_dwords;
+
+    auto operator<=>(const TextureDescriptor&) const = default;
+};
+using TextureDescriptors = boost::container::small_vector<TextureDescriptor, 12>;
+
+struct Info {
+    bool uses_workgroup_id{};
+    bool uses_local_invocation_id{};
+    bool uses_invocation_id{};
+    bool uses_invocation_info{};
+    bool uses_sample_id{};
+
+    std::array<Interpolation, 32> interpolation{};
+    // VaryingState loads;
+    // VaryingState stores;
+    // VaryingState passthrough;
+
+    std::array<bool, 8> stores_frag_color{};
+    bool stores_sample_mask{};
+    bool stores_frag_depth{};
+
+    bool uses_fp16{};
+    bool uses_fp64{};
+    bool uses_fp16_denorms_flush{};
+    bool uses_fp16_denorms_preserve{};
+    bool uses_fp32_denorms_flush{};
+    bool uses_fp32_denorms_preserve{};
+    bool uses_int8{};
+    bool uses_int16{};
+    bool uses_int64{};
+    bool uses_image_1d{};
+    bool uses_sampled_1d{};
+    bool uses_subgroup_vote{};
+    bool uses_subgroup_mask{};
+    bool uses_derivatives{};
+
+    IR::Type used_constant_buffer_types{};
+    IR::Type used_storage_buffer_types{};
+    IR::Type used_indirect_cbuf_types{};
+
+    // std::array<u32, MAX_CBUFS> constant_buffer_used_sizes{};
+    u32 used_clip_distances{};
+
+    // boost::container::static_vector<ConstantBufferDescriptor, MAX_CBUFS>
+    //     constant_buffer_descriptors;
+    // boost::container::static_vector<StorageBufferDescriptor, MAX_SSBOS>
+    // storage_buffers_descriptors; TextureBufferDescriptors texture_buffer_descriptors;
+    // ImageBufferDescriptors image_buffer_descriptors;
+    // TextureDescriptors texture_descriptors;
+    // ImageDescriptors image_descriptors;
+};
+
+} // namespace Shader

src/video_core/amdgpu/liverpool.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "video_core/amdgpu/liverpool.h"
 #include "video_core/amdgpu/pm4_cmds.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
 
 namespace AmdGpu {
 
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ void Liverpool::ProcessCmdList(const u32* cmdbuf, u32 size_in_bytes) {
                 regs.index_base_address.base_addr_hi.Assign(draw_index->index_base_hi);
                 regs.num_indices = draw_index->index_count;
                 regs.draw_initiator = draw_index->draw_initiator;
-                // rasterizer->DrawIndex();
+                rasterizer->DrawIndex();
                 break;
             }
             case PM4ItOpcode::DrawIndexAuto: {

src/video_core/amdgpu/liverpool.h

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
 #include <thread>
 #include <queue>
 
+namespace Vulkan {
+class Rasterizer;
+}
+
 namespace AmdGpu {
 
 #define GFX6_3D_REG_INDEX(field_name) (offsetof(AmdGpu::Liverpool::Regs, field_name) / sizeof(u32))
@@ -46,9 +50,10 @@ struct Liverpool {
         } settings;
         UserData user_data;
 
-        const u8* Address() const {
+        template <typename T = u8>
+        const T* Address() const {
             const uintptr_t addr = uintptr_t(address_hi) << 40 | uintptr_t(address_lo) << 8;
-            return reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(addr);
+            return reinterpret_cast<const T*>(addr);
         }
     };
 
@@ -631,10 +636,15 @@ public:
 
     void WaitGpuIdle();
 
+    void BindRasterizer(Vulkan::Rasterizer* rasterizer_) {
+        rasterizer = rasterizer_;
+    }
+
 private:
     void ProcessCmdList(const u32* cmdbuf, u32 size_in_bytes);
     void Process(std::stop_token stoken);
 
+    Vulkan::Rasterizer* rasterizer;
     std::jthread process_thread{};
     std::queue<std::span<const u32>> gfx_ring{};
     std::condition_variable_any cv_submit{};

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/liverpool_to_vk.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/liverpool_to_vk.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan::LiverpoolToVK {
+
+vk::StencilOp StencilOp(Liverpool::StencilFunc op) {
+    switch (op) {
+    case Liverpool::StencilFunc::Keep:
+        return vk::StencilOp::eKeep;
+    case Liverpool::StencilFunc::Zero:
+        return vk::StencilOp::eZero;
+    case Liverpool::StencilFunc::AddClamp:
+        return vk::StencilOp::eIncrementAndClamp;
+    case Liverpool::StencilFunc::SubClamp:
+        return vk::StencilOp::eDecrementAndClamp;
+    case Liverpool::StencilFunc::Invert:
+        return vk::StencilOp::eInvert;
+    case Liverpool::StencilFunc::AddWrap:
+        return vk::StencilOp::eIncrementAndWrap;
+    case Liverpool::StencilFunc::SubWrap:
+        return vk::StencilOp::eDecrementAndWrap;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return vk::StencilOp::eKeep;
+    }
+}
+
+vk::CompareOp CompareOp(Liverpool::CompareFunc func) {
+    switch (func) {
+    case Liverpool::CompareFunc::Always:
+        return vk::CompareOp::eAlways;
+    case Liverpool::CompareFunc::Equal:
+        return vk::CompareOp::eEqual;
+    case Liverpool::CompareFunc::GreaterEqual:
+        return vk::CompareOp::eGreaterOrEqual;
+    case Liverpool::CompareFunc::Greater:
+        return vk::CompareOp::eGreater;
+    case Liverpool::CompareFunc::LessEqual:
+        return vk::CompareOp::eLessOrEqual;
+    case Liverpool::CompareFunc::Less:
+        return vk::CompareOp::eLess;
+    case Liverpool::CompareFunc::NotEqual:
+        return vk::CompareOp::eNotEqual;
+    case Liverpool::CompareFunc::Never:
+        return vk::CompareOp::eNever;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return vk::CompareOp::eAlways;
+    }
+}
+
+vk::PrimitiveTopology PrimitiveType(Liverpool::PrimitiveType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case Liverpool::PrimitiveType::PointList:
+        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::ePointList;
+    case Liverpool::PrimitiveType::LineList:
+        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eLineList;
+    case Liverpool::PrimitiveType::LineStrip:
+        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eLineStrip;
+    case Liverpool::PrimitiveType::TriangleList:
+        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleList;
+    case Liverpool::PrimitiveType::TriangleFan:
+        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleFan;
+    case Liverpool::PrimitiveType::TriangleStrip:
+        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleStrip;
+    case Liverpool::PrimitiveType::AdjLineList:
+        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eLineListWithAdjacency;
+    case Liverpool::PrimitiveType::AdjLineStrip:
+        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eLineStripWithAdjacency;
+    case Liverpool::PrimitiveType::AdjTriangleList:
+        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleListWithAdjacency;
+    case Liverpool::PrimitiveType::AdjTriangleStrip:
+        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleStripWithAdjacency;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleList;
+    }
+}
+
+vk::PolygonMode PolygonMode(Liverpool::PolygonMode mode) {
+    switch (mode) {
+    case Liverpool::PolygonMode::Point:
+        return vk::PolygonMode::ePoint;
+    case Liverpool::PolygonMode::Line:
+        return vk::PolygonMode::eLine;
+    case Liverpool::PolygonMode::Fill:
+        return vk::PolygonMode::eFill;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return vk::PolygonMode::eFill;
+    }
+}
+
+vk::CullModeFlags CullMode(Liverpool::CullMode mode) {
+    switch (mode) {
+    case Liverpool::CullMode::None:
+        return vk::CullModeFlagBits::eNone;
+    case Liverpool::CullMode::Front:
+        return vk::CullModeFlagBits::eFront;
+    case Liverpool::CullMode::Back:
+        return vk::CullModeFlagBits::eBack;
+    case Liverpool::CullMode::FrontAndBack:
+        return vk::CullModeFlagBits::eFrontAndBack;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return vk::CullModeFlagBits::eNone;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan::LiverpoolToVK

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/liverpool_to_vk.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "video_core/amdgpu/liverpool.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_common.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan::LiverpoolToVK {
+
+using Liverpool = AmdGpu::Liverpool;
+
+vk::StencilOp StencilOp(Liverpool::StencilFunc op);
+
+vk::CompareOp CompareOp(Liverpool::CompareFunc func);
+
+vk::PrimitiveTopology PrimitiveType(Liverpool::PrimitiveType type);
+
+vk::PolygonMode PolygonMode(Liverpool::PolygonMode mode);
+
+vk::CullModeFlags CullMode(Liverpool::CullMode mode);
+
+} // namespace Vulkan::LiverpoolToVK

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "core/libraries/system/systemservice.h"
 #include "sdl_window.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
 
 #include <vk_mem_alloc.h>
 
@@ -60,9 +61,10 @@ bool CanBlitToSwapchain(const vk::PhysicalDevice physical_device, vk::Format for
     };
 }
 
-RendererVulkan::RendererVulkan(Frontend::WindowSDL& window_)
+RendererVulkan::RendererVulkan(Frontend::WindowSDL& window_, AmdGpu::Liverpool* liverpool)
     : window{window_}, instance{window, Config::getGpuId()}, scheduler{instance},
       swapchain{instance, window}, texture_cache{instance, scheduler} {
+    rasterizer = std::make_unique<Rasterizer>(instance, scheduler, texture_cache, liverpool);
     const u32 num_images = swapchain.GetImageCount();
     const vk::Device device = instance.GetDevice();
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ namespace Frontend {
 class WindowSDL;
 }
 
+namespace AmdGpu {
+struct Liverpool;
+}
+
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 struct Frame {
@@ -26,9 +30,11 @@ struct Frame {
     vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf;
 };
 
+class Rasterizer;
+
 class RendererVulkan {
 public:
-    explicit RendererVulkan(Frontend::WindowSDL& window);
+    explicit RendererVulkan(Frontend::WindowSDL& window, AmdGpu::Liverpool* liverpool);
     ~RendererVulkan();
 
     Frame* PrepareFrame(const Libraries::VideoOut::BufferAttributeGroup& attribute,
@@ -47,6 +53,7 @@ private:
     Instance instance;
     Scheduler scheduler;
     Swapchain swapchain;
+    std::unique_ptr<Rasterizer> rasterizer;
     VideoCore::TextureCache texture_cache;
     vk::UniqueCommandPool command_pool;
     std::vector<Frame> present_frames;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_instance.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+GraphicsPipeline::GraphicsPipeline(const Instance& instance_, const PipelineKey& key_,
+                                   vk::PipelineCache pipeline_cache_, vk::PipelineLayout layout_,
+                                   std::array<vk::ShaderModule, MaxShaderStages> modules)
+    : instance{instance_}, pipeline_layout{layout_}, pipeline_cache{pipeline_cache_}, key{key_} {
+    const vk::Device device = instance.GetDevice();
+
+    const vk::PipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertex_input_info = {
+        .vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 0U,
+        .pVertexBindingDescriptions = nullptr,
+        .vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 0U,
+        .pVertexAttributeDescriptions = nullptr,
+    };
+
+    const vk::PipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo input_assembly = {
+        .topology = LiverpoolToVK::PrimitiveType(key.prim_type),
+        .primitiveRestartEnable = false,
+    };
+
+    const vk::PipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo raster_state = {
+        .depthClampEnable = false,
+        .rasterizerDiscardEnable = false,
+        .polygonMode = LiverpoolToVK::PolygonMode(key.polygon_mode),
+        .cullMode = LiverpoolToVK::CullMode(key.cull_mode),
+        .frontFace = vk::FrontFace::eClockwise,
+        .depthBiasEnable = false,
+        .lineWidth = 1.0f,
+    };
+
+    const vk::PipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampling = {
+        .rasterizationSamples = vk::SampleCountFlagBits::e1,
+        .sampleShadingEnable = false,
+    };
+
+    const vk::PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState colorblend_attachment = {
+        .blendEnable = false,
+        .colorWriteMask = vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eR | vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eG |
+                          vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eB | vk::ColorComponentFlagBits::eA,
+    };
+
+    const vk::PipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo color_blending = {
+        .logicOpEnable = false,
+        .logicOp = vk::LogicOp::eCopy,
+        .attachmentCount = 1,
+        .pAttachments = &colorblend_attachment,
+        .blendConstants = std::array{1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f},
+    };
+
+    const vk::Viewport viewport = {
+        .x = 0.0f,
+        .y = 0.0f,
+        .width = 1.0f,
+        .height = 1.0f,
+        .minDepth = 0.0f,
+        .maxDepth = 1.0f,
+    };
+
+    const vk::Rect2D scissor = {
+        .offset = {0, 0},
+        .extent = {1, 1},
+    };
+
+    const vk::PipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_info = {
+        .viewportCount = 1,
+        .pViewports = &viewport,
+        .scissorCount = 1,
+        .pScissors = &scissor,
+    };
+
+    boost::container::static_vector<vk::DynamicState, 14> dynamic_states = {
+        vk::DynamicState::eViewport,
+        vk::DynamicState::eScissor,
+    };
+
+    const vk::PipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_info = {
+        .dynamicStateCount = static_cast<u32>(dynamic_states.size()),
+        .pDynamicStates = dynamic_states.data(),
+    };
+
+    const vk::PipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depth_info = {
+        .depthTestEnable = key.depth.depth_enable,
+        .depthWriteEnable = key.depth.depth_write_enable,
+        .depthCompareOp = LiverpoolToVK::CompareOp(key.depth.depth_func),
+        .depthBoundsTestEnable = key.depth.depth_bounds_enable,
+        .stencilTestEnable = key.depth.stencil_enable,
+        .front{
+            .failOp = LiverpoolToVK::StencilOp(key.stencil.stencil_fail_front),
+            .passOp = LiverpoolToVK::StencilOp(key.stencil.stencil_zpass_front),
+            .depthFailOp = LiverpoolToVK::StencilOp(key.stencil.stencil_zfail_front),
+            .compareOp = LiverpoolToVK::CompareOp(key.depth.stencil_ref_func),
+            .compareMask = key.stencil_ref_front.stencil_mask,
+            .writeMask = key.stencil_ref_front.stencil_write_mask,
+            .reference = key.stencil_ref_front.stencil_test_val,
+        },
+        .back{
+            .failOp = LiverpoolToVK::StencilOp(key.stencil.stencil_fail_back),
+            .passOp = LiverpoolToVK::StencilOp(key.stencil.stencil_zpass_back),
+            .depthFailOp = LiverpoolToVK::StencilOp(key.stencil.stencil_zfail_back),
+            .compareOp = LiverpoolToVK::CompareOp(key.depth.stencil_bf_func),
+            .compareMask = key.stencil_ref_back.stencil_mask,
+            .writeMask = key.stencil_ref_back.stencil_write_mask,
+            .reference = key.stencil_ref_back.stencil_test_val,
+        },
+    };
+
+    u32 shader_count = 2;
+    std::array<vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, MaxShaderStages> shader_stages;
+    shader_stages[0] = vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo{
+        .stage = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eVertex,
+        .module = modules[0],
+        .pName = "main",
+    };
+    shader_stages[1] = vk::PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo{
+        .stage = vk::ShaderStageFlagBits::eFragment,
+        .module = modules[4],
+        .pName = "main",
+    };
+
+    const vk::Format color_format = vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Srgb;
+    const vk::PipelineRenderingCreateInfoKHR pipeline_rendering_ci = {
+        .colorAttachmentCount = 1,
+        .pColorAttachmentFormats = &color_format,
+        .depthAttachmentFormat = vk::Format::eUndefined,
+        .stencilAttachmentFormat = vk::Format::eUndefined,
+    };
+
+    const vk::GraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline_info = {
+        .pNext = &pipeline_rendering_ci,
+        .stageCount = shader_count,
+        .pStages = shader_stages.data(),
+        .pVertexInputState = &vertex_input_info,
+        .pInputAssemblyState = &input_assembly,
+        .pViewportState = &viewport_info,
+        .pRasterizationState = &raster_state,
+        .pMultisampleState = &multisampling,
+        .pDepthStencilState = &depth_info,
+        .pColorBlendState = &color_blending,
+        .pDynamicState = &dynamic_info,
+        .layout = pipeline_layout,
+    };
+
+    auto result = device.createGraphicsPipelineUnique(pipeline_cache, pipeline_info);
+    if (result.result == vk::Result::eSuccess) {
+        pipeline = std::move(result.value);
+    } else {
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Graphics pipeline creation failed!");
+    }
+}
+
+GraphicsPipeline::~GraphicsPipeline() = default;
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/types.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/liverpool_to_vk.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_common.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+static constexpr u32 MaxShaderStages = 5;
+
+class Instance;
+
+using Liverpool = AmdGpu::Liverpool;
+
+struct PipelineKey {
+    Liverpool::DepthControl depth;
+    Liverpool::StencilControl stencil;
+    Liverpool::StencilRefMask stencil_ref_front;
+    Liverpool::StencilRefMask stencil_ref_back;
+    Liverpool::PrimitiveType prim_type;
+    Liverpool::PolygonMode polygon_mode;
+    Liverpool::CullMode cull_mode;
+};
+static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<PipelineKey>);
+
+class GraphicsPipeline {
+public:
+    explicit GraphicsPipeline(const Instance& instance, const PipelineKey& key,
+                              vk::PipelineCache pipeline_cache, vk::PipelineLayout layout,
+                              std::array<vk::ShaderModule, MaxShaderStages> modules);
+    ~GraphicsPipeline();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] vk::Pipeline Handle() const noexcept {
+        return *pipeline;
+    }
+
+private:
+    const Instance& instance;
+    vk::UniquePipeline pipeline;
+    vk::PipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
+    vk::PipelineCache pipeline_cache;
+    PipelineKey key;
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_instance.cpp

@@ -196,9 +196,15 @@ bool Instance::CreateDevice() {
                 .shaderClipDistance = features.shaderClipDistance,
             },
         },
+        vk::PhysicalDeviceVulkan11Features{
+            .shaderDrawParameters = true,
+        },
         vk::PhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features{
             .timelineSemaphore = true,
         },
+        vk::PhysicalDeviceVulkan13Features{
+            .dynamicRendering = true,
+        },
         vk::PhysicalDeviceCustomBorderColorFeaturesEXT{
             .customBorderColors = true,
             .customBorderColorWithoutFormat = true,

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/recompiler.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/runtime_info.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_instance.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+PipelineCache::PipelineCache(const Instance& instance_, Scheduler& scheduler_,
+                             AmdGpu::Liverpool* liverpool_)
+    : instance{instance_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, liverpool{liverpool_}, inst_pool{4096},
+      block_pool{512} {
+    const vk::PipelineLayoutCreateInfo layout_info = {
+        .setLayoutCount = 0U,
+        .pSetLayouts = nullptr,
+        .pushConstantRangeCount = 0,
+        .pPushConstantRanges = nullptr,
+    };
+    pipeline_layout = instance.GetDevice().createPipelineLayoutUnique(layout_info);
+    pipeline_cache = instance.GetDevice().createPipelineCacheUnique({});
+}
+
+void PipelineCache::BindPipeline() {
+    SCOPE_EXIT {
+        const auto cmdbuf = scheduler.CommandBuffer();
+        cmdbuf.bindPipeline(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, pipeline->Handle());
+    };
+
+    if (pipeline) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto get_program = [&](const AmdGpu::Liverpool::ShaderProgram& pgm, Shader::Stage stage) {
+        const u32* token = pgm.Address<u32>();
+
+        // Retrieve shader header.
+        Shader::BinaryInfo bininfo;
+        std::memcpy(&bininfo, token + (token[1] + 1) * 2, sizeof(bininfo));
+
+        // Lookup if the shader already exists.
+        const auto it = module_map.find(bininfo.shader_hash);
+        if (it != module_map.end()) {
+            return *it->second;
+        }
+
+        // Compile and cache shader.
+        const auto data = std::span{token, bininfo.length / sizeof(u32)};
+        const auto program = Shader::TranslateProgram(inst_pool, block_pool, stage, data);
+        return CompileSPV(program, instance.GetDevice());
+    };
+
+    // Retrieve shader stage modules.
+    // TODO: Only do this when program address is changed.
+    stages[0] = get_program(liverpool->regs.vs_program, Shader::Stage::Vertex);
+    stages[4] = get_program(liverpool->regs.ps_program, Shader::Stage::Fragment);
+
+    // Bind pipeline.
+    // TODO: Read entire key based on reg state.
+    graphics_key.prim_type = liverpool->regs.primitive_type;
+    graphics_key.polygon_mode = liverpool->regs.polygon_control.PolyMode();
+    pipeline = std::make_unique<GraphicsPipeline>(instance, graphics_key, *pipeline_cache,
+                                                  *pipeline_layout, stages);
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <tsl/robin_map.h>
+#include "shader_recompiler/ir/basic_block.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/object_pool.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+class Instance;
+class Scheduler;
+
+class PipelineCache {
+    static constexpr size_t MaxShaderStages = 5;
+
+public:
+    explicit PipelineCache(const Instance& instance, Scheduler& scheduler,
+                           AmdGpu::Liverpool* liverpool);
+    ~PipelineCache() = default;
+
+    void BindPipeline();
+
+private:
+    const Instance& instance;
+    Scheduler& scheduler;
+    AmdGpu::Liverpool* liverpool;
+    vk::UniquePipelineCache pipeline_cache;
+    vk::UniquePipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
+    tsl::robin_map<size_t, vk::UniqueShaderModule> module_map;
+    std::array<vk::ShaderModule, MaxShaderStages> stages{};
+    std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> pipeline;
+    PipelineKey graphics_key{};
+    Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::IR::Inst> inst_pool;
+    Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::IR::Block> block_pool;
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "video_core/amdgpu/liverpool.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_instance.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_view.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+static constexpr vk::BufferUsageFlags VertexIndexFlags = vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eVertexBuffer |
+                                                         vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eIndexBuffer |
+                                                         vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferDst;
+
+Rasterizer::Rasterizer(const Instance& instance_, Scheduler& scheduler_,
+                       VideoCore::TextureCache& texture_cache_, AmdGpu::Liverpool* liverpool_)
+    : instance{instance_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, texture_cache{texture_cache_},
+      liverpool{liverpool_}, pipeline_cache{instance, scheduler, liverpool},
+      vertex_index_buffer{instance, scheduler, VertexIndexFlags, 64_MB} {
+    liverpool->BindRasterizer(this);
+}
+
+Rasterizer::~Rasterizer() = default;
+
+void Rasterizer::DrawIndex() {
+    const auto cmdbuf = scheduler.CommandBuffer();
+    auto& regs = liverpool->regs;
+
+    static bool first_time = true;
+    if (first_time) {
+        first_time = false;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    UpdateDynamicState();
+
+    pipeline_cache.BindPipeline();
+
+    const u32 pitch = regs.color_buffers[0].Pitch();
+    const u32 height = regs.color_buffers[0].Height();
+    const u32 tile_max = regs.color_buffers[0].slice.tile_max;
+    auto& image_view = texture_cache.RenderTarget(regs.color_buffers[0].Address(), pitch);
+
+    const vk::RenderingAttachmentInfo color_info = {
+        .imageView = *image_view.image_view,
+        .imageLayout = vk::ImageLayout::eGeneral,
+        .loadOp = vk::AttachmentLoadOp::eLoad,
+        .storeOp = vk::AttachmentStoreOp::eStore,
+    };
+
+    // TODO: Don't restart renderpass every draw
+    const vk::RenderingInfo rendering_info = {
+        .renderArea = {.offset = {0, 0}, .extent = {1920, 1080}},
+        .layerCount = 1,
+        .colorAttachmentCount = 1,
+        .pColorAttachments = &color_info,
+    };
+
+    cmdbuf.beginRendering(rendering_info);
+    cmdbuf.bindIndexBuffer(vertex_index_buffer.Handle(), 0, vk::IndexType::eUint32);
+    cmdbuf.bindVertexBuffers(0, vertex_index_buffer.Handle(), vk::DeviceSize(0));
+    cmdbuf.draw(regs.num_indices, regs.num_instances.NumInstances(), 0, 0);
+    cmdbuf.endRendering();
+}
+
+void Rasterizer::UpdateDynamicState() {
+    UpdateViewportScissorState();
+}
+
+void Rasterizer::UpdateViewportScissorState() {
+    auto& regs = liverpool->regs;
+
+    const auto cmdbuf = scheduler.CommandBuffer();
+    const vk::Viewport viewport{
+        .x = regs.viewports[0].xoffset - regs.viewports[0].xscale,
+        .y = regs.viewports[0].yoffset - regs.viewports[0].yscale,
+        .width = regs.viewports[0].xscale * 2.0f,
+        .height = regs.viewports[0].yscale * 2.0f,
+        .minDepth = regs.viewports[0].zoffset - regs.viewports[0].zscale,
+        .maxDepth = regs.viewports[0].zscale + regs.viewports[0].zoffset,
+    };
+    const vk::Rect2D scissor{
+        .offset = {regs.screen_scissor.top_left_x, regs.screen_scissor.top_left_y},
+        .extent = {regs.screen_scissor.GetWidth(), regs.screen_scissor.GetHeight()},
+    };
+    cmdbuf.setViewport(0, viewport);
+    cmdbuf.setScissor(0, scissor);
+}
+
+void Rasterizer::UpdateDepthStencilState() {
+    auto& depth = liverpool->regs.depth_control;
+
+    const auto cmdbuf = scheduler.CommandBuffer();
+    cmdbuf.setDepthBoundsTestEnable(depth.depth_bounds_enable);
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h"
+
+namespace AmdGpu {
+struct Liverpool;
+}
+
+namespace VideoCore {
+class TextureCache;
+}
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+class Scheduler;
+class GraphicsPipeline;
+
+class Rasterizer {
+public:
+    explicit Rasterizer(const Instance& instance, Scheduler& scheduler,
+                        VideoCore::TextureCache& texture_cache, AmdGpu::Liverpool* liverpool);
+    ~Rasterizer();
+
+    /// Performs a draw call with an index buffer.
+    void DrawIndex();
+
+    /// Updates graphics state that is not part of the bound pipeline.
+    void UpdateDynamicState();
+
+private:
+    /// Updates viewport and scissor from liverpool registers.
+    void UpdateViewportScissorState();
+
+    /// Updates depth and stencil pipeline state from liverpool registers.
+    void UpdateDepthStencilState();
+
+private:
+    const Instance& instance;
+    Scheduler& scheduler;
+    VideoCore::TextureCache& texture_cache;
+    AmdGpu::Liverpool* liverpool;
+    PipelineCache pipeline_cache;
+    StreamBuffer vertex_index_buffer;
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/texture_cache/image.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ using Libraries::VideoOut::TilingMode;
     if (false /*&& IsDepthStencilFormat(format)*/) {
         usage |= vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eDepthStencilAttachment;
     } else {
-        // usage |= vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eColorAttachment | vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eStorage;
+        usage |= vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eColorAttachment;
     }
     return usage;
 }

src/video_core/texture_cache/image.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "common/types.h"
 #include "core/libraries/videoout/buffer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_common.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_view.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
@@ -41,23 +42,6 @@ struct ImageInfo {
     u32 guest_size_bytes = 0;
 };
 
-struct Handle {
-    VmaAllocation allocation;
-    VkImage image;
-
-    Handle() = default;
-
-    Handle(Handle&& other)
-        : image{std::exchange(other.image, VK_NULL_HANDLE)},
-          allocation{std::exchange(other.allocation, VK_NULL_HANDLE)} {}
-
-    Handle& operator=(Handle&& other) {
-        image = std::exchange(other.image, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
-        allocation = std::exchange(other.allocation, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
-        return *this;
-    }
-};
-
 struct UniqueImage {
     explicit UniqueImage(vk::Device device, VmaAllocator allocator);
     ~UniqueImage();
@@ -100,6 +84,14 @@ struct Image {
         return cpu_addr < overlap_end && overlap_cpu_addr < cpu_addr_end;
     }
 
+    ImageViewId FindView(const ImageViewInfo& info) const {
+        const auto it = std::ranges::find(image_view_infos, info);
+        if (it == image_view_infos.end()) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        return image_view_ids[std::distance(it, image_view_infos.begin())];
+    }
+
     void Transit(vk::ImageLayout dst_layout, vk::Flags<vk::AccessFlagBits> dst_mask);
 
     const Vulkan::Instance* instance;
@@ -110,6 +102,8 @@ struct Image {
     ImageFlagBits flags = ImageFlagBits::CpuModified;
     VAddr cpu_addr = 0;
     VAddr cpu_addr_end = 0;
+    std::vector<ImageViewInfo> image_view_infos;
+    std::vector<ImageViewId> image_view_ids;
 
     // Resource state tracking
     vk::Flags<vk::PipelineStageFlagBits> pl_stage = vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eAllCommands;

src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view.h

@@ -13,20 +13,9 @@ class Scheduler;
 
 namespace VideoCore {
 
-enum class ImageViewType : u32 {
-    e1D,
-    e2D,
-    Cube,
-    e3D,
-    e1DArray,
-    e2DArray,
-    CubeArray,
-    Buffer,
-};
-
 struct ImageViewInfo {
-    vk::ImageViewType type{};
-    vk::Format format{};
+    vk::ImageViewType type = vk::ImageViewType::e2D;
+    vk::Format format = vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Unorm;
     SubresourceRange range;
     vk::ComponentMapping mapping{};
 

src/video_core/texture_cache/slot_vector.h

@@ -31,10 +31,6 @@ class SlotVector {
     constexpr static std::size_t InitialCapacity = 1024;
 
 public:
-    SlotVector() {
-        Reserve(InitialCapacity);
-    }
-
     ~SlotVector() noexcept {
         std::size_t index = 0;
         for (u64 bits : stored_bitset) {

src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.cpp

@@ -83,6 +83,15 @@ TextureCache::TextureCache(const Vulkan::Instance& instance_, Vulkan::Scheduler&
     ASSERT_MSG(veh_handle, "Failed to register an exception handler");
 #endif
     g_texture_cache = this;
+
+    ImageInfo info;
+    info.pixel_format = vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Unorm;
+    info.type = vk::ImageType::e2D;
+    const ImageId null_id = slot_images.insert(instance, scheduler, info, 0);
+    ASSERT(null_id.index == 0);
+
+    ImageViewInfo view_info;
+    void(slot_image_views.insert(instance, scheduler, view_info, slot_images[null_id].image));
 }
 
 TextureCache::~TextureCache() {
@@ -128,6 +137,29 @@ Image& TextureCache::FindImage(const ImageInfo& info, VAddr cpu_address) {
     return image;
 }
 
+ImageView& TextureCache::RenderTarget(VAddr cpu_address, u32 pitch) {
+    boost::container::small_vector<ImageId, 2> image_ids;
+    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_address, pitch * 4, [&](ImageId image_id, Image& image) {
+        if (image.cpu_addr == cpu_address) {
+            image_ids.push_back(image_id);
+        }
+    });
+
+    ASSERT_MSG(image_ids.size() <= 1, "Overlapping framebuffers not allowed!");
+    auto* image = &slot_images[image_ids.empty() ? ImageId{0} : image_ids.back()];
+
+    ImageViewInfo info;
+    info.format = vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Srgb;
+    if (const ImageViewId view_id = image->FindView(info); view_id) {
+        return slot_image_views[view_id];
+    }
+
+    const ImageViewId view_id = slot_image_views.insert(instance, scheduler, info, image->image);
+    image->image_view_infos.emplace_back(info);
+    image->image_view_ids.emplace_back(view_id);
+    return slot_image_views[view_id];
+}
+
 void TextureCache::RefreshImage(Image& image) {
     // Mark image as validated.
     image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::CpuModified;

src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/image.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_view.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/slot_vector.h"
 
 namespace Core::Libraries::VideoOut {
@@ -35,6 +36,9 @@ public:
     /// Retrieves the image handle of the image with the provided attributes and address.
     Image& FindImage(const ImageInfo& info, VAddr cpu_address);
 
+    /// Retrieves the render target with specified properties
+    ImageView& RenderTarget(VAddr cpu_address, u32 pitch);
+
     /// Reuploads image contents.
     void RefreshImage(Image& image);
 
@@ -116,6 +120,7 @@ private:
     Vulkan::Scheduler& scheduler;
     Vulkan::StreamBuffer staging;
     SlotVector<Image> slot_images;
+    SlotVector<ImageView> slot_image_views;
     tsl::robin_pg_map<u64, std::vector<ImageId>> page_table;
     boost::icl::interval_map<VAddr, s32> cached_pages;
 #ifdef _WIN64