Add initial macOS support.

.gitmodules

@@ -58,3 +58,6 @@
 [submodule "externals/ext-boost"]
 	path = externals/ext-boost
 	url = https://github.com/shadps4-emu/ext-boost.git
+[submodule "externals/date"]
+	path = externals/date
+	url = https://github.com/HowardHinnant/date.git

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16.3)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 23)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)
 
+if(APPLE)
+    enable_language(OBJC)
+endif()
+
 if (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
     set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)
 endif()
@@ -62,6 +66,7 @@ list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
 
 find_package(Boost 1.84.0 CONFIG)
 find_package(cryptopp 8.9.0 MODULE)
+find_package(date 3.0.1 CONFIG)
 find_package(fmt 10.2.1 CONFIG)
 find_package(glslang 14.2.0 CONFIG)
 find_package(magic_enum 0.9.6 CONFIG)
@@ -75,6 +80,13 @@ find_package(xxHash 0.8.2 MODULE)
 find_package(zlib-ng 2.2.0 MODULE)
 find_package(Zydis 4.1.0 CONFIG)
 
+include(CheckSymbolExists)
+check_symbol_exists(pthread_mutex_timedlock "pthread.h" HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK)
+# Windows always has the function through winpthreads
+if(HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK OR WIN32)
+    add_compile_options(-DHAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK)
+endif()
+
 add_subdirectory(externals)
 include_directories(src)
 
@@ -295,7 +307,9 @@ set(CORE src/core/aerolib/stubs.cpp
          src/core/file_format/splash.h
          src/core/file_format/splash.cpp
          src/core/file_sys/fs.cpp
-         src/core/file_sys/fs.h  
+         src/core/file_sys/fs.h
+         src/core/instruction_emulator.cpp
+         src/core/instruction_emulator.h
          src/core/loader.cpp
          src/core/loader.h
          src/core/loader/dwarf.cpp
@@ -539,9 +553,15 @@ endif()
 
 create_target_directory_groups(shadps4)
 
-target_link_libraries(shadps4 PRIVATE magic_enum::magic_enum fmt::fmt toml11::toml11 tsl::robin_map xbyak::xbyak Tracy::TracyClient)
+target_link_libraries(shadps4 PRIVATE magic_enum::magic_enum fmt::fmt toml11::toml11 tsl::robin_map xbyak::xbyak Tracy::TracyClient date::date-tz)
 target_link_libraries(shadps4 PRIVATE Boost::headers GPUOpen::VulkanMemoryAllocator sirit Vulkan::Headers xxHash::xxhash Zydis::Zydis glslang::SPIRV glslang::glslang SDL3::SDL3)
 
+if (APPLE)
+  # Link MoltenVK for Vulkan support
+  find_library(MOLTENVK MoltenVK REQUIRED)
+  target_link_libraries(shadps4 PRIVATE ${MOLTENVK})
+endif()
+
 if (NOT ENABLE_QT_GUI)
   target_link_libraries(shadps4 PRIVATE SDL3::SDL3)
 endif()

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -134,6 +134,13 @@ if (WIN32)
     target_compile_options(sirit PUBLIC "-Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument")
 endif()
 
+# date
+if (NOT TARGET date::date-tz)
+    option(BUILD_TZ_LIB "" ON)
+    option(USE_SYSTEM_TZ_DB "" ON)
+    add_subdirectory(date)
+endif()
+
 # Tracy
 option(TRACY_ENABLE "" ON)
 option(TRACY_NO_CRASH_HANDLER "" ON) # Otherwise texture cache exceptions will be treaten as a crash

externals/date

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 1ead6715dec030d340a316c927c877a3c4e5a00c

src/common/thread.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 #include <mach/mach.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
 #elif defined(_WIN32)
 #include <windows.h>
 #include "common/string_util.h"

src/core/address_space.cpp

@@ -245,14 +245,20 @@ struct AddressSpace::Impl {
     Impl() {
         // Allocate virtual address placeholder for our address space.
         void* hint_address = reinterpret_cast<void*>(SYSTEM_MANAGED_MIN);
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+        constexpr int virtual_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE;
+#else
+        constexpr int virtual_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_FIXED;
+#endif
         virtual_size = SystemSize + UserSize;
         virtual_base = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(
-            mmap(hint_address, virtual_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+            mmap(hint_address, virtual_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, virtual_flags, -1, 0));
-                 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0));
         if (virtual_base == MAP_FAILED) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel_Vmm, "mmap failed: {}", strerror(errno));
             throw std::bad_alloc{};
         }
+
+#ifndef __APPLE__
         madvise(virtual_base, virtual_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
 
         backing_fd = memfd_create("BackingDmem", 0);
@@ -260,6 +266,15 @@ struct AddressSpace::Impl {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel_Vmm, "memfd_create failed: {}", strerror(errno));
             throw std::bad_alloc{};
         }
+#else
+        const auto shm_path = fmt::format("/BackingDmem{}", getpid());
+        backing_fd = shm_open(shm_path.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+        if (backing_fd < 0) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel_Vmm, "shm_open failed: {}", strerror(errno));
+            throw std::bad_alloc{};
+        }
+        shm_unlink(shm_path.c_str());
+#endif
 
         // Defined to extend the file with zeros
         int ret = ftruncate(backing_fd, BackingSize);

src/core/instruction_emulator.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <Zydis/Zydis.h>
+#include <xbyak/xbyak.h>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/types.h"
+#include "instruction_emulator.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+
+static Xbyak::Reg ZydisToXbyakRegister(const ZydisRegister reg) {
+    if (reg >= ZYDIS_REGISTER_EAX && reg <= ZYDIS_REGISTER_R15D) {
+        return Xbyak::Reg32(reg - ZYDIS_REGISTER_EAX);
+    } else if (reg >= ZYDIS_REGISTER_RAX && reg <= ZYDIS_REGISTER_R15) {
+        return Xbyak::Reg64(reg - ZYDIS_REGISTER_RAX);
+    } else {
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unsupported register: {}", static_cast<u32>(reg));
+    }
+}
+
+static Xbyak::Reg ZydisToXbyakRegisterOperand(const ZydisDecodedOperand& operand) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(operand.type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_REGISTER, "Expected register operand, got type: {}", static_cast<u32>(operand.type));
+
+    return ZydisToXbyakRegister(operand.reg.value);
+}
+
+static Xbyak::Address ZydisToXbyakMemoryOperand(const ZydisDecodedOperand& operand) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(operand.type == ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_MEMORY, "Expected memory operand, got type: {}", static_cast<u32>(operand.type));
+
+    Xbyak::RegExp expression{};
+    if (operand.mem.base != ZYDIS_REGISTER_NONE) {
+        expression = expression + ZydisToXbyakRegister(operand.mem.base);
+    }
+    if (operand.mem.index != ZYDIS_REGISTER_NONE) {
+       if (operand.mem.scale != 0) {
+           expression = expression + ZydisToXbyakRegister(operand.mem.index) * operand.mem.scale;
+       } else {
+           expression = expression + ZydisToXbyakRegister(operand.mem.index);
+       }
+    }
+    if (operand.mem.disp.size != 0 && operand.mem.disp.value != 0) {
+        expression = expression + operand.mem.disp.value;
+    }
+
+    return Xbyak::util::ptr[expression];
+}
+
+static std::unique_ptr<Xbyak::Operand> ZydisToXbyakOperand(const ZydisDecodedOperand& operand) {
+    switch (operand.type) {
+        case ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_REGISTER: {
+            return std::make_unique<Xbyak::Reg>(ZydisToXbyakRegisterOperand(operand));
+        }
+        case ZYDIS_OPERAND_TYPE_MEMORY: {
+            return std::make_unique<Xbyak::Address>(ZydisToXbyakMemoryOperand(operand));
+        }
+        default:
+            UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unsupported operand type: {}", static_cast<u32>(operand.type));
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+
+static bool OperandUsesRegister(const Xbyak::Operand* operand, int index) {
+    if (operand->isREG()) {
+        return operand->getIdx() == index;
+    }
+    if (operand->isMEM()) {
+        const Xbyak::RegExp& reg_exp = operand->getAddress().getRegExp();
+        return reg_exp.getBase().getIdx() == index || reg_exp.getIndex().getIdx() == index;
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unsupported operand kind: {}", static_cast<u32>(operand->getKind()));
+}
+
+static bool IsRegisterAllocated(const std::initializer_list<const Xbyak::Operand*>& allocated_registers, const int index) {
+    return std::ranges::find_if(
+        allocated_registers.begin(), allocated_registers.end(),
+        [index](const Xbyak::Operand* operand) { return OperandUsesRegister(operand, index); }) != allocated_registers.end();
+}
+
+static Xbyak::Reg AllocateScratchRegister(const std::initializer_list<const Xbyak::Operand*> allocated_registers, const u32 bits) {
+    for (int index = Xbyak::Operand::R8; index <= Xbyak::Operand::R15; index++) {
+        if (!IsRegisterAllocated(allocated_registers, index)) {
+            return Xbyak::Reg32e(index, static_cast<int>(bits));
+        }
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Out of scratch registers!");
+}
+
+static constexpr u32 MaxSavedRegisters = 3;
+static pthread_key_t register_save_slots[MaxSavedRegisters];
+static std::once_flag register_save_init_flag;
+
+static_assert(sizeof(void*) == sizeof(u64), "Cannot fit a register inside a thread local storage slot.");
+
+static void InitializeRegisterSaveSlots() {
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < MaxSavedRegisters; i++) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(pthread_key_create(&register_save_slots[i], nullptr) == 0,
+                   "Unable to allocate thread-local register save slot {}", i);
+    }
+}
+
+static void SaveRegisters(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& c, const std::initializer_list<Xbyak::Reg> regs) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(regs.size() <= MaxSavedRegisters, "Not enough space to save {} registers.", regs.size());
+
+    std::call_once(register_save_init_flag, &InitializeRegisterSaveSlots);
+
+    u32 index = 0;
+    for (const auto& reg : regs) {
+        const auto offset = reinterpret_cast<void*>(register_save_slots[index++] * sizeof(void*));
+
+        c.putSeg(Xbyak::util::gs);
+        c.mov(Xbyak::util::qword[offset], reg.cvt64());
+    }
+}
+
+static void RestoreRegisters(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& c, const std::initializer_list<Xbyak::Reg> regs) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(regs.size() <= MaxSavedRegisters, "Not enough space to restore {} registers.", regs.size());
+
+    std::call_once(register_save_init_flag, &InitializeRegisterSaveSlots);
+
+    u32 index = 0;
+    for (const auto& reg : regs) {
+        const auto offset = reinterpret_cast<void*>(register_save_slots[index++] * sizeof(void*));
+
+        c.putSeg(Xbyak::util::gs);
+        c.mov(reg.cvt64(), Xbyak::util::qword[offset]);
+    }
+}
+
+static void GenerateANDN(const ZydisDecodedOperand* operands, Xbyak::CodeGenerator& c) {
+    const auto dst = ZydisToXbyakRegisterOperand(operands[0]);
+    const auto src1 = ZydisToXbyakRegisterOperand(operands[1]);
+    const auto src2 = ZydisToXbyakOperand(operands[2]);
+
+    const auto scratch = AllocateScratchRegister({&dst, &src1, src2.get()}, dst.getBit());
+
+    SaveRegisters(c, {scratch});
+
+    c.mov(scratch, src1);
+    c.not_(scratch);
+    c.and_(scratch, *src2);
+    c.mov(dst, scratch);
+
+    RestoreRegisters(c, {scratch});
+}
+
+static void GenerateBEXTR(const ZydisDecodedOperand* operands, Xbyak::CodeGenerator& c) {
+    const auto dst = ZydisToXbyakRegisterOperand(operands[0]);
+    const auto src = ZydisToXbyakOperand(operands[1]);
+    const auto start_len = ZydisToXbyakRegisterOperand(operands[2]);
+
+    const Xbyak::Reg32e shift(Xbyak::Operand::RCX, static_cast<int>(start_len.getBit()));
+    const auto scratch1 = AllocateScratchRegister({&dst, src.get(), &start_len, &shift}, dst.getBit());
+    const auto scratch2 = AllocateScratchRegister({&dst, src.get(), &start_len, &shift, &scratch1}, dst.getBit());
+
+    if (dst.getIdx() == shift.getIdx()) {
+        SaveRegisters(c, {scratch1, scratch2});
+    } else {
+        SaveRegisters(c, {scratch1, scratch2, shift});
+    }
+
+    c.mov(scratch1, *src);
+    if (shift.getIdx() != start_len.getIdx()) {
+        c.mov(shift, start_len);
+    }
+
+    c.shr(scratch1, shift.cvt8());
+    c.shr(shift, 8);
+    c.mov(scratch2, 1);
+    c.shl(scratch2, shift.cvt8());
+    c.dec(scratch2);
+
+    c.mov(dst, scratch1);
+    c.and_(dst, scratch2);
+
+    if (dst.getIdx() == shift.getIdx()) {
+        RestoreRegisters(c, {scratch1, scratch2});
+    } else {
+        RestoreRegisters(c, {scratch1, scratch2, shift});
+    }
+}
+
+static void GenerateBLSI(const ZydisDecodedOperand* operands, Xbyak::CodeGenerator& c) {
+    const auto dst = ZydisToXbyakRegisterOperand(operands[0]);
+    const auto src = ZydisToXbyakOperand(operands[1]);
+
+    const auto scratch = AllocateScratchRegister({&dst, src.get()}, dst.getBit());
+
+    SaveRegisters(c, {scratch});
+
+    c.mov(scratch, *src);
+    c.neg(scratch);
+    c.and_(scratch, *src);
+    c.mov(dst, scratch);
+
+    RestoreRegisters(c, {scratch});
+}
+
+static void GenerateBLSMSK(const ZydisDecodedOperand* operands, Xbyak::CodeGenerator& c) {
+    const auto dst = ZydisToXbyakRegisterOperand(operands[0]);
+    const auto src = ZydisToXbyakOperand(operands[1]);
+
+    const auto scratch = AllocateScratchRegister({&dst, src.get()}, dst.getBit());
+
+    SaveRegisters(c, {scratch});
+
+    c.mov(scratch, *src);
+    c.dec(scratch);
+    c.xor_(scratch, *src);
+    c.mov(dst, scratch);
+
+    RestoreRegisters(c, {scratch});
+}
+
+static void GenerateBLSR(const ZydisDecodedOperand* operands, Xbyak::CodeGenerator& c) {
+    const auto dst = ZydisToXbyakRegisterOperand(operands[0]);
+    const auto src = ZydisToXbyakOperand(operands[1]);
+
+    const auto scratch = AllocateScratchRegister({&dst, src.get()}, dst.getBit());
+
+    SaveRegisters(c, {scratch});
+
+    c.mov(scratch, *src);
+    c.dec(scratch);
+    c.and_(scratch, *src);
+    c.mov(dst, scratch);
+
+    RestoreRegisters(c, {scratch});
+}
+
+#endif
+
+using InstructionGenerator = void(*)(const ZydisDecodedOperand*, Xbyak::CodeGenerator&);
+static const std::unordered_map<ZydisMnemonic, InstructionGenerator> InstructionGenerators = {
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    // BMI1 instructions that are not supported by Rosetta 2 on Apple Silicon.
+    {ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_ANDN, &GenerateANDN},
+    {ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_BEXTR, &GenerateBEXTR},
+    {ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_BLSI, &GenerateBLSI},
+    {ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_BLSMSK, &GenerateBLSMSK},
+    {ZYDIS_MNEMONIC_BLSR, &GenerateBLSR},
+#endif
+};
+
+void PatchInstructions(u64 segment_addr, u64 segment_size, Xbyak::CodeGenerator& c) {
+    if (InstructionGenerators.empty()) {
+        // Nothing to patch on this platform.
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ZydisDecoder instr_decoder;
+    ZydisDecodedInstruction instruction;
+    ZydisDecodedOperand operands[ZYDIS_MAX_OPERAND_COUNT];
+    ZydisDecoderInit(&instr_decoder, ZYDIS_MACHINE_MODE_LONG_64, ZYDIS_STACK_WIDTH_64);
+
+    u8* code = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(segment_addr);
+    u8* end = code + segment_size;
+    while (code < end) {
+        ZyanStatus status =
+            ZydisDecoderDecodeFull(&instr_decoder, code, end - code, &instruction, operands);
+        if (!ZYAN_SUCCESS(status)) {
+            code++;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (InstructionGenerators.contains(instruction.mnemonic)) {
+            LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Replacing instruction '{}' at: {}", ZydisMnemonicGetString(instruction.mnemonic),
+                      fmt::ptr(code));
+
+            // Replace instruction with near jump to the trampoline.
+            static constexpr u32 NearJmpSize = 5;
+            ASSERT_MSG(instruction.length >= NearJmpSize, "Instruction {} with length {} is too short to replace at: {}",
+                       ZydisMnemonicGetString(instruction.mnemonic), instruction.length, fmt::ptr(code));
+
+            auto patch = Xbyak::CodeGenerator(instruction.length, code);
+            patch.jmp(c.getCurr(), Xbyak::CodeGenerator::LabelType::T_NEAR);
+            patch.nop(instruction.length - NearJmpSize);
+
+            auto generator = InstructionGenerators.at(instruction.mnemonic);
+            generator(operands, c);
+            c.jmp(code + instruction.length); // Return to the following instruction.
+        }
+
+        code += instruction.length;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Loader

src/core/instruction_emulator.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Xbyak {
+class CodeGenerator;
+}
+
+namespace Core {
+
+void PatchInstructions(u64 segment_addr, u64 segment_size, Xbyak::CodeGenerator& c);
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/libraries/kernel/event_flag/event_flag_obj.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <core/libraries/error_codes.h>
+#include <thread>
+#include "core/libraries/error_codes.h"
 #include "event_flag_obj.h"
 
 namespace Libraries::Kernel {

src/core/libraries/kernel/event_queue.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <thread>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "core/libraries/kernel/event_queue.h"
 

src/core/libraries/kernel/libkernel.cpp

@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <thread>
+#include <date/tz.h>
 
 #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/polyfill_thread.h"
 #include "common/singleton.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "core/file_format/psf.h"
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ static void KernelServiceThread(std::stop_token stoken) {
         HLE_TRACE;
         {
             std::unique_lock lock{m_asio_req};
-            cv_asio_req.wait(lock, stoken, [] { return asio_requests != 0; });
+            Common::CondvarWait(cv_asio_req, lock, stoken, [] { return asio_requests != 0; });
         }
         if (stoken.stop_requested()) {
             break;
@@ -180,7 +182,7 @@ s64 PS4_SYSV_ABI ps4__write(int d, const void* buf, std::size_t nbytes) {
 int PS4_SYSV_ABI sceKernelConvertUtcToLocaltime(time_t time, time_t* local_time,
                                                 struct OrbisTimesec* st, unsigned long* dst_sec) {
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "Called");
-    const auto* time_zone = std::chrono::current_zone();
+    const auto* time_zone = date::current_zone();
     auto info = time_zone->get_info(std::chrono::system_clock::now());
 
     *local_time = info.offset.count() + info.save.count() * 60 + time;

src/core/libraries/kernel/memory_management.cpp

@@ -74,7 +74,12 @@ s32 PS4_SYSV_ABI sceKernelAvailableDirectMemorySize(u64 searchStart, u64 searchE
     LOG_WARNING(Kernel_Vmm, "called searchStart = {:#x}, searchEnd = {:#x}, alignment = {:#x}",
                 searchStart, searchEnd, alignment);
     auto* memory = Core::Memory::Instance();
-    return memory->DirectQueryAvailable(searchStart, searchEnd, alignment, physAddrOut, sizeOut);
+
+    PAddr physAddr;
+    s32 size = memory->DirectQueryAvailable(searchStart, searchEnd, alignment, &physAddr, sizeOut);
+    *physAddrOut = static_cast<u64>(physAddr);
+
+    return size;
 }
 
 s32 PS4_SYSV_ABI sceKernelVirtualQuery(const void* addr, int flags, OrbisVirtualQueryInfo* info,

src/core/libraries/kernel/thread_management.cpp

@@ -848,6 +848,37 @@ int PS4_SYSV_ABI posix_pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(ScePthreadMutexattr* attr,
     return result;
 }
 
+#ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK
+static int pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t* mutex, const struct timespec* abstime) {
+    int rc;
+    while ((rc = pthread_mutex_trylock(mutex)) == EBUSY) {
+        struct timespec curr_time;
+        clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &curr_time);
+
+        s64 remaining_ns = 0;
+        remaining_ns +=
+            (static_cast<s64>(abstime->tv_sec) - static_cast<s64>(curr_time.tv_sec)) * 1000000000L;
+        remaining_ns += static_cast<s64>(abstime->tv_nsec) - static_cast<s64>(curr_time.tv_nsec);
+
+        if (remaining_ns <= 0) {
+            return ETIMEDOUT;
+        }
+
+        struct timespec sleep_time;
+        sleep_time.tv_sec = 0;
+        if (remaining_ns < 5000000L) {
+            sleep_time.tv_nsec = remaining_ns;
+        } else {
+            sleep_time.tv_nsec = 5000000;
+        }
+
+        nanosleep(&sleep_time, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+#endif
+
 int PS4_SYSV_ABI scePthreadMutexTimedlock(ScePthreadMutex* mutex, u64 usec) {
     mutex = createMutex(mutex);
     if (mutex == nullptr) {
@@ -1232,7 +1263,10 @@ int PS4_SYSV_ABI posix_pthread_create(ScePthread* thread, const ScePthreadAttr*
 using Destructor = void (*)(void*);
 
 int PS4_SYSV_ABI posix_pthread_key_create(u32* key, Destructor func) {
-    return pthread_key_create(key, func);
+    pthread_key_t thread_key;
+    int rc = pthread_key_create(&thread_key, func);
+    *key = static_cast<u32>(thread_key);
+    return rc;
 }
 
 int PS4_SYSV_ABI posix_pthread_setspecific(int key, const void* value) {

src/core/libraries/kernel/threads/keys.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ int PS4_SYSV_ABI scePthreadKeyCreate(OrbisPthreadKey* key, PthreadKeyDestructor
         return ORBIS_KERNEL_ERROR_EINVAL;
     }
 
-    int result = pthread_key_create(key, nullptr);
+    pthread_key_t thread_key;
+    int result = pthread_key_create(&thread_key, nullptr);
+    *key = static_cast<OrbisPthreadKey>(thread_key);
+
     if (destructor) {
         auto thread = scePthreadSelf();
         thread->key_destructors.emplace_back(*key, destructor);

src/core/libraries/kernel/time_management.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "common/ntapi.h"
 
 #else
+#include <sys/time.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif

src/core/memory.h

@@ -132,6 +132,11 @@ public:
         return total_flexible_size - flexible_usage;
     }
 
+    /// Returns the offset of the mapped virtual memory base from where it usually would be mapped.
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 VirtualOffset() noexcept {
+        return impl.VirtualBase() - SYSTEM_MANAGED_MIN;
+    }
+
     PAddr Allocate(PAddr search_start, PAddr search_end, size_t size, u64 alignment,
                    int memory_type);
 

src/core/module.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/aerolib/aerolib.h"
+#include "core/instruction_emulator.h"
 #include "core/loader/dwarf.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "core/module.h"
@@ -84,8 +85,9 @@ void Module::LoadModuleToMemory(u32& max_tls_index) {
 
     // Map module segments (and possible TLS trampolines)
     void** out_addr = reinterpret_cast<void**>(&base_virtual_addr);
-    memory->MapMemory(out_addr, LoadAddress, aligned_base_size + TrampolineSize,
+    memory->MapMemory(out_addr, memory->VirtualOffset() + LoadAddress,
-                      MemoryProt::CpuReadWrite, MemoryMapFlags::Fixed, VMAType::Code, name, true);
+                      aligned_base_size + TrampolineSize, MemoryProt::CpuReadWrite,
+                      MemoryMapFlags::Fixed, VMAType::Code, name, true);
     LoadAddress += CODE_BASE_INCR * (1 + aligned_base_size / CODE_BASE_INCR);
 
     // Initialize trampoline generator.
@@ -131,6 +133,7 @@ void Module::LoadModuleToMemory(u32& max_tls_index) {
             add_segment(elf_pheader[i]);
             if (elf_pheader[i].p_flags & PF_EXEC) {
                 PatchTLS(segment_addr, segment_file_size, c);
+                PatchInstructions(segment_addr, segment_file_size, c);
             }
             break;
         }

src/core/tls.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include <windows.h>
-#else
+#elif !defined(__APPLE__)
 #include <asm/prctl.h>   /* Definition of ARCH_* constants */
 #include <sys/syscall.h> /* Definition of SYS_* constants */
 #endif
@@ -88,6 +88,51 @@ static void PatchFsAccess(u8* code, const TLSPattern& tls_pattern, Xbyak::CodeGe
     c.jmp(code + total_size); // Return to the instruction right after the mov.
 }
 
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+
+static pthread_key_t slot = 0;
+static std::once_flag slot_alloc_flag;
+
+static void AllocTcbKey() {
+    ASSERT(pthread_key_create(&slot, nullptr) == 0);
+}
+
+void SetTcbBase(void* image_address) {
+    std::call_once(slot_alloc_flag, &AllocTcbKey);
+    ASSERT(pthread_setspecific(slot, image_address) == 0);
+}
+
+Tcb* GetTcbBase() {
+    std::call_once(slot_alloc_flag, &AllocTcbKey);
+    return reinterpret_cast<Tcb*>(pthread_getspecific(slot));
+}
+
+static void PatchFsAccess(u8* code, const TLSPattern& tls_pattern, Xbyak::CodeGenerator& c) {
+    using namespace Xbyak::util;
+    const auto total_size = tls_pattern.pattern_size + tls_pattern.imm_size;
+
+    // Allocate slot in the process if not done already.
+    std::call_once(slot_alloc_flag, &AllocTcbKey);
+
+    static constexpr u32 NearJmpSize = 5;
+
+    // Replace fs read with gs read.
+    auto patch = Xbyak::CodeGenerator(total_size, code);
+    patch.jmp(c.getCurr(), Xbyak::CodeGenerator::LabelType::T_NEAR);
+    patch.nop(total_size - NearJmpSize);
+
+    // Write the trampoline.
+    const auto target_reg = Xbyak::Reg64(tls_pattern.target_reg);
+
+    // The following logic is based on the Darwin implementation of _os_tsd_get_direct, used by pthread_getspecific
+    // https://github.com/apple/darwin-xnu/blob/main/libsyscall/os/tsd.h#L89-L96
+    c.putSeg(gs);
+    c.mov(target_reg, qword[reinterpret_cast<void*>(slot * sizeof(void*))]); // Load the slot data.
+
+    // Return to the instruction right after the mov.
+    c.jmp(code + total_size);
+}
+
 #else
 
 static u32 slot = 0;
@@ -110,7 +155,6 @@ static void PatchFsAccess(u8* code, const TLSPattern& tls_pattern, Xbyak::CodeGe
 
     // Replace fs read with gs read.
     auto patch = Xbyak::CodeGenerator(total_size, code);
-    const auto target_reg = Xbyak::Reg64(tls_pattern.target_reg);
     patch.putSeg(gs);
 }
 
@@ -148,11 +192,6 @@ void PatchTLS(u64 segment_addr, u64 segment_size, Xbyak::CodeGenerator& c) {
             }
             ASSERT(offset == 0);
 
-            // Allocate slot in the process if not done already.
-            if (slot == 0) {
-                AllocTcbKey();
-            }
-
             // Replace bogus instruction prefix with nops if it exists.
             if (std::memcmp(code - BadPrefix.size(), BadPrefix.data(), sizeof(BadPrefix)) == 0) {
                 auto patch = Xbyak::CodeGenerator(BadPrefix.size(), code - BadPrefix.size());

src/emulator.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "common/logging/backend.h"
 #include "common/ntapi.h"
 #include "common/path_util.h"
+#include "common/polyfill_thread.h"
 #include "common/singleton.h"
 #include "common/version.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fs.h"

src/sdl_window.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
 #include "input/controller.h"
 #include "sdl_window.h"
 
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <SDL3/SDL_metal.h>
+#endif
+
 namespace Frontend {
 
 WindowSDL::WindowSDL(s32 width_, s32 height_, Input::GameController* controller_)
@@ -55,6 +59,9 @@ WindowSDL::WindowSDL(s32 width_, s32 height_, Input::GameController* controller_
         window_info.render_surface = SDL_GetProperty(SDL_GetWindowProperties(window),
                                                      SDL_PROP_WINDOW_WAYLAND_SURFACE_POINTER, NULL);
     }
+#elif defined(SDL_PLATFORM_MACOS)
+    window_info.type = WindowSystemType::Metal;
+    window_info.render_surface = SDL_Metal_GetLayer(SDL_Metal_CreateView(window));
 #endif
 }
 

src/sdl_window.h

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ enum class WindowSystemType : u8 {
     Windows,
     X11,
     Wayland,
+    Metal,
 };
 
 struct WindowSystemInfo {

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/fetch_shader.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/decode.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/fetch_shader.h"

src/video_core/amdgpu/liverpool.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/debug.h"
+#include "common/polyfill_thread.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "video_core/amdgpu/liverpool.h"
 #include "video_core/amdgpu/pm4_cmds.h"
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ void Liverpool::Process(std::stop_token stoken) {
     while (!stoken.stop_requested()) {
         {
             std::unique_lock lk{submit_mutex};
-            submit_cv.wait(lk, stoken, [this] { return num_submits != 0; });
+            Common::CondvarWait(submit_cv, lk, stoken, [this] { return num_submits != 0; });
         }
         if (stoken.stop_requested()) {
             break;

src/video_core/amdgpu/liverpool.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <queue>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/polyfill_thread.h"
 #include "common/types.h"
 #include "video_core/amdgpu/pixel_format.h"
 #include "video_core/amdgpu/resource.h"

src/video_core/amdgpu/pm4_cmds.h

@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ struct PM4CmdWriteData {
 
     template <typename T>
     void Address(T addr) {
-        addr64 = reinterpret_cast<u64>(addr);
+        addr64 = static_cast<u64>(addr);
     }
 
     template <typename T>

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_instance.cpp

@@ -292,10 +292,14 @@ bool Instance::CreateDevice() {
         const bool has_host_time_domain =
             std::find(time_domains.cbegin(), time_domains.cend(),
                       vk::TimeDomainEXT::eQueryPerformanceCounter) != time_domains.cend();
-#else
+#elif __linux__
         const bool has_host_time_domain =
             std::find(time_domains.cbegin(), time_domains.cend(),
                       vk::TimeDomainEXT::eClockMonotonicRaw) != time_domains.cend();
+#else
+        // Tracy limitation means only Windows and Linux can use host time domain.
+        // See https://github.com/shadps4-emu/tracy/blob/c6d779d78508514102fbe1b8eb28bda10d95bb2a/public/tracy/TracyVulkan.hpp#L384-L389
+        const bool has_host_time_domain = false;
 #endif
         if (has_host_time_domain) {
             static constexpr std::string_view context_name{"vk_rasterizer"};

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_instance.h

@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ class WindowSDL;
 
 VK_DEFINE_HANDLE(VmaAllocator)
 
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#define VULKAN_LIBRARY_NAME "libMoltenVK.dylib"
+#else
+#define VULKAN_LIBRARY_NAME
+#endif
+
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 class Instance {
@@ -206,7 +212,7 @@ private:
     void CollectToolingInfo();
 
 private:
-    vk::DynamicLoader dl;
+    vk::DynamicLoader dl{VULKAN_LIBRARY_NAME};
     vk::UniqueInstance instance;
     vk::PhysicalDevice physical_device;
     vk::UniqueDevice device;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_platform.cpp

@@ -99,6 +99,17 @@ vk::SurfaceKHR CreateSurface(vk::Instance instance, const Frontend::WindowSDL& e
             UNREACHABLE();
         }
     }
+#elif defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_METAL_EXT)
+    if (window_info.type == Frontend::WindowSystemType::Metal) {
+        const vk::MetalSurfaceCreateInfoEXT macos_ci = {
+            .pLayer = static_cast<const CAMetalLayer*>(window_info.render_surface),
+        };
+
+        if (instance.createMetalSurfaceEXT(&macos_ci, nullptr, &surface) != vk::Result::eSuccess) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to initialize MacOS surface");
+            UNREACHABLE();
+        }
+    }
 #endif
 
     if (!surface) {
@@ -135,6 +146,10 @@ std::vector<const char*> GetInstanceExtensions(Frontend::WindowSystemType window
     case Frontend::WindowSystemType::Wayland:
         extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_WAYLAND_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
         break;
+#elif defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_METAL_EXT)
+    case Frontend::WindowSystemType::Metal:
+        extensions.push_back(VK_EXT_METAL_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
+        break;
 #endif
     default:
         LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Presentation not supported on this platform");

src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.cpp

@@ -36,7 +36,14 @@ static TextureCache* g_texture_cache = nullptr;
 void GuestFaultSignalHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* raw_context) {
     ucontext_t* ctx = reinterpret_cast<ucontext_t*>(raw_context);
     const VAddr address = reinterpret_cast<VAddr>(info->si_addr);
-    if (ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR] & 0x2) {
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    const u32 err = ctx->uc_mcontext->__es.__err;
+#else
+    const greg_t err = ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR];
+#endif
+
+    if (err & 0x2) {
         g_texture_cache->OnCpuWrite(address);
     } else {
         // Read not supported!
@@ -69,9 +76,16 @@ TextureCache::TextureCache(const Vulkan::Instance& instance_, Vulkan::Scheduler&
       tile_manager{instance, scheduler} {
 
 #ifndef _WIN64
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    // Read-only memory write results in SIGBUS on Apple.
+    static constexpr int SignalType = SIGBUS;
+#else
+    static constexpr int SignalType = SIGSEGV;
+#endif
+
     sigset_t signal_mask;
     sigemptyset(&signal_mask);
-    sigaddset(&signal_mask, SIGSEGV);
+    sigaddset(&signal_mask, SignalType);
 
     using HandlerType = decltype(sigaction::sa_sigaction);
 
@@ -79,7 +93,7 @@ TextureCache::TextureCache(const Vulkan::Instance& instance_, Vulkan::Scheduler&
     guest_access_fault.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
     guest_access_fault.sa_sigaction = &GuestFaultSignalHandler;
     guest_access_fault.sa_mask = signal_mask;
-    sigaction(SIGSEGV, &guest_access_fault, nullptr);
+    sigaction(SignalType, &guest_access_fault, nullptr);
 #else
     veh_handle = AddVectoredExceptionHandler(0, GuestFaultSignalHandler);
     ASSERT_MSG(veh_handle, "Failed to register an exception handler");